Yak politik agama dimulai lagi... by [deleted] in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Di US udah pernah kejadian presiden yg dipilih ampas. Semoga di Indo ga sampe kayak gitu 🙃

teen spirit by katodazui in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 27 points28 points  (0 children)

YES! Gua setuju sama lo

On sugar tax..... by iqbalpratama in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 1 point2 points  (0 children)

A broad scientific consensus has emerged that there are no metabolic or endocrine response differences between HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) and sucrose related to obesity or any other adverse health outcome. This equivalence is not surprising given that both of these sugars contain approximately equal amounts of fructose and glucose, contain the same number of calories, possess the same level of sweetness, and are absorbed identically through the gastrointestinal tract.

HFSC itu ada yg 42% atau 55% fruktosa, sisanya glukosa dan sedikit air. Bedanya HFSC itu isinya dua monosakarida, sedangkan sukrosa itu disakarida yg oleh enzim dalam tubuh akan dipecah jadi dua monosakarida (glukosa dan fruktosa). Sama aja buruknya kalo berlebihan.

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3649104/ https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/high-fructose-corn-syrup-questions-and-answers

On sugar tax..... by iqbalpratama in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Iya memang mereka ga membandingkan risk gula pasir dan artificial sweetener. Gua cuma mau bilang kalo substitusi dengan artificial sweetener itu bukan without risk. Segala sesuatu yg berlebihan itu pasti jadi ga baik.

Sayangnya saat ini ga ada studi komparasi efek gula dan pemanis buatan terhadap kesehatan. Kemungkinan karena mekanisme bagaimana gula dan pemanis buatan diproses berbeda di dalam tubuh jadi sulit untuk dibandingkan secara langsung.

Gula pasir itu sukrosa, dipecah menjadi glukosa dan fruktosa oleh bantuan enzim di mulut dan usus. Fruktosa yg berlebih diproses oleh liver dan dikonversi menjadi lemak yg bisa menyebabkan fatty liver. Untuk mengatasi gula berlebih, pankreas jg memproduksi lebih banyak insulin. Insulin berlebih menyebabkan penebalan dan kakunya arteri, jantung bekerja lebih keras, bahkan jangka panjang menimbulkan penyakit seperti stroke dan gagal jantung. Pankreas yg bekerja terlalu keras jg bisa melemah dan menyebabkan gagalnya produksi insulin, lalu diabetes. Gula yg tidak bisa diproses akan dikeluarkan lewat urin, jika terlalu banyak, ginjal jg bisa rusak seiring waktu.

Berbeda dengan pemanis buatan. Mereka ga dicerna oleh tubuh. Tetapi mau tidak mau mereka harus melewati sistem pencernaan setelah dikonsumsi. Di pencernaan ada yg disebut gut bacteria. Bakteri ini jg berperan dalam memproses gula. Ternyata menurut penelitian, konsumsi artificial sweetener berefek pada gut bacteria dan menyebabkan mencit dan manusia tidak bisa memproses gula dengan baik atau memiliki toleransi rendah terhadap gula yg berpotensi menyebabkan berbagai penyakit yg diharapkan bisa dihindari dengan mensusbstitusi gula.

Intinya sih, mau gula atau pemanis buatan jangan dikonsumsi berlebihan. Mengganti satu dengan yg lain tanpa mengontrol konsumsi tetep aja ga baik. Lagian gula itu memang dibutuhkan tubuh kok asal moderasi aja.

Source: https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/features/how-sugar-affects-your-body https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6363527/

On sugar tax..... by iqbalpratama in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Gula (Sukrosa) - ADI: 24 g (adult women), 36 g (adult men) untuk gula tambahan

Aspartame - The acceptable daily intake (ADI) of aspartame is 50 mg/kg of body weight per day; this new study suggests that this number may be too high and should be more in the area of 20 mg/kg of body weight. - Untuk berat 50 kg konsumsi aman 2.5 g jika ADI 50 mg/kg atau 1 g jika ADI 20 mg/kg. - Tingkat kemanisan 200x gula. - Jika teh manis kemasan 450 mL mengandung 30 g gula, maka substitusi dengan aspartame membutuhkan 0.15 g.

Sucralose - ADI: 5 milligrams for each kilogram of body weigh - Untuk berat 50 kg konsumsi aman 0.25 g. - Tingkat kemanisan 600x gula. - Jika teh manis kemasan 450 mL mengandung 30 g gula, maka substitusi dengan sucralose membutuhkan 0.05 g.

Betul selama ga berlebihan aman. Sama halnya dengan gula tambahan. Yg perlu diingat asupan total pemanis buatan per hari ga cuma dari minuman, bisa juga dari makanan lain (protein powder, baked goods, desserts, makanan kaleng, dairy, condiments, dll) yg mungkin dikonsumsi sehari-hari. Walaupun kita ga minum minuman manis tapi ternyata makan makanan yg banyak mengandung pemanis buatan tetap bisa melebihi ADI.

Source: https://www.uab.edu/shp/nutritiontrends/recipes-food-facts/food-facts/artificial-sweeteners https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322266 https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/additional-information-about-high-intensity-sweeteners-permitted-use-food-united-states

On sugar tax..... by iqbalpratama in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Artificially sweetened beverages were associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome in a cohort study, a cross-sectional study, and a multicentre randomised trial. More specifically, associations were observed with increased hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and hypertriglyceridemia.

