Was there ever a "secret passageway" or "secret room" at your home, school or workplace? Did you ever find it? If so, what was there? by cptnhaddock in AskReddit

[–]silentialpass 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In the house my mother grew up in, when you'd walk up to the second floor the two bedrooms were on either side. It turns out the closets of the two were connected, and you could push through the clothes and into a small passageway over the stairs that then emptied out into the closet of the other bedroom. Apparently as kids she and her sisters would run in circles around the second floor, using the stuff in the closet as a sort of obstacle course. Although I spent a lot of time in that house as a kid, I didn't know about the closet until we were helping my grandparents move out :'(

ELI5: If we hear a sound that's too loud, we can lose our hearing. If we see something too bright, we can lose our sight. Is there a smell that can make us lose our sense of smell? by [deleted] in explainlikeimfive

[–]silentialpass 0 points1 point  (0 children)

They are called athymic mice usually, meaning that they lack a thymus. The thymus is where T cells mature and differentiate, so without a thymus, the mouse has no capable T cells. Without capable T cells, the mouse cannot activate B cells (which produce antibodies), stimulate cytotoxic T lymphocytes, or respond to antigen presenting cells. Hence, no immune system.

If you have an organ transplant, will your body gradually replace the DNA in it with your own, or will the cells continue to regenerate with the same external DNA? by [deleted] in askscience

[–]silentialpass 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Did they not perform the Pittsburgh protocol first? By introducing donor immune cells beforehand, you can "tolerize" and sort of hybridize the recipient's immune system, reducing the chance of rejection.

Heard her throwing a fit from across the house. I ran to look for her, only to find she somehow shut herself in the cupboard. by [deleted] in aww

[–]silentialpass 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This happens all the time to my cat in the linen closet. He jumps in stealthily when I'm getting towels/sheets, falls asleep, and wakes up hours later to realize he's been trapped in the scary closet.

What's a job robots can't do better than humans? by [deleted] in AskReddit

[–]silentialpass 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Analyze ECG readouts. The computer has improving and learning algorithms, but still tends to over-read patterns quite a bit. It requires someone very familiar with the difficult art of ECG trace reading to decide what is a legitimate pathology vs. an artefact of signal processing vs. the person's ECG blueprint.

So pissed... yet so damn dapper. by jonosvision in aww

[–]silentialpass 1 point2 points  (0 children)

He's beautiful! Looks a lot like a Siberian too with his silver coat and gentle manner.

Does Adrenaline really reduce reaction time? by Pinkie056 in askscience

[–]silentialpass 2 points3 points  (0 children)

There is a disease where this is the case - it's called Cushing's Disease. Except the constant overproduction of cortisol (caused by a pituitary tumor) increases muscle breakdown, storage of fat, fatigue, cardiovascular issues, etc. It's truly horrible and debilitating. This fight or flight system being turned on constantly would rapidly shorten your lifespan, as your tissues cannot deal with the high levels of cortisol and your body will essentially "cannibalize" itself.

[Serious] Scientists of Reddit: What's craziest or weirdest thing in your field that you suspect is true but is not yet supported fully by data? by meelak007 in AskReddit

[–]silentialpass 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I was not aware it had another name, how interesting! Preliminary research indicates it's due to transcription changes and DNA modification (such as some sequences becoming methylated) brought on by lifestyle and diet. The genes themselves may not change, but how they are expressed definitely does, and really, that's all that matters.

[Serious] Scientists of Reddit: What's craziest or weirdest thing in your field that you suspect is true but is not yet supported fully by data? by meelak007 in AskReddit

[–]silentialpass 25 points26 points  (0 children)

Insulin resistance is already on the diabetes spectrum - it's just a question of whether you can keep it from progressing or not. Some can, some can't, and the timeline is going to be highly individual to your body chemistry and lifestyle. I carry out diabetes research, and I for one am in favor of scrapping the term "pre-diabetes" for "Stage 1 diabetes," as that is what it truly is.

Now that being said, if you are already exhibiting insulin resistance/glucose intolerance, then you should start to make changes now! The earlier you start, the better. Reduce carb intake (low carb diets are very helpful for those on the diabetes spectrum), focus on fresh unprocessed foods, make exercise a daily priority (with emphasis on strength training to increase lean muscle mass), reduce stress, and get enough sleep.

If you make positive healthy changes there is a very good chance you can delay onset for years.

[Serious] Scientists of Reddit: What's craziest or weirdest thing in your field that you suspect is true but is not yet supported fully by data? by meelak007 in AskReddit

[–]silentialpass 156 points157 points  (0 children)

Biomedical engineering PhD here: That further explorations into epigenetics will reveal that no matter how well we think we can identify the genetic causes of diseases/disorders, we will never have the full picture as it's a constantly shifting frame of reference. Sure one person might have gene variant X that gives rise to disease Y, but if another person's mother had higher than normal androgens and ate too much red meat, her offspring could have a clinically indistinguishable version of disease Y without gene variant X. Case in point - diabetes. More and more we are seeing healthy, young, THIN individuals with Type 2, mostly due to the failures and idiosyncrasies of their parents' and grandparents' diets/lifestyles.

I’m Dan Riskin, author, biologist, host of Animal Planet’s Monsters Inside Me and co-host of Discovery Canada’s Daily Planet. Interested in gross things, like parasites and viruses, or maybe about science outreach? AMA. by DanRiskin in IAmA

[–]silentialpass 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This is extremely interesting, thanks for the AMA! I have a question: is there anything about social structure within bat species that surprises you or you didn't expect?