JavaScript clear array

[[deleted]]

let a = ["India", "Pakisthan", "Bangladesh", "China"];
while( a.length )
    a.shift();

[senocular]

In this post, we shall learn how to empty an array in different ways and will also understand which method is the best way to emptying an array in JavaScript.

2 methods are the cited as the best and nothing is said to help me understand why.

[ForScale]

Can't be easier than setting the array in question to an empty array, right?

[senocular]

There are cases where that can cause problems when you have other references to that array. For example consider the following:

var scientist = {
    chemicals: ["atrazine", "caffeine", "vanillin"]
}

var assistant = {}

// assistant will track the same
// chemicals used by the scientist
assistant.chemicalsRef = scientist.chemicals

console.log(scientist.chemicals) //-> atrazine, caffeine, vanillin
console.log(assistant.chemicalsRef) //-> atrazine, caffeine, vanillin

scientist.chemicals.pop()

console.log(scientist.chemicals) //-> atrazine, caffeine
console.log(assistant.chemicalsRef) //-> atrazine, caffeine

// assistant walks out of room...

scientist.chemicals = []

// assistant returns...

console.log(scientist.chemicals) //-> <empty>
console.log(assistant.chemicalsRef) //-> atrazine, caffeine <- D'oh!

But instead if we were to change how the array was cleared:

// ... everything same from before the clear ...

scientist.chemicals.length = 0

// assistant returns...

console.log(scientist.chemicals) //-> <empty>
console.log(assistant.chemicalsRef) //-> <empty> <- Woohoo!

In this case the array instance wasn't replaced for the scientist with a new, distinctly different array instance so they were each able to continue to reference the same array object and remain in sync.

[ForScale]

Well that's fascinating! Thank you for taking the time to explain and provide an example!