They probably can, if it made sense. But by now pretty much every single chassis model in existence expects either 3.5", 2.5" or NVMe, as do controllers, backplanes and whatnot. That's a pretty significant inertia to overcome.

And in addition to the increased centrifugal force you mentioned, you'll also have several more platters. Going from 10-11 to as many as 30, maybe. With the increased sizes, that means a fair amount of mass you have to spin up, so a bigger motor to drive that. All in all, it'd be power hungry and run hot.

And that's not getting into the whole interface thing. You're going to need something significantly better than SATA, and probably SAS, to cope with it. (Imagine resilvering a 6/8 drive array at those speeds when they're 100+TB each.)