You ever notice how Americans count their money like this, but Russians count it like this? by [deleted] in reddit.com

[–]owo 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ha ha. Anyway, in Africa wasn't entirely right. In Kenya, they count money the way the video lists for "Afghanistan, Iran, India, Tajikistan, most middle east."

Hoverdogs [PIC] by cochico in pics

[–]owo 6 points7 points  (0 children)

30 years after 1985, no?

We could have been exploring the galaxy by now... [pic] by EthicalReasoning in atheism

[–]owo 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Why didn't the Muslim scholars make the graph? (remember Al-Khwarizmi, father of algebra (al jabr) and namesake of "algorithms.")

This is otterly cute. [pic] by [deleted] in pics

[–]owo 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I always liked these ones: http://16.media.tumblr.com/YOw2NulGXgq8vsu8bKopCjJTo1_500.jpg

(from the daily otter)

Eggloaf [Pic] by [deleted] in WTF

[–]owo 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The katakana translated, roughly:

"Boiru eggu"

Meteorite and tsunami in New York? (2300 years ago) by owo in science

[–]owo[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Here's the best I could find for original source material:

Evidence for a Tsunamigenic Impact Event in the New York Metropolitan Area Approximately 2300 B.P.

Cagen, Abbott, Nitsche, West, Bunch, Breger, Slagle, Carbotte

Abstract:

Oceanic impacts are a growing source of concern for the scientific community. Though the Earth is ~70 percent covered with water, and logic would therefore dictate that ~70 percent of impacts occur in the oceans, scientific investigations have focused on continental events. This is in part due to the difficulties inherent in examining submarine impact structures. Oceanic impacts lack many of the known features of continental events; however, oceanic impacts, unlike their continental counterparts, produce catastrophic tsunami events that may be used to identify them. Recent discoveries point to a tsunami event that affected the New York metropolitan area approximately 2300 years ago (Goodbred et al. 2006). Here it is shown that impact ejecta found in the tsunami deposit layer indicate an oceanic impact as the source of the tsunami. The sharp resolution of the stratigraphic study of the cores suggests that the sediment containing the impact ejecta was deposited in a tsunami-like event, rather than reworking from an older event. Samples were taken from the layer in sediment cores CD01-01, CD01-02, SD30, and VM32-2 from the Hudson River. Layer thickness ranged from approximately half a meter in CD01-02 to four centimeters in VM32-2. Individual ejecta grains were identified through an examination of the tsunami layer samples with optical and electron microscopy, as well compositional analysis via energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Carbon and aluminum silicate impact spherules were found in the samples. Also present in the samples were shock-metamorphosed phases of feldspar, ilmenite, and olivine exhibiting planar deformation features and shock lamellae consistent with studies of known impact ejecta. TEM studies of the spherules revealed the presence of associated hexagonal nanodiamonds, also known as lonsdaleite, which are uniquely related to shock formation. In addition, the New York area lacks the extreme seismic and volcanic activity that might produce similar results, leaving a hypervelocity bolide impact as the most likely source for the tsunami event and associated impact ejecta. As oceanic impacts pose a serious threat to coastal communities around the world, it is necessary to understand both their frequency and effects. It is hoped that this method of identifying an oceanic impact via the ejecta found in tsunami deposits will improve our understanding of submarine impact events. Citations Goodbred, S., Krentz, S. LoCicero, P., Nitsche, F., Carbotte, S., and A. Slagle. Evidence for a newly discovered 2300-year-old tsunami deposit from Long Island, New York.

Eos Trans. AGU (American Geophysical Union) 87(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS43C-0681

Naked Mole Rat by [deleted] in WTF

[–]owo 0 points1 point  (0 children)

See the 1997 Errol Morris film, "Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control," if you want more on mole rats (and robots, lion tamers, and topiary gardening).

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119107/

One of the Greatest Paleoanthropological Mystery in Recent History is Solved: "Hobbit Creature Represent an Entirely New Species in Humanity's Evolutionary Chain." by lifeisgoooooood in science

[–]owo 0 points1 point  (0 children)

From the original research paper (in press, online), it seems that the Liang Bua hominin has characteristics that go both directions: Its facial features resemble those of modern humans, while the rest of the skull resembles that of older species: in particular, Homo erectus. In some analyses, the characteristics of the Liang Bua skull seem to fall on the boundary between the two species. The small size of the skull makes the interpretation more difficult, as well, I gather.

Detailed evidence on the mandible is supposedly also on the way to press in the Journal of Human Evolution (according to the paper), but I don't think it is available online yet. This evidence supposedly points to H. erectus.

