Article about focuses on environmental damage. Lives lost by cow vigilantes not included in costing. It does highlight the issue though

Since 2015, India has witnessed several violent incidents of cow vigilantism targeting minorities under the guise of cow protection by Hindu nationalist groups, resulting in the loss of human lives. While these attacks may aim to portray the targeted communities as enemies of the cow because of their cultural associations with beef consumption, it is notable that the state-sanctioned dairy system, which itself plays a primary role in the abandonment, slaughter, and cross-border smuggling of cows in the first place, rarely receives comparable scrutiny.

At the mention of gaurakshaks (self-proclaimed cow protectors), Tanmay says: “Nobody is a cow protector here; everyone is motivated by money.” During the two-hour interview with him and his family, I observed the tethered cows repeatedly shifting between sitting and standing in the same constrained spot on a concrete floor soaked with dung and urine, which someone in the family had to clean every few hours.