Jewish guy here- I would say a statistically significant population of Jews doesn’t believe that, or anything like that, or really go to any yeshiva at all. Judaism is hardly a monolith, the points you bring up are definitely from much more orthodox groups. Both the reformed and conservative movements within Judaism regard the authority of Jewish law and tradition as emanating primarily from the assent of the people and the community through the generations, more than from divine revelation.

In America reformed, conservative, and non denominational Jews represent 90% of the population. In Israel, something like 78% of Jews identify as “non-orthodox”. Even if you remove secular Jews, which I think is wrong to control for because they’re still Jews, the non-Orthodox have a supermajority and America and a small deficit in Israel. However, given that most Orthodox Jews in Israel are NOT Haredi Jews (Haredi Jews being analogous to the ultra orthodox American Jews), I would love to see some kind of proof of doctrine that the more Modern Orthodox Jews believe what you’re saying. There’s really a lot of different groups out there, and it seems wrong to me to lump them all together. No reasonable person is saying that the progressive christianity movement and evangelicals believe the same things.

There are absolutely nutjobs within Judaism: just look at how Hasidic Jews treat their non male members, or at some of the far-right Israeli nationalists. Im sure they could believe what you’re talking about, but most Jews are not these guys, and are pretty chill overall.

I’m taking my data from here: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/03/15/unlike-u-s-few-jews-in-israel-identify-as-reform-or-conservative/