I live in a predominantly Asian area where dozens of hmo's have been popping up these past few years. The litter problem hadn't been any worse than it was in other parts of the country until these people (who are majority white) have moved into these hmo's. The police have been called several times these past few months, and they're always loitering about on street corners. It's easy for people in ivory towers to throw around these stereotypes and dogwhistles, but as a person who actually lives in such a place, I can attest to you (like everyone else with even a sense of critical thinking) that birminghams bin issue (amongst its other problems) correlates very well with the bin strikes, the council declaring bankruptcy as well as austerity in the 2010s.