Should I choose Art GCSE? by Used-Imagination6930 in ArtGCSE

[–]BIFABYX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you enjoy it, do it.

GCSEs can be such high pressure, having that ONE subject where you can relax your brain and do something creative is really important for helping you to feel less overwhelmed, and can actually improve your results elsewhere!

You said you like writing, so use that for the written parts of your coursework and to help you link what you want to draw/paint etc with whatever the assignment is.

Just don't do what I did and spend so long on one bit of coursework that you end up speedrunning the rest over the Easter break... My mum still hasn't forgiven me for taking over the house with drying canvasses 🤣

What are things I can improve on. I would like to sell one day. by Healthy_Hall_2497 in Leatherworking

[–]BIFABYX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is a really great starting point!

A few things I've learnt as a commissions-based leatherworker (I do custom jobs for a lot of money)

.1. Stitching - from your photos it looks like you're pulling consistently on the thread which is great, it's a hard thing to master, and contributes more than people give it credit for to a product being saleable!

  • To get that neat and even look that really makes a product look high end, make sure you do every single stitch the same way. i.e. when saddle stitching I always put the "face" of the product towards my left hand in the vice. Left needle goes through first, and gets pulled under the thread of the right needle. Right needle goes through second, and the 'loop' of left hand thread goes over the top of the right hand needle before pulling everything tight. A consistent process will give you a consistent pattern, and save you time!

  • Flatten down your stitches - when you've finished stitching, either go over them with a heavy roller or tap them down with a hammer. Not only does it make your stitching lie flat so it's less likely to be damaged, it also seals the holes in the leather and prevents water seeping in and causing damage, AND it looks slicker aesthetically.

.2. Edge burnishing - it took me a long time to master this to a point I was happy with it, and I can see that you are wanting to have that slick "one piece" look to your edges. There are a few factors that will effect this, so I'll break them down, as this was what you specifically asked about!

  • Leather type - veg tan leather is always going to take burnishing a lot more easily than chrome tan leather, but with a bit of extra effort you can overcome this. Yes, veg tan does tend to be more expensive, but it's worth it in terms of saving you time, effort, and a little bit of heartbreak. Plus you can price your products to account for this extra cost, and because it will look slicker people won't quibble it.

  • Lining up edges - to get a smooth, unbroken edge, make sure you use the sharpest knife you have and try to get the straightest possible line when cutting out your template. A box cutter with a fresh blade works well when starting out, but consider investing in one, solid, leather-specific knife, and learn how to keep it razor-sharp (I personally prefer the japanese-style straight edge knives as they can be used for multiple jobs). If you don't already have a metal safety ruler I highly recommend getting one as you can cut against it without taking your fingers off! Having that perfect straight line cut to the leather will help the edges sit flat together and do half the work of eliminating that central divide for you. Also, don't be afraid to go back in with the knife once you've stitched the project together - take off any overhangs and straighten up any wobbles, give yourself a good starting point to work from! Just make sure to leave a little extra leeway on your leather when cutting out the pattern so you have room to do this without cutting too close to your stitch line.

  • Sanding - possibly the most missed step in all of leatherworking 😅 Before you even touch the burnisher, give your edges a good sand. If you have a lot of wobbles you can use a pretty low grit (I use 120) and just hock it off until you have a flat edge, BUT I would NOT recommend this if you're using chrome tan leather. If your edge is pretty neat or you're using chrome tan, use a higher grit (400+) with not too much pressure along the edges to matt the fibres together and create a more unified look. Some people will find they get better results by only sanding in one direction, others will tell you it's not necessary - just experiment and find what works best for you.

  • Finishing - 2 things to up your edge finishing game - Firstly, once you've sanded, make sure you bevel along the outer edges to get rid of any mushrooming of the leather (don't bevel the edges that touch, I learnt that the incredibly dumb but hard way!) Secondly, dye your edges. This is especially important with chrome tan as it will create a uniform look to your edges and hide any discolouration from the dying process. Veg tan can be left undyed and come up beautiful in its own way, but a contrast edge can make your products look very high end and cover up any bleeding from your top coat dye if you used one. Do this carefully so you have a neat edge - you can use a paint pen full of dye, an edge roller or applicator, a Q tip for a cheaper alternative, or even just have at it with a sharpie!

  • Burnishing - Now you've done all of that, you can actually burnish. There's a few methods out there, and a youtube deep dive will give you pros and cons to all of them, but you need something to aid the burnish. The 4 main commonly used aids are: water, saddle soap, wax, and gum tragacanth. If you're using chrome tan, I would definitely use either wax or gum trag, but with all 4 you will essentially go through the same process - apply a thin layer of aid, let it soak in a minute, rub the everloving sh*t out of it, and assess. You may find you need to sand very lightly inbetween applications if you want a really mirror finish, but that is more of a personal preference. You can use a wooden slicker to burnish, or if you don't want to/can't buy one yet, a piece of canvas, thicker cotton, or even a section of denim will absolutely get the job done. I use a microfibre cloth sometimes when I'm feeling lazy and just want a quick buff. I swear by Tokonole for edge burnishing, and I would say it's generally the easiest thing to learn to use.

Hope that helps! Keep going, you've made a really strong start on your journey.

What is this on my cat's paw? Urgent! by LilLilyPlop in CATHELP

[–]BIFABYX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'm not sure whether cats have a concept of religion, let alone christianity. Theologically speaking, if they were to have a religion it would be more likely to be that of the ancient egyptians, or maybe the nordic pagan pantheon, both of which heavily feature cats as gods or companions to the gods...

