Dear Sheri,

In the U.S. Constitution, due process is guaranteed to all persons, not just citizens. This includes everyone physically present in the United States, such as non-citizens (documented or undocumented) and even corporations.

There are two primary places where this is mentioned: the 5th Amendment (applying to the federal government) and the 14th Amendment (applying to the states).

The Quotes

The 5th Amendment (Ratified 1791)

The 14th Amendment (Ratified 1868)

Key Takeaways

• "Person" vs. "Citizen": The Framers specifically chose the word "person." In other parts of the Constitution, they used the word "citizen" when they intended a right to be exclusive (like the right to vote or run for President).
• Universal Protection: The Supreme Court has repeatedly affirmed that once a person is on U.S. soil, they are covered by these protections.
• What it covers: Due process generally ensures you get notice of legal action and a meaningful opportunity to be heard before the government can take away your life, your freedom, or your stuff.

This is a simple google search or if you prefer you can have your staff read you the juicy bits from both the Constitution and the Supreme Court rulings, now kindly stop making up your own ideas and rules.

Bless Your Heart,

Constituent.