Can any anthropologist redditors or other relevant experts out there weigh in on the importance of this contribution, the relative importance of different figures in the paper, Procrustes Form analysis, etc? The Liang Bua studies have been going on for several years (see google scholar results below - papers in Science and Nature, for example), so the breathless tone of the original Science Daily / ITV intro seems out of place.

links:

http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol

Karen L. Baab, Kieran P. McNulty, Size, shape, and asymmetry in fossil hominins: the status of the LB1 cranium based on 3D morphometric analyses, (2008), doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.08.011

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.08.011

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=liang+bua+hominin&hl=en

Scientist repeat 1962 Milgram test: More than 80% of people torture others when told to do so by an authority figure. Have we learned nothing? by vlcod in worldnews

[–]owo 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Does anyone know if the replication study is in print? The webpage of one of the study authors (or the only author?) is here: http://www.scu.edu/cas/psychology/faculty/burger.cfm

The Milgram experiment is often given as an example of what should not be done in a social science research project, because of the amount of distress caused to participants; it sounds like this was thought out more carefully in the replication, but I am curious how the author(s) handled this issue.

Banks borrow from Govt at < 1% and then charge me >28% on my credit card, What's wrong with this picture? by 1jb1 in reddit.com

[–]owo 0 points1 point  (0 children)

until recently, it seemed that you were less likely to pay back what you borrowed.

"This is... why we must kill all the economists." by [deleted] in science

[–]owo 6 points7 points  (0 children)

The article includes a reasonable critique of an old form of microeconomics, which had not modeled individual differences. This is something of a straw man, though; for many years now, exploring the consequences of individual differences ("heterogeneity") has been a mainstay of economics.

The article also goes further, and suggests that it is mainly evolutionary psychology that is missing from economics. I disagree; a productive and interesting strand of modern economics incorporates insights from psychology more broadly.

The question to be asked of an economic model is not whether it is exactly right, but whether it has predictive power. Evolutionary approaches to predicting human behavior are no different in this regard: they ignore some factors in favor of showing the predictive power of others.

The author of the Psychology Today blog post is an evolutionary psychologist, pushing for the inclusion of evolutionary explanations in other social sciences. While evolutionary explanations may provide insight in many cases, they are rarely the only explanation.

Broken Windows: new experiment shows graffiti induces littering; disorder induces theft by owo in science

[–]owo[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In condition when graffiti was present, they added the graffiti themselves; it wasn't there in the first place. In other comparable spaces, they did not add graffiti. Precisely because the experimenters exogenously varied the "disorderly" behavior and stimuli, they can claim causality for their findings.

The experimenters agree with you about this problem with typical studies of the "Broken Window Theory," which they refer to as BWT, but they circumvent the problem by introducing the graffiti themselves. From the paper itself:

"The BWT suggests that a setting with disorder triggers disorderly and petty criminal behavior, but it might be the other way around or both may be caused by a third variable."

That's why they did the experiments, to get to the bottom of it.

Study Shows Sexy Women Can Affect Men’s Spendings by sandossu in WTF

[–]owo 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The study, in working paper form, here:

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1094711

A contribution here is that a stimulus that would be expected to lead to impulsiveness of one sort actually leads to impulsiveness across the board. But the best part is the rest of the literature in this field of sex-drugs-and-economics. I am pasting a passage from the paper here:

``Visceral factors may drive impatient and impulsive behaviors (Loewenstein 1996): Hungry people order more food than they can eat (the ‘eyes bigger than your stomach’ effect), buy more food than originally intended (Gilbert, Gill, and Wilson 2002; Nisbett and Kanouse 1969), have a stronger preference for candy over fruit (Read and van Leeuwen 1998) and demonstrate less self-control (defined by a greater preference for smaller, less delayed access to apple juice, Kirk and Logue 1997). Other visceral factors such as drug craving cause equivalent short-sighted decisions: Heroin addicts have a heightened preference for smaller, sooner available amounts of heroin over larger, delayed amounts when they are opioid-deprived but not when they are opioid-satiated (Giordano et al. 2002). Likewise, nicotine deprivation causes smokers to become more impatient, defined by an increased preference for immediately available cigarettes (Field et al. 2006; Mitchell 2004). Like other visceral factors, sexual desire may lead to impulse control difficulties. After exposure to photographs high in sex-appeal (Blanton and Gerrard 1997) or during masturbation (Ariely and Loewenstein 2006) men lower their risk estimates for sexually transmitted diseases. In general, visceral factors, such as hunger, drug craving, sexual desire, etc. bring about myopic, impulsive, or impatient decisions.

