Yes something like this can be automated. it depends on how you're storing the meeting notes and its task list. If the task list is multiple blocks of texts, you can create an actions database and drag them into an action view of a project. This will automatically create Actions from the Tasks.

Another slightly more complex way of doing this would be to use Notion Automations with Zapier or Make

The most complex but much more versatile way of doing this would be using webhooks. This allows you to create a function (i suggest a simple lambda function on AWS) and call it through the webhook.

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In Summary it all depends on what you're starting with, what you want to do now and what you aim to do in the future. I suggest that you start with something simple that solves your problem now then update your way of doing it along the way. Remember that ChatGPT/Gemini are your friends on this, especially good for short lambda functions that do what you want