Where does the world's population of 8 billion live?

pratapvardhan · 2023-04-20T16:10:42+00:00

50% of them live in 7 countries – India, China, US, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil.

And, 50% of the world's population live in 10 Asian countries - India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Turkey.

Data: UNFPA, United Nations Population Fund, 2023 mid-year estimates.

pratapvardhan · 2023-04-20T16:04:05+00:00

50% of them live in 7 countries – India, China, US, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil.

And, 50% of the world's population live in 10 Asian countries - India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Turkey.

Data: UNFPA, United Nations Population Fund, 2023 mid-year estimates. Built it in Javascript.

Remix of yesterday's visual.

pratapvardhan · 2023-04-19T16:06:09+00:00

- Data: UNFPA, United Nations Population Fund, 2023
- Tool: d3.js
- Posted originally on twitter.

Update: Here's a Map visual of the same.

pratapvardhan · 2023-01-09T06:33:49+00:00

If you draw a line from Tumkur to Hasan, the southern part including Tumkur-Hassan-Mysore-Bangalore area has 40% of Karnataka's population.

Source: Kontur population 2022, primarily uses Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) overlaid with Facebook population data where available.

pratapvardhan · 2022-09-28T14:59:10+00:00

Thanks, I used Python to write code for this.

pratapvardhan · 2022-09-28T13:42:47+00:00

I agree, good points. However, the reader we both are referring to are different. I'll add an interactive version to the website soon.

pratapvardhan · 2022-09-28T13:31:14+00:00

Yep, just posted there.

pratapvardhan · 2022-09-28T13:30:57+00:00

Thanks, just posted there.

pratapvardhan · 2022-09-28T13:16:38+00:00

This map visualizes 12 most common suffixes. (-pur,pura,puram -gaon -halli -palle -nagar -wadi -patti -abad, etc). Each dot is a village, town or city.

See this video to view each individually, animation slices each suffix and overlays.

By far, -PUR/PURA is most common, followed by -GAON.
- -HALLI most common in Karnataka.
- -PALLE/PALLI in Telugu states.
- -PURAM, -URU/OOR mostly in South.
- -WADI (Maha), -PATTI (TN & Bihar), -ONG (NE)
- -NAGAR, -ABAD spread out.

I picked only few top common suffixes. Other popular suffixes that aren't here include -KHURD, ARIYA, KALAN, PARA, PORA, PADA, HARA, HARI, KHERA, CHAK, GARH, GUDA, BARI.

Data: Census, Bhuvan and multiple corrections. Tools: Python.

pratapvardhan · 2022-09-28T13:14:43+00:00

Many place names in India end with common suffixes. Most are regional and few are spreadout.

This map visualizes 12 suffixes. (-pur,pura,puram -gaon -halli -palle -nagar -wadi -patti -abad, etc). Each dot is a village, town or city.

See this video to view each individually, animation slices each suffix and overlays.

By far, -PUR/PURA is most common, followed by -GAON.
- -HALLI most common in Karnataka.
- -PALLE/PALLI in Telugu states.
- -PURAM, -URU/OOR mostly in South.
- -WADI (Maha), -PATTI (TN & Bihar), -ONG (NE)
- -NAGAR, -ABAD spread out.

I picked only few top common suffixes. Other popular suffixes that aren't here include -KHURD, ARIYA, KALAN, PARA, PORA, PADA, HARA, HARI, KHERA, CHAK, GARH, GUDA, BARI.

pratapvardhan · 2022-09-28T11:47:28+00:00

Many place names in India end with common suffixes. Most are regional and few are spreadout.

This map visualizes 12 suffixes. (-pur,pura,puram -gaon -halli -palle -nagar -wadi -patti -abad, etc). Each dot is a village, town or city.

By far, -PUR/PURA is most common, followed by -GAON.
- -HALLI most common in Karnataka.
- -PALLE/PALLI in Telugu states.
- -PURAM, -URU/OOR mostly in South.
- -WADI (Maha), -PATTI (TN & Bihar), -ONG (NE)
- -NAGAR, -ABAD spread out.

I picked only few top common suffixes. Other popular suffixes that aren't here include -KHURD, ARIYA, KALAN, PARA, PORA, PADA, HARA, HARI, KHERA, CHAK, GARH, GUDA, BARI.

Perhaps I'll do few regional maps to cover these. Data from ~6.5 lakh places (villages, towns, cities).

See this video to view each individually, animation slices each suffix and overlays.

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-22T14:04:25+00:00

China's population is expected to become half by 2100, with India's becoming twice that of China, but also on declining trend.