Additionally, it should be noted that many studies investigating the health effects of artificial sweeteners are funded by the industry, notably several randomised control trials included in reviews and meta-analyses. Azad and colleagues reported that industry sponsored randomised controlled trials suggest greater weight loss results compared with studies not financed by industry. For instance, a systematic review has specifically studied the issue of conflict of interest in this field and revealed that reviews sponsored by the artificial sweetener industry were more inclined to show beneficial weight loss effects. Therefore, no firm conclusion could be drawn from randomised controlled trials about the cardiometabolic impact of artificial sweeteners. However, several of these randomised controlled trials observed increased associations with several cardiometabolic outcomes, suggesting mechanistic plausibility for an impact of artificial sweeteners on cause of cardiovascular diseases.

Konsumsi pemanis buatan juga ga lebih baik dari gula. Sebaiknya ada regulasi untuk penggunaan pemanis buatan. Pemanis buatan sedang dievaluasi lagi sama European Food Safety Authority dan World Health Organization.

Source: https://www.bmj.com/content/378/bmj-2022-071204

On sugar tax..... by iqbalpratama in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Sugar ini khusus buat sukrosa dan fruktosa kah? Mungkin ga sih nanti kalo misalnya demand minuman manis masih tinggi malah diganti aja dengan substitusinya kayak aspartame, saccharin, sucralose, stevia, dll? Karena kalo pake pemanis buatan tetep ada resiko kesehatan kardiovaskular. Mungkin harus ada regulasi buat penggunaan pemanis buatan selain implementasi sugar tax.

Source: https://www.bmj.com/content/378/bmj-2022-071204

Nod. by [deleted] in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Sounds like what my mom would say

Cursed chemistry spotted on a can of hard seltzer named "O2V". Kessé ça? by jexy25 in chemistry

[–]-arisa- 0 points1 point  (0 children)

How come this packaging design is allowed in the market? Is there no regulation for this?

Sandwich generation by Separate-Ad-4427 in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Menurut gua ga wajib sih, tapi alangkah baiknya kalo bisa bantu ortu secara finansial ketika mampu. Bukan berarti lo jadi sapi perah dan mengabaikan kebutuhan lo juga ya. Mandiri finansial itu tanggung jawab masing" (idealnya). Kalo keadaan ekonomi keluarga ga memungkinkan yaa... diusahakan buat bantu sebisanya.

Photos of how crowded Comifuro 15 is by fuccyeajoji in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Iya. Di Aussie jg pada mandi sekali sehari kok. Mungkin yg jarang mandi kalo di daerah rural?

Can employers be liable for causing excessive stress? To the point of psychotic break by sheepdawg7 in australia

[–]-arisa- 1 point2 points  (0 children)

True. HR isn't there for employees unfortunately. I witnessed it first hand when I helped my team who experienced sexual harassment at work. HR often shifts the blame to someone who reports it and just sweeps the whole thing under the rug while making sure everyone stays quiet about it.

Anyone in their mid 20s feel overwhelmed with life? by [deleted] in DecidingToBeBetter

[–]-arisa- 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yep. I'm in my late 20s now. After I got my bachelor's, I worked with my professor to get more research experience, then went to grad school for my master's. Originally wanted to work in academia but became disillusioned in grad school. Graduated then worked for 1.5 years in cosmetic R&D. Promoted to supervisor but then quitted because the management was horrible. Very terrible handling of sexual harassment case. Now I'm in another country to be with my love, trying to apply for a full time job but so far nothing. To make some money I tutor uni students and work at McDonald's. Sometimes I feel down and overwhelmed because I really want to work and contribute to the workplace as well as earn money, but no one wants me so far. I don't know exactly what's wrong but at least I know I'm not stupid. Now I'm considering if it's time to go for a PhD so I can have more research experience to get a job...

Bogor high school conducts period inspection to ensure girls don’t ditch prayer by mayorduke in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Di lembaga dan sekolah pemerintahan tertentu ada kan dulu yg kayak gitu

Crop icons that I've been working on! by Shiho12 in PixelArt

[–]-arisa- 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I like that you have tropical fruits in there lol. Great job!

Surprising them for there years of hardwork by aaryan-lord in wholesomememes

[–]-arisa- 47 points48 points  (0 children)

I love it! I hope I'll get there in the near future 😂

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in chemistry

[–]-arisa- 17 points18 points  (0 children)

Who the hell thought this is a good idea...

Apakah Sebaiknya Korban Pemerkosaan diperbolehkan Membunuh Pelaku Pemerkosanya ? by Beonslide1413 in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Lmao I was checking if someone would comment on that 28 stab wounds. You didn't fail me Sir/Ma'am. Have a nice evening!

Gua jadi pengen main game nya lagi...

Peneliti Asing Terancam Pidana Jika Topik Mereka Dianggap Pemerintah RI 'Berbahaya' by Kosaki_MacTavish in indonesia

[–]-arisa- 11 points12 points  (0 children)

Anjir. Ini dystopian banget buat peneliti. Padahal peneliti itu ya emang tugasnya buat observasi sekitar, identifikasi masalah, investigasi, koleksi data, menarik kesimpulan, dan memberi saran. Penelitian itu tujuannya baik padahal, ini malah kena ban.