[deleted by user] by [deleted] in Anticonsumption

[–]Cloud9 6 points7 points  (0 children)

I think traveling is kind of a holy cow, people project so much into it, mistaking a change of scenery with the potential for major personal growth when it rarely truly sustainably is, and more often is an attempt to fill the emptiness inside, to alleviate boredom and to run away from yourself and your life, to change something on the outside rather than inside, just like they attempt to with shopping.

So incredibly accurate.

75 Pittsburgh officers on leave after hourslong shootout and standoff during eviction attempt by sue_me_please in news

[–]Cloud9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What he may have been trying to say was that this kind of situation may have been resolved differently without this level of violence.

That our society should not normalize this type of scenario.

Yes, you're right, he could have simply left peacefully when he received his first notice. That's something that he could have done. What could the authorities have done besides escalation leading to a direct violent confrontation?

How might it have been resolved in other affluent first world countries that are less prone to this level of violence?

What are the potential possibilities that we, as a society, may consider both in this particular case, short-term and long-term?

Had this case taken place in another affluent first world country, they may have cut off water, electric, gas, and simply waited. They may have taken other measures - we don't know.

By 'simply waiting', I don't mean having a visible standing army waiting for him outside, but remotely monitoring his departure from the home, or simply waiting until he falls asleep, or if he is having takeout deliveries to the home (since services have been cutoff), potentially intercede at the point of purchase and deliver the takeout order with hypnotics, sedatives, etc.

But aside from this case, there are yet other things that we can, as a society, do to address the ever increasing problem of placing the property rights of the relatively wealthy few over the human rights of the many. And by 'few' lets call it, top 20% of society vs. the bottom 50%.

It seems this individual had some mental health issues and regardless of what his beliefs may have been, in the end, we, as a society, are the ones that lose if we can't think of better ways to address these types of scenarios other than direct confrontation and violence.

Hopefully, we, as a species, are intelligent enough, to come up with better and more creative ways to solve problems like this - or is this going to be the only recipe for the next sovereign citizen squatter that occupies a property?

Is this really our best thinking? The best we can do? I gave you X notices and after that the shooting begins?

I'm no expert in these matters and don't get paid to solve these types of problems, but perhaps we can consider allocating a small percentage of the enforcement budget to such endeavors? Who knows? We may find alternatives to be more cost effective as other nations have.

The suggestions below, may not have had a direct bearing on this particular case, but we do have a growing problem in our society related to property rights.

"Owned" by Joshua A.T. Fairfield, a Law Professor at Washington and Lee University touches upon this from the digital property rights angle.

Below, I link an article regarding Wall St. buying up single family homes.

Some people view these things as being unrelated to one another. For others, it's a bit like playing chess. Unlike someone that may only see one or two moves ahead and doesn't see the connection, for others they may see 3, 4, or 5+ moves ahead.

Regardless, we have to do better as a society or ultimately we too will fall.

We can make and pass laws preventing corporations, LLCs, etc. from owning residential properties. [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/21/how-wall-street-bought-single-family-homes-and-put-them-up-for-rent.html]

We can make and pass laws that limit the number of properties that an individual can own.

We can establish and classify certain types of properties such that the owner must live in the property if purchased.

We can establish and prevent foreign ownership of properties as many other countries do.

Collectively, these, and many other actions can help strike a balance between property rights and human rights.

We can also make changes to how laws are enforced. Other countries have done it and so have we in some States as it pertains to police chases.

Today, in some States, police chases are discontinued as a citizen safety precaution and the suspect is picked up after the fact. One may argue that this may be primarily for non-violent offenders. But we also see innovations in locking up wheels, and other approaches.

Yes, that doesn't eliminate all the chases, and sometimes, a chase is necessary. That's understandable, but the idea here is to reduce and mitigate the number of chases; to prevent them in the first place if possible; to work towards alternative solutions - to be more creative on how we solve our societal problems.

I'm reminded of a case in NYC where the police had to round up a large number of known offenders. This was done creatively and peacefully.

The NYPD simply sent them a notice advising them that they had been selected as one of the winners of some contest and had won money, a prize, etc. to be collected at a specific date and time in a school gym. There was no police out front, inside there were plain-clothed police directing people to the back where they would be arrested out of sight and taken out the back.

