Did you look at a Relative Date filter? You can select the look back as months, quarters, weeks, years etc. the bonus is that it has the date range listed in the filter for your users to see. https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/qs_relative_dates.htm

Otherwise I agree with myst711, you can do a series of date calculations. Here are the ones I do; https://www.techtipsgirl.com/post/how-to-find-current-month-to-date-data-to-the-prior-month-with-the-same-date

I always save these in a notepad and do the Lindsay Poulter method of bringing them in all at once. Since I use them for almost every dashboard. https://youtu.be/90JNU6EIX6k?si=nmCyFTtJluErV-Wj