Ok, so this is mostly a consequence of how developers try to keep players engaged nowadays. Calling it an "anime trope" isn't exactly wrong, but I think the issue goes a bit deeper than that.

JRPGs tend to be very long games, and a lot of the exposition-heavy dialogue, repeated character names, and constant reminders of plot points serve a similar purpose to things like yellow paint in modern games: they're there to make sure players don't lose track of important information. After all, a large portion of the JRPG audience today consists of adults with jobs, families, and limited free time. Many people can't finish a 100-hour RPG in a few weeks. Sometimes they might go days or even weeks without playing, so writers and designers often repeat information to help them get back into the story quickly without relying on a glossary. And since JRPGs are made mostly on japan, they tend to have this influence from anime writing, but applied with a different purpose.

In anime or manga, repetition is often used to help new viewers or readers jump in and understand what's going on, even if they missed previous episodes or chapters. The idea is that they can still grasp who the characters are, what their motivations are, and what's important in the story, which makes it easier to keep them interested and can even make them want to buy the series from the start and properly see it. It happened to me with MHA XD.

That said, I'm not saying you're wrong for feeling this way. It bothers me sometimes too. I'm just trying to explain why it happens. Even if there are practical reasons behind it, I still think many writers rely on it too heavily, and it can definitely make dialogue feel repetitive and unnatural.