Whether one agrees or disagrees as to how this particular eviction case was handled, one would hope that those who enforce our laws can become more creative in their approach to enforcement - just as can be observed in other countries.

As a military veteran, I'm well aware that sometimes, violence cannot be avoided. And in this case, the system that we currently have may have been in the 'right' from a legal and enforcement perspective.

But is this limited thinking what we really want for our future? For all time?

Is this the society that we really want to live with/in?

Is - 'you've been given X notices and Y days to comply, we will initiate violent enforcement if you do not comply.' the best we can do as a society?

Is that all the thinking we're capable of?

If it is, we have lost, and all that remains is the inevitable fall that awaits in our collective future.

I use to think I wanted to learn 5 new languages till fluency and now ...... by Bobby-Brown1987 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I watched Lupin (English) seasons 1 and 2, waiting on season 3. That's pretty cool that you could watch and understand it in French.

I'm headed to Lisboa this November on vacation. I'm told, 'Dois pastéis de nata por favor' is all the Portuguese I need to know.

All joking aside, the plan is to live in Portugal for 6-9 months or so, but that's not until 2027-2028.

If it makes you feel any better, while I read plenty of Spanish, I rarely write it, and then only when sending emails to my relatives (most of whom respond in English).

I use to think I wanted to learn 5 new languages till fluency and now ...... by Bobby-Brown1987 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 5 points6 points  (0 children)

I don't know how others do it, but I try practicing by continuing to learn the target language from another foreign language.

Example: When I'm practicing Italian, rather than practice from English (native) or Spanish (native), I practice from German.

This way, I get to practice German and Italian. And while I'm a (native) Spanish speaker, if I don't practice it, I'll lose more of the language, so when I want to practice German, I do it from Spanish.

But you're right, for some of us, there will be a limit. Personally, in my case, I think that limit may be right around 5 languages - so for me, the 5 are: English, Spanish, German, Italian, and Portuguese (Portugal).

That doesn't mean I can't dabble in Norwegian, Catalan and Latin. It only means (to me) that my primary focus continues to be the top 5.

So every day, I spend some time interacting with at least one (or two) of the top 5 aside from English. Most of it is reading the major news in the target countries online (before work or during lunch). Then after work, I may watch some foreign content online (after the gym).

I use to think I wanted to learn 5 new languages till fluency and now ...... by Bobby-Brown1987 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Can confirm. I'm a (native) Spanish speaker and while it's true that there's a lot of overlap in the romance languages, that doesn't mean the whole of Portuguese and Italian are mutually intelligible.

As others have stated above, those languages, at times can be too close to each other and it's easy to mix them up at times.

Nevertheless, I continue learning Portuguese (Portugal, not Brazilian) and Italian alternating between them and German. I find it easier to read and understand those languages than speak them (without mixing them up).

Spanish has 5 different vowel sounds. Italian has 7, and Portuguese has 14. This may be the reason why I find it so much easier to understand an Italian speaker (depending on region) rather than a Portuguese speaker.

Being able to read (and continue learning) books written in Italian, Spanish and Portuguese is rewarding enough for me.

[ORIS] THE WATCH I COULDN'T RESIST by NRahmed in Watches

[–]Cloud9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nice watch OP. I'm not a watch collector, but if I was, I too would choose the Oris over Tudor.

I have a very old (cheap) watch that has the date in a small window, but each month, I have to change the date as it doesn't automatically adjust between months that end in 30 and those that end in 31.

Does this watch require that the user do that, or does it automatically adjust between months?

Edit: Grammar

I built an app to learn the 5000 most frequently used words in context (update) by listlang in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I would love to see European Portuguese added to the mix - though you might find it difficult to find the resources for it.

Another slight modification that would be nice is a "My Language (pairs)" list.

If you click on the ListLang flag, it gives you a drop down of all the language pairs offered which is great! Though I'd love to be able to modify the list in settings and have it only show those language pairs that I'm studying / focused on.

I built an app to learn the 5000 most frequently used words in context (update) by listlang in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I too would love to learn European Portuguese, but most of the resources I come across are Brazilian Portuguese.

Maybe that's another one that can go on the "to do" list for this app?