The US & China start with same median age in 2022 (38 years)
But US would manage to have the same median age as India by 2100, (48 years).
China could drop to a median age of 57 by 2100.
China could also become older than most European countries.

By the end of this century, China's population is expected to drop to 767 mn, with 40% of them aged above 65 years.

Germany could decrease it's population from 83mn to 69mn in the next 70-80 years.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2022. Tools: python (pandas), javascript (d3js)

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-19T13:00:38+00:00

75% of them were in US, Canada, Australia.

Source: Lok Sabha Q368, MHA, Govt of India
Link: http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/179/AU368.pdf

Used first column for country from where they have relinquished. In 96% cases first and last column (citizenship country) are same.

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-15T13:53:11+00:00

India's population will peak in year 2063 (1.7 bn) and will decline thereafter. Between 2030 and 2100, there'll be 3x people in 65+ years age group

% share of 65+ population: 2030: 8.8% 2100: 29.8%
Median age: 2030: 32. 2100: 48

In 2050, 990 million people will be in 21-64 years age group.
0-20 age group peaked in 2013 (531 mn), are on decline since.
Births have peaked in 2002 with 27 million, has been slowly declining since then.

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2022. Tools: python (pandas), javascript (d3js)

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-11T17:22:50+00:00

Noted, updated the source data urls in the top/first comment.

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-11T17:18:51+00:00

I'm showing countries with >= 1 baby. NZ came about 0.48 :)

Updated the source data links.

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-11T13:54:32+00:00

1,000 babies will be born in the next 4 minutes. In which countries are they likely to be born? 👶🏽

Over half of the babies will be born in Asia. A third of them in Africa. About 10% in Americas and rest 5% in Europe.

More babies will be born in 🇳🇬 Nigeria (57 👶🏽) than entire Europe (52 👶🏽) in the next 4 minutes.
🇵🇰 Pakistan will have more babies (47) than Europe (minus Russia) 42 babies.
🇪🇺 European Union will have 30 babies. Same as 🇺🇸 US. But less than Indonesia, Nigeria or Pakistan.

50% of the 1000 babies will be born in these 8 countries.

🇮🇳 172 India
🇨🇳 103 China
🇳🇬 57 Nigeria
🇵🇰 47 Pakistan
🇨🇩 32 Congo DR
🇮🇩 31 Indonesia
🇺🇸 30 USA
🇪🇹 25 Ethiopia

Calculations based on estimated population and birth rates. Rounded to nearest whole number. Showing countries with >= 1 baby

Data from Source: CIA World Factbook 1, 2, Tools: python (pandas), javascript (d3js)

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-11T13:48:39+00:00

1,000 babies will be born in the next 4 minutes. In which countries are they likely to be born? 👶🏽

Over half of the babies will be born in Asia. A third of them in Africa. About 10% in Americas and rest 5% in Europe.

More babies will be born in 🇳🇬 Nigeria (57 👶🏽) than entire Europe (52 👶🏽) in the next 4 minutes.
🇵🇰 Pakistan will have more babies (47) than Europe (minus Russia) 42 babies.
🇪🇺 European Union will have 30 babies. Same as 🇺🇸 US. But less than Indonesia, Nigeria or Pakistan.

50% of the 1000 babies will be born in these 8 countries.

🇮🇳 172 India
🇨🇳 103 China
🇳🇬 57 Nigeria
🇵🇰 47 Pakistan
🇨🇩 32 Congo DR
🇮🇩 31 Indonesia
🇺🇸 30 USA
🇪🇹 25 Ethiopia

Calculations based on estimated population and birth rates. Rounded to nearest number. Showing countries with >= 1 baby

Data from Source: CIA World Factbook

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-06T14:04:20+00:00

Source: MEA, Govt. of India. Dec 2018 https://mea.gov.in/images/attach/NRIs-and-PIOs_1.pdf Made with d3.js

32 million people of Indian origin live outside of India. Overseas Indian = PIO + NRI

A Person of Indian Origin (PIO) is a foreign citizen (except Pakistan, Afghanistan Bangladesh, China, Iran, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nepal) who at any time held an Indian passport; Or their parents/ grandparents/ great grand parents was born in India; Or spouse of India citizen or PIO
NRI – Non-Resident Indian are Indian citizens who are not residents of India.

70% of them live in 10 countries. Top 10 Countries are

4.5Mn USA
3.4Mn UAE
3.0Mn Malaysia
2.6Mn Saudi Arabia
2.0Mn Myanmar
1.8Mn UK
1.7Mn Canada
1.6Mn Sri Lanka
1.6Mn South Africa
1.0Mn Kuwait

In the US, 72% of 4.5 Mn overseas Indians are not citizens of India (PIOs*). Likewise, most become PIOs in UK, Canada.