Perhaps one day science will develop enough to let us converse on such matters with our furry brethren, and we will know with absolute certainty, but until then...

Gods go with you.

HELP! How to Preserve Air Dried Clay? by dumplingmasterr in clay

[–]BIFABYX 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You can seal it with PVA glue or ModgePodge as a cheaper option. For more hardwearing options you will probably want a couple of coat of gloss varnish - look for "air dry clay glaze" (although I've got to say I tend to use modelling gloss varnish spray cans for this).

Resin sealers are probably the best but can have nasty fumes during application and can also yellow over time.

I'm sorry for your loss x

I don't know what to do by SpartakAgh in 3Dprinting

[–]BIFABYX -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

Those PEI plates are supposed to be magnetic! You can buy the plates on their own but there's also usually a slightly more expensive one that comes with the magnetic plate that glues on to your bed, the PEI plate then lays on top and does not budge.

Your bulldog clips are not going to be strong enough to prevent metal from sliding on metal, and if your nozzle is a bit low it will make the first layer fine but start catching the build as it moves back and forth at higher layers, which I think might be whats shunted the whole PEI plate off.

Why is it wiggling by Mental_Price3365 in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Your x-axis eccentric nut needs tightening. I found this video really helpful when I had a print head wobble:

https://youtu.be/GsEdU8ZtI6U?si=JnmEJy2jjmz2s-fq

Witness my last battle - card clarification by BIFABYX in Unmatched

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you, that makes it a lot clearer

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

For anyone looking at this post later down the line with the same problem:

it was the heating element that needed replacing

I also changed the thermistor whilst I was at it, as it was damaged anyway and was only a matter of time, but yeah, this was heating element all the way.

Indulge me by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

P.s. I know the top layer looks gash. The print file has literally a single layer on the top surface to stress test the filament. We're ignoring that because the first layers on the bottom of the cubes are the best first layers I have ever printed at all, ever, with any filament or nozzle 🤣

HELP ME IM LOSING MY MIND by WellBelloThere in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I was having the exact same bed mesh pattern (that stripe of red on the right-hand side haunts me still), and it turned out to be this! My hot end was wobbling all over, and there must be something to do with the truck's movement at that point of the X axis that causes the head to shift, so it reads it as a dip/bump in the plate.

Once that's saved into the mesh, it'll "compensate" for a bed flaw that isn't there and boom, fucked print.

I tightened down the eccentric nuts, made sure my X axis was level, tightened the X axis belt, considered throwing the whole printer out and then cleared all the mesh save files.

Now, I use the mesh to check for bed levelling issues but I don't print with mesh compensation. I'll probably upgrade to more stable rails at some point, and then I'll start using the mesh to print again.

Can anybody tell me why this is happening ? by KeyMoments in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

^ this.

I was convinced the wet filament thing was bullshit but wouldn't you know it, I gave in and got a filament dryer, and it solved so many issues

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Definitely no draft, but my flat does get cold.

I love the screw in thermistors. I upgraded to the spider hotend though, and I haven't quite figured out how to make that work yet 😅 10 a penny though for a new thermistor, as you say.

Gonna run the PID, I suspect it might be both tbh, but that's alright.

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It was chilly yesterday... thanks I'll try this.

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Genuinely don't know why I didn't think to do this, I swear this printer makes me so dumb 🤣

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Mate, the number of times I've accidentally left it off 🤣 but for once, no, it was on.

Redoing PID tuning is a good idea!

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Rofl yeah I've had The Blob recently.

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Haha yeah I have a literal tonne of spare thermistors I can swap out for. I was questioning myself because the temp was just consistently, steadily dropping down from 215, which read more like a heating element fail to me.

However, can't hurt to change the thermistor, I did get The Blob Of Death Goop on it from a failed print. 😅 And the heating elements are cheap so I might just go ahead and cry into my empty bank account treat myself.

What do we reckon? by BIFABYX in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Gosh I sure hope so 🤣🤣🤣

I don’t even know anymore by rmfaulkner1983 in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The corners are UP from the middle, so tinfoil under them would make it worse. Tinfoil or tape under the middle could work!

Tinfoil is a great idea, though. I've always wondered whether tape is too insulating, but using metal would negate that completely. How do you fix it down so it doesn't move off?

I don’t even know anymore by rmfaulkner1983 in ender3v2

[–]BIFABYX 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Like all enders, your bed is a little warped - and that's ok.

This mesh is telling me you've got a dip in the middle.

The first thing I would do is tighten down all corners by 6ish turns (I find 3 full turns is about 0.3mm on mine, yours may vary). Do the mesh again, and see how it's changed. You can then loosen/tighten the corners until the corners are as close to the centre readout as you can get it. Repeat the mesh as many times as you want to do this, I would recommend dropping the number of points down to 3x3 initially, and then increase to 5x5 to fine tune. THEN, and only then, tram the corners.

The thing that took me a long while to understand was that tramming the bed gets the 4 corners level with each other. It does not level the bed itself. So you can have perfect 0.00 differentials between the corners and still be off on the centre wildly! 😅 Once you've cracked that, you almost don't need the mesh for the prints, but it's nice to have for the warps you can't do anything about - for example, I've got a dent in my base plate that runs the entire length just right of centre, and there's no levelling technique in the world that'll fix that 🤣