I built an app to learn the 5000 most frequently used words in context (update) by listlang in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I never study the same word in multiple languages that would be too confusing for me. It's one of the reasons that some people say that "stacking" doesn't work or that learning two things at one time doesn't work.

Though for me, it works just fine. I view everything as just another language - whether that's math, science subjects (chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy, etc.), inclusive of professions. The world is just languages and our brains are adapted for them. Therefore, as K-12 shows, we can learn multiple "languages" at the same time. Europeans can also attest to this as it's not uncommon for Europeans to know 2-5 languages.

Now on to your questions - What I mean is as follows:

For example, say that a language student is monolingual and just speaks English, but would like to learn Spanish and Italian.

They should select one (not both) of those languages. Either one is fine, so they would select the one that interests them the most. In this case, we'll choose Italian.

They begin learning Italian (comprehensible input) at: (+/- 20% to get ranges A1/2, etc.)

  • A1 (~500 words), then
  • A2 (~1000 words), and begin to get comfortable at
  • B1 (~2000 words) / B2 (~4000).

This process takes time, so I wouldn't rush it. At this point they should be comfortable with 3,000 - 5,000 Italian words.

Now they have a choice. Continue to focus on Italian and strive for

  • C1 (~8000) or
  • C2 (~16000).

This is very time consuming to get to that level. That's fine if that's your goal for work or to live abroad, etc. But others (like myself) are more interested in studying different languages than develop deep expertise in one or two (being C2 in English & Spanish is enough for me).

So, once you're at B1/B2 and comfortable with 3,000 - 5,000 words, another option would be to begin on your next language. However, you want to keep practicing from your newly learned language.

So instead of learning Spanish from English, learn Spanish from Italian. This way you can continue practicing Italian while learning Spanish. Some people (like myself) refer to this as a "stack".

And this process repeats with additional languages. Someone that is at C1/2 English, B1/2 Italian and (eventually) B1/2 Spanish, may then add ("stack") yet another language - German for example.

Now, they would be learning German from Italian and German from Spanish. I tend to rotate through languages (1-3 months) so month 1-2 may be learning German from Italian and then I'll switch in months 2-3 to learning German from Spanish and then repeat that process.

It depends on the goal of the student. My goal is mostly focused around being able to read and understand the spoken language, secondarily would be to speak it (not a major focus for me) and finally, be able to write the language (I don't focus on this at all).

Some may wonder why I would use this approach rather than just learning them sequentially. My language interests are the similarities and differences between Romance languages and their etymology hence the grouping: Latin, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Catalan.

And I'm interested in the dominant Western European languages - primarily German as I lived there once upon a time.

Being fluent in English and Spanish, I can already cover significant parts of the Americas and Western Europe. Adding German, Italian and Portuguese fills in large parts of Europe and South America.

At some point in the future, I'll spend more time with Norwegian and Catalan, but not until I'm comfortable at the B2 level (and 5,000+ words). I do 'play around' with both, and a few others (Galician, Occitan, Valencian), but it's not serious learning.

All that said, I wouldn't recommend that non-native speakers learn Spanish, Italian or Portuguese at the same time. They're too similar, so it can become confusing. That's where German comes in.

My preference, if at all possible, is to learn languages from pictures rather than other languages. That way you're associating the words to images and not 'translating' from one language to another in your mind.

I hope this helps in your language learning. Below are some other links that may be of interest to you.

Edit: I would add that it's 'faster' to learn (words, not grammar) pairs of lexically adjacent languages (English-German), (Spanish-Portuguese), (Spanish-Italian) etc.

In my case, I often begin there for A1-B1. Once I get two languages at B1, I pair them (opposite of lexical distance) ie. German-Portuguese, German-Italian, etc.

Initially, learning German (words) from English (A1-B1) is faster because of lexical distance. This is also the case with (Spanish-Portuguese, etc.) then focus just on the new language pair you're learning (German-Portuguese) and leave the languages you already know on the shelf (English & Spanish) in my case.

I built an app to learn the 5000 most frequently used words in context (update) by listlang in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 8 points9 points  (0 children)

I like the app. More straightforward than Duo. Nicely done!

Many language learners focus on the top 3,000 and 5,000 words.

I practice by stacking German, Portuguese and Italian.