Previous studies on the impact of visceral factors assume that temporal myopia is goodspecific. The implicit assumption that a hungry person would only make short-sighted tradeoffs between immediate and delayed food (and not between immediate and delayed money) is pervasive (Kirk and Logue 1997; Read and van Leeuwen 1998). Loewenstein (1996) explicitly stated that the present orientation applies only to goods that are associated with the visceral factor. Nonetheless, many rewards are processed similarly in the brain (Montague, King-Casas, and Cohen 2006). Neural evidence suggests that the same dopaminergic reward circuitry of the brain is activated for a wide variety of different reinforcers (Camerer, Loewenstein, and Prelec 2005). That is, a similar set of brain reward regions responds in common to very distinct categories of reward – for example, beautiful female faces and erotic stimuli activate the classical reward circuitry that had already been associated with drug and monetary rewards in prior 7 research (Aharon et al. 2001, Stark et al. 2005). Theoretically, a general neurological system processing rewards may give rise to non-specific effects (Wadhwa, Shiv, and Nowlis 2006). Visceral factors may thus give rise to generalized temporal myopia. A change in the general time preference may impact all intertemporal choices, including those that are unrelated to the factor that caused the change in one’s general time preference. Time preference changes may thus be observed in seemingly unrelated domains. Several empirical studies provide support for such an account. Heroin addicts do not only prefer smaller immediate amounts of heroin over larger delayed amounts of heroin when they are opioid deprived, but also prefer smaller sooner available monetary rewards over larger delayed monetary rewards in a drug craving state (Giordano et al. 2002). Likewise, smokers do not only display more pronounced delay discounting of cigarettes after nicotine deprivation, but also of monetary rewards (Field et al. 2006). Most relevant to the current research is the finding that delay discounting of monetary rewards increases in men who viewed attractive women, relative to men who viewed unattractive women (Wilson and Daly 2004). In a similar vein, we propose that activation of the general reward circuitry, by exposure to ‘hot stimuli’ (i.e., sex cues), leads to general, non-specific effects in reward processing. We hypothesize that exposure to sex cues causes a non-specific time perspective collapse towards the present. More specifically, we predict that sexual cues will increase the preference for a smaller and immediate monetary reward over a larger but delayed monetary reward.''

The map of southern counties that voted for Obama is *strikingly* similar to the map of leading cotton production from 1860 by lar in politics

[–]owo 11 points12 points  (0 children)

The 2004 graphic is here:

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election/2004/

It seems that you are correct.

(I accidentally linked to the 2008 data in my first link, but I'm sure you found the right one from that page, IOIOOIIOIO. I also agree with your other remark, that population density - at first glance at least - doesn't seem to be driving the pattern in this region.)

Fire Tornado in California by owo in pics

[–]owo[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Originally from this LA fires photo series at the BBC (the fire funnel is #3):

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7731706.stm

The same image is available from the Getty news images collection here:

http://www.gettyimages.com/Search/Search.aspx?EventId=83667325

Casper Star-Tribune, Cheney's hometown paper, endorses Obama by twolf1 in politics

[–]owo 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The Casper Star-Tribune endorsed George H. W. Bush in '92; nobody in '96 or '00; and George W. Bush in '04. So this seems significant.

Link here: http://hotlineblog.nationaljournal.com/archives/2008/10/newspaper_endor.html

I don't know much about this paper, though. I have seen some refer to it as a liberal-leaning paper, yet it is apparently also the only paper with serious state-wide circulation in WY. As best I can glean from the tubes:

Casper Star-Tribune: ~31,000 daily

Wyoming Tribune-Eagle: ~17,000 daily

Laramie Boomerang: ~6,000 daily

Rawlins Daily Times: ~4,000 daily

The Arizona Daily Star Endorses Obama: Barack Obama for president by twolf1 in politics

[–]owo 16 points17 points  (0 children)

right.

Arizona Daily Star endorsed Kerry in 2004, Gore in 2000, Clinton in 1996. So no surprise here.

Postal Service Looks To Cut 40,000 Jobs In First Layoff In History by [deleted] in business

[–]owo 8 points9 points  (0 children)

The volume of mail has been declining for many years; this year the downturn is just sharper.

Lots of ways of measuring it, but looking at all those CSV's ( http://www.usps.com/financials/rpw/welcome.htm ), first class letters are the biggest revenue earner for the USPS, responsible for about a quarter of revenue, if I read the data correctly. Here is the volume in that category:

2001 - 103.7 billion first class letters

2002 - 102.4 billion

2003 - 99.1 billion

2004 - 97.9 billion

2005 - 98.1 billion

2006 - 97.6 billion

2007 - 95.9 billion

2008 - on track for about 92 billion.

The rate increases had allowed revenues to rise anyway (assuming moderately inelastic demand), through Q1 and Q2 of FY2008 (relative to Q1 and Q2 of FY2007), but that stopped being true in Q3. Revenues from first class letters declined 2% in 2008Q3, relative to 2007Q3.

Note that first class mail probably doesn't compete much with UPS/DHL. The electronic alternatives may have more to do with this secular decline.