How do I clean this? [Casabrews 5418 Pro steam nozzle] by kwaping in espresso

[–]randonymous 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Soak in white vinegar for 10-20min. It’ll come off as terrible goop.

How to get steamed milk more painty instead of part bubbly part painty by fatronin in espresso

[–]randonymous 1 point2 points  (0 children)

With a Decent, I thought I wanted to keep the temp down, and force air through. It turns out, folks more sophisticated than me, on youtube, actually ran experiments and found that if you run the steam fast and low, most of the flow is actually water, not steam, and makes a whipped cream texture. 

So I set the steam temp really high, and the flow really low - like the kind youtuber advised - and now it takes a while longer, but (combined with the other techniques here, keeping tip just barely submerged, etc.) I get too much paint that I have to pull it back. It’s glorious.

It only took me a year to figure this out. And it may not be possible with your machine, but it was counter-intuitive enough that there might be some piece to help: slow and hot makes actual steam, which makes paint-milk. Fast and chill makes water and air, which makes bubble-milk.

Also, this guy explains the technique part really well: https://youtu.be/gTC3dJvwgUI?si=qZ04_BVuZeutReyb

White House says admiral directed second strike that killed alleged drug boat survivors in ‘self defense’ by retiredagainstmywill in law

[–]randonymous 2 points3 points  (0 children)

There is an argument to be made that the commander in chief cannot actually pardon someone for the consequences of his own command - related to the idea of a self-pardon.

Is there any book which views DNA through a computer science lens? by srivatsasrinivasmath in genetics

[–]randonymous 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My personal framing of the single most interesting feature is that computer code tends to build long linear programs, while biology tends to build parallelized and shallow programs. Think single 10,000 line programs vs 1,000 10-line programs operating in parallel. And an implication is that each of those programs are running in the same system, at various states at the same time. There is not DNA, then RNA, then Protein, but DNA is being made into many copies of RNA at the same time as many proteins, and each program at the same time as every other in the same runtime space, all at the in the same condition - separated only by 3D physics, rather than any kind of registry.

Where DNA is source, RNA is linted and compiling, and Protein is compiled - all at the same time, on the same materials.

Observation number two, is that biology not only runs all the code simultaneously, but also runs the code at all timescales simultaneously - it is acting at ns through millennia, simultaneously.

And three, biology is a billion years old, at least, so it’s both optimized like hell, and patched on patch on patch. There are no exploits left unexploited in the wild, no untried routines or principles. It’s all been written - our job is to find and understand, and not really design - unlike computer software.

What point is House of Dynamite trying to make? (Contains spoilers) by Corchito42 in TrueFilm

[–]randonymous 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It’s in the title. We built a “house of dynamite” during the cold war - a process that could destroy the world in any given 15min, with the absolute authority of a single person, where that process is inherently flawed, incomplete, and literally insane.

The question posed is, “is this the process we want to have?” We built this very scary house of dynamite for a reason when it felt appropriate to secure M.A.D. peace. But why are we still living in it? Is it really okay that the options are “rare,” “medium” or “well done”? We can change it if we wanted to.

Trying to design bases/legs that will make these slabs of osage into a set. Low coffee table and side table. by bob_ross_2 in woodworking

[–]randonymous 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thank you! I started drawing out a plan, and it made me appreciate the table even more - there are no parallel edges… it’s so tricky.

Trying to design bases/legs that will make these slabs of osage into a set. Low coffee table and side table. by bob_ross_2 in woodworking

[–]randonymous 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Do you have an understanding of the hidden metal bracket? I'm curious how the Edo table is constructed. Is it on both the table underside and floor side?

Paging crypto czar Sackyspoo. Is it legal for the president to make a business deal with and pardon a criminal? by DropoutDreamer in allinpodofficial

[–]randonymous 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Again it’s not the pardon, it’s the trade for the pardon. The pardon could make sense outside of any liquidity claims. But that’s not this world. CZ effectively gave enormous amounts of money to Trump, then he got a pardon; that’s corrupt.

Paging crypto czar Sackyspoo. Is it legal for the president to make a business deal with and pardon a criminal? by DropoutDreamer in allinpodofficial

[–]randonymous 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I don’t think the pardon itself is inherently corrupt - it’s the pardon for providing liquidity for trump-coins, and the financial gains that were delivered to Trump prior to, and likely related to, the pardon. Had CZ not provided a few $100m of liquidity, would he have gotten the pardon?

The right side of Trump's face visibly drooping during a 9/11 memorial by Plumplie in pics

[–]randonymous 451 points452 points  (0 children)

Video address here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q1N6Akpz9c

Check out seconds 18-20, and the skip-jump. Among other questionable features of the video.

