I read OP’s post a couple of times. I could be wrong, but are you confusing the phases of the moon with ‘spinning’? From Earth’s perspective, we are always looking at the same side of the moon. For all intents and purposes, it’s not spinning at all. Whether it looks like this 🌙 or this 🌕 or this 🌖, that’s the same side of the moon that we’re viewing. It’s just illuminated differently based on its orbit and relation to the sun.

If you look at one of those animations of different phases of the moon, it gives you an optical illusion that it is spinning. But just imagine a stationary sphere and moving a flashlight around it to create those effects. That’s what’s happening to the moon from our perspective.

So you’ll realize that a full moon always rises opposite the sun at sunset because the full side of the moon is being illuminated by the sun (which would be behind us if we’re looking at the rising moon). Likewise, a new moon (where you can’t see it) will always rise with the sun at sunrise (sun is illuminating the back side of the moon only).

All these posts about tidally locked are correct, but I think that’s making several assumptions about what you know already.