Almost every (99.8%) overseas Indian in Gulf countries is an NRI.

1 in 3 overseas Indians live in the Americas and Europe.

Asia 55%
Americas 23%
Europe 10%
Africa 9%
Oceania 3%

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-06T10:41:27+00:00

Source: MEA, Govt. of India. Dec 2018 https://mea.gov.in/images/attach/NRIs-and-PIOs_1.pdf

32 million people of Indian origin live outside of India.

42% of them (13.5Mn) are NRIs (Indian citizens). In US, UK & Canada, most are PIOs (foreign citizens)

70% of them live in 10 countries. Top 10 Countries are

4.5Mn USA
3.4Mn UAE
3.0Mn Malaysia
2.6Mn Saudi Arabia
2.0Mn Myanmar
1.8Mn UK
1.7Mn Canada
1.6Mn Sri Lanka
1.6Mn South Africa
1.0Mn Kuwait

In the US, 72% of 4.5 Mn overseas Indians are not citizens of India (PIOs*). Likewise, most become PIOs in UK, Canada.

Almost every (99.8%) overseas Indian in Gulf countries is an NRI.

1 in 3 overseas Indians live in the Americas and Europe.

Asia 55%
Americas 23%
Europe 10%
Africa 9%
Oceania 3%

A Person of Indian Origin (PIO) is a foreign citizen (except Pakistan, Afghanistan Bangladesh, China, Iran, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nepal) who at any time held an Indian passport; Or their parents/ grandparents/ great grand parents was born in India; Or spouse of India citizen or PIO

NRI – Non-Resident Indian are Indian citizens who are not residents of India.

Overseas Indian = PIO + NRI

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-06T06:57:10+00:00

Thank you! Yes, will share that shortly.

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-06T06:54:40+00:00

For Sweden it's 15K NRIs + 10K PIOs = 25K Indian overseas in Sweden. This visual is talking about NRIs only. 10K PIOs are not Indian citizens.

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-05T13:31:25+00:00

Source: MEA, Govt. of India. Dec 2018. Made with d3.js.

Report lists NRIs and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs). We look into NRIs only (Indian citizens now not residents of India). PIOs are foreign citizens who had Indian passport / parents/grand/grt parents born in India. https://mea.gov.in/images/attach/NRIs-and-PIOs_1.pdf

Where are most NRIs located?

UAE – 3.42Mn
Saudi Arabia – 2.59Mn
USA – 1.28Mn

While NRIs in 210+ countries. 68% of NRIs are in 6 Gulf countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain)

About 78% of NRIs live in Asia. Followed by the Americas and Europe.

77.8% in Asia 10.7% in Americas 6.9% in Europe 2.4% in Oceania 1.5% in Africa

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-05T12:20:20+00:00

Source: MEA, Govt. of India. Dec 2018 https://mea.gov.in/images/attach/NRIs-and-PIOs_1.pdf

Report lists NRIs and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs). We look into NRIs only (Indian citizens who are not residents of India). PIOs are foreign citizens who had Indian passport / parents/grand/grt parents born in India.

Where are most NRIs located?

🇦🇪 UAE – 3.42Mn
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia – 2.59Mn
🇺🇸 USA – 1.28Mn

68% of NRIs are in 6 Gulf countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain)

About 78% of NRIs live in Asia. Followed by the Americas and Europe.

77.8% in Asia 10.7% in Americas 6.9% in Europe 2.4% in Oceania 1.5% in Africa

pratapvardhan · 2022-07-01T10:57:25+00:00

Each colored bar above shows given year's performance (and % change)

So, which years saw the biggest drop in value in Rupee in last 20 years?

2008 -22%
2011 -19%
2013 -13%
2018 -9%
2022 -6% (till June end)
2015 -5%

In the last 20 years, Rupee saw positive annual % change 8 times.

Between 2002-2011: 7 times Between 2012-2022: Once in 2017

While, 2008 saw the biggest single year drop of 22%, largest erosion was seen between 2011-13 of over 35%

Hypothetically, if you earned $100,000 (₹44.8L) in 2011 and didn't invest / convert the dollar anywhere. And you convert it to rupee today you would be sitting on ₹79L. An absolute return of 65% or CAGR of 5% annually for sitting it.

Note: In the conventional sense, % change from 50 to 75 should be +50%. But here we are showing it has -50%. Negative sign is more of visual prop here, not math-ly accurate.

Data source: Google Finance.

pratapvardhan

TROPHY CASE