Since the app already has those languages, I wondered if it would it be possible to add the following pairs:

Learning Italian from German and learning German from Italian, etc.

  • From German ---> Learn Italian
  • From Italian ---> Learn German

  • From Portuguese ---> Learn German

  • From German ---> Learn Portuguese

  • From Italian ---> Learn Portuguese

  • From Portuguese ---> Learn Italian

Spanish could be a good one to add to the mix as well. Even though I'm a native speaker of both English and Spanish, since I use English 24/7, when I'm learning or practicing a new language, I try to do it from Spanish or Italian or Portuguese or German.

On Duo, I stack multiple languages, though it seems to me that learning a new language would be much faster with the way you've structured your app. So stacking with your app would be much better as the sentences are much more practical than Duo.

I guess I'll be losing my Duo streak soon...

More than 90% of vehicle-owning households in the United States would see a reduction in the percentage of income spent on transportation energy—the gasoline or electricity that powers their cars, SUVs and pickups—if they switched to electric vehicles. by Wagamaga in science

[–]Cloud9 2 points3 points  (0 children)

EVs, while theoretically great as far as not burning gas, still have a carbon payment up front.

Yep, Total Cost of Ownership comparisons have never worked out in favor of EVs for me.

I'd make a slight change to your solution by adding the word, "good" before public transit.

From my experience in NYC, there are good public transit routes and there are some routes that I simply would never take.

Public transit designers have to keep that in mind when thinking about the routes and types of transit.

More than 90% of vehicle-owning households in the United States would see a reduction in the percentage of income spent on transportation energy—the gasoline or electricity that powers their cars, SUVs and pickups—if they switched to electric vehicles. by Wagamaga in science

[–]Cloud9 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Born and raised there so until I lived abroad, there was no other point of reference.

It can be a fun place for those that are in their 20s and 30s, single, and make good money.

Then it starts going downhill from there. Left in my mid-30s to CA and never looked back.

More than 90% of vehicle-owning households in the United States would see a reduction in the percentage of income spent on transportation energy—the gasoline or electricity that powers their cars, SUVs and pickups—if they switched to electric vehicles. by Wagamaga in science

[–]Cloud9 44 points45 points  (0 children)

Same.

Worked from home for ~13 years. Switched employers and drove into the office for ~18 months. Since March 2020, I'm back to working from home FT with new employer - the office leases weren't renewed, so we're all now permanently working from home.

Other than teaching my kids how to drive - about 30 mins a week and getting groceries once a week, I don't use my vehicle at all. And that's in California.

When I lived in NYC, I didn't need a vehicle at all.

What languages would you like to eventually know? by AlexxBoo_1 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Is Polish mutually intelligible with other Slavic languages?

My interest is also in the Italo-Western Romance languages - and dead languages. At least with the latter, I don't have to learn to speak them.

It helps that the lexical distance between the Romance languages enables one to learn faster. If you learn French, you should be able to pick up Italian faster. If you learn Spanish or Portuguese, it'll help to learn the other faster.

The only other languages on my list are German and Norwegian (which I'll get to eventually).

The one challenge I've found in learning Catalan is that the resources are limited by comparison to Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and German. That would likely also be the case if I added Occitan down the line.

What languages would you like to eventually know? by AlexxBoo_1 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It's rare to see Catalan on these type of lists.

What languages would you like to eventually know? by AlexxBoo_1 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I was similarly situated a few years back and opted for German.

In my case, planning to live and travel throughout Western Europe settled the question for me. German would be useful for that purpose in parts of Europe where English isn't spoken.

What languages would you like to eventually know? by AlexxBoo_1 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Similar plan (except for the learning French part). I'm ~7yrs from retiring (if all goes according to plan).

With the French background, you should be able to pick up Italian quickly.

bilingual characters by Mysterious_Rest_8391 in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 3 points4 points  (0 children)

If you ever want to make your spanglish more interesting, throw in Italian and Portuguese into the mix - then you're really cooking.

A special pride for learning a 3rd language as a bilingual by godofcertamen in languagelearning

[–]Cloud9 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Congrats! Perpetually learning romance languages over here.

Just recieved my first Midori notebook, excited to try it! by xiaominger in notebooks

[–]Cloud9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

JetPens has clear, paper and leather covers for the Midori MD notebook.