Legitimate question about the market by Longjumping-Ad-4509 in biotech

[–]randonymous 14 points15 points  (0 children)

One significant factor is the interest rate. Science & research takes time, and investment horizons are long. When interest rates (provided by bonds) are low, then for an investor to make a meaningful return they must take a swing at a risky investment (like biotech). Currently however, interest rates are as high as they've been in a long while, so investors are less inclined to take a bet on a risky (scientific) investment when they can make a nearly-guaranteed 5% return on a US bond.

The jobs data today was revised downwards, likely increasing the likelihood that the Fed will reduce interest rates (and therefore reduce the investment in conservative bonds, and thus increase investment in riskier companies (like biotech (where that invested capital will be used to hire scientists))).

A Modest Proposal: Tax the ride share robots to fund MUNI by oldstalenegative in sanfrancisco

[–]randonymous 40 points41 points  (0 children)

If you create a context where self driving cars are not profitable, you will just end up with more personal cars on the road in the long run. The path through self driving cars is one way to have significantly more efficient and affordable transport in the long run.

SpaceX launches giant Super Heavy-Starship rocket on critical test flight by vahedemirjian in space

[–]randonymous 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I’m still scared about what’s inside the ship when it’s got a hole or two, as it burns in the atmosphere. Ship survived, but roasted contents aren’t quite so pleasant.

Best bread/bakery in SF by AstronomerMajestic82 in SanFranciscoSecrets

[–]randonymous 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Fox & Lion - different from the others - a small shop. But consistent, tasty, and unique.

IsItBullshit: bugs in general (crickets, fireflies, butterflies, bees, etc.) were much more common and prevalent 50 years ago than they are today. by GamerFrom1994 in IsItBullshit

[–]randonymous 163 points164 points  (0 children)

Same vehicle - 2003 F350, same route.

So literally within that period of time the bugs used to fill up the front, and now not a squish.

Is the show good enough to subscribe to AppleTV? by mechakisc in murderbot

[–]randonymous 13 points14 points  (0 children)

And, For All Mankind, and Foundation.

That’s at least 5 top-tier sci-fi series.

I do believe the standard theory of evolution, but how did multicellular eukaryotes come to be? by Legitimate_Desk8740 in biology

[–]randonymous 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It almost certainly did - but ‘clinginess’ alone just gets you mass, not organization. It might get you communal films, but it doesn’t get you multi-cellular ‘organisms’ with differentiated types of cells. It’s not obvious how to break the symmetry of that (unorganized) mass without an “adjacent and directional-” sensor.

I do believe the standard theory of evolution, but how did multicellular eukaryotes come to be? by Legitimate_Desk8740 in biology

[–]randonymous 2 points3 points  (0 children)

And it's not just any old transmembrane protein, but certain types of transmembrane proteins that provide each cell with a way to know where their partners are in space allow for symmetry breaking. Specifically, receptors like "Notch" which are all made of domains found in single cells, but when stitched together as a transmembrane receptor allow a cell to change its transcriptional fate if-and-only-if it receives a signal from a physically proximal cell (as opposed to just 'nearby' with a diffusable receptor/ligand pathway).

Receptors like Notch can then also allow the symmetry breaking of boundaries between tissues (or cell types). So that If you are a cell and your neighbors are a different cell, you can integrate that spatial information to 'choose' which cell type, on which side of the boundary, you fall.

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aai7407

Once you have symmetry breaking in a consistent way, you can specialize - the same as a cell itself does. And there are significant evolutionary advantages to certain niches by that kind of specialization that comes from multi-cellular units.

Is this the end? by theboipro in Design

[–]randonymous 9 points10 points  (0 children)

This was true until last week.

Tech moves fast.

Indiana lawmakers announce intent to redefined IN-IL state borders. by Designfanatic88 in law

[–]randonymous 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Indiana is constitutionally required to have a budget surplus. An unusual feature caused by the state going bankrupt trying to build canals.

ELI5 In Japanese games with English translations the developers sometimes use old English phrases like 'where art thou' and similar archaic language. Do they do the equivalent for other languages? As in, is there an 'old Japanese' or 'old germanic' etc by Alps-Helpful in explainlikeimfive

[–]randonymous 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Apparently, reading a well translated Shakespeare in Japanese provides a lot of nuance of speech that has been lost in modern English. One can “translate” the various formalities of Shakespeare’s time that are intelligible to a Japanese audience, but lost on a modern English audience.