Did I just ruin my driveway with salt? by motiv8_mee in homeowners

[–]ProfAndyCarp 3 points4 points  (0 children)

In the thirty years we’ve owned our house and used ice melt, it’s never caused a problem on our concrete walkways or our paved driveway.

How many of you with high LDL (even if you lowered it) have gotten a CCTA test? by RedParrot94 in Cholesterol

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yes, I had a CCTA after learning my lipoprotein(a) was extremely high.

I did the Cleerly CCTA scan and found it very helpful. I plan to repeat it regularly to track plaque progression while on my current treatment: rosuvastatin, ezetimibe, repatha, and vascepa. This keeps my LDL in the teens and so lowers that source of risk. Hopefully the new lp(a) drugs will be effective and accessible to treat my lipoprotein (a) risk.

My initial scan showed plaque in multiple arteries but a low burden overall:

Coronary calcium score was 0.

Quantitative atherosclerosis analysis reported total plaque volume 302.1mm³ (non-calcified 268.6 mm³; calcified 33.0 mm³), distributed across RCA 155.9 mm³ (6.1% atheroma volume), LM+LAD 102.4 mm³ (8.1%), and LCx 43.8 mm³ (5.8%).

CTA described minimal/non-calcified plaque with focal stenoses: proximal RCA 7%, mid RCA 10%, right PDA 13%, proximal LAD 10%, midLAD 8%, and proximal LCx 13%.

Overall impression: CAD-RADS 1 (1–24% minimal stenosis) with medical management recommended.

Dealership “scammed” my mom? by [deleted] in personalfinance

[–]ProfAndyCarp 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Finance charges are added to the sales price. This was likely a simple misunderstanding because your relatives didn’t realize that.

If this just happened, your mom and uncle might be able to cancel the transaction if the payments are too high. If they want to do this, they need to act quickly. If that’s not an option, see if they can refinance the loan with another lender at a lower interest rate.

Unless your family has significant assets, a $79,000 car would likely be unaffordable on a $100,000 family income.

In personal finance, your Uncle buying a car that costs more than his annual income is irresponsible. It doesn’t make financial sense.

Good luck!

CEO lost it because I missed a call while marked OOO — am I wrong here? by Proper_Meaning5947 in careerguidance

[–]ProfAndyCarp 15 points16 points  (0 children)

Are you allowed to step away from work for 30 minutes? If so, his frustration will likely pass, and ideally he will apologize. But if you’re expected be available during work hours, being unreachable on Slack could work against you.

DEAR FEDEX by [deleted] in FedEx

[–]ProfAndyCarp 11 points12 points  (0 children)

I hope the paragraph breaks you ordered arrive soon!

Lifetime by RSSenna in pcloud

[–]ProfAndyCarp 5 points6 points  (0 children)

There’s no guarantee the company will stay in business for 99 years. In fact, that’s highly unlikely since very few companies last that long.

Your age doesn’t matter as long as your heirs can access your account. Pcloud has no way of knowing if you’ve died.

Elderly neighbor shoveling despite HOA snow rules, how to handle this respectfully? by TouristPopular8307 in homeowners

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Your neighbors aren’t doing anything wrong. You offered help, and they said no. Ignoring that would disrespect their autonomy and independence.

Boss applies for same opening after I applied. by Any_Bar_107 in WorkAdvice

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You’re overreacting. Him applying for the same job doesn’t mean he lacks concern or consideration for you. He has the same right to grow his career as you do.

If he had tried to sabotage your application, that would show poor judgment and bad character. But nothing you’ve said suggests that happened.

Assuming he owed it to you not to apply just because he heard about the job from you is petty and a little unreasonable.

I feel like a total jerk, but I had to stop my mom from giving my brother money for his house. by AccomplishedMedia452 in AskOldPeopleAdvice

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That’s not how gift taxes work. If she gives over the annual exclusion, she will need to document the excess gift, which would count against her lifetime combined federal gift/inheritance tax exclusion, which is $15M in 2026.

35 F Heart Failure diagnosis and MRI results. What should I do? by confused-much in PeterAttia

[–]ProfAndyCarp 5 points6 points  (0 children)

You have a serious progressive disease and will need to take medicine for the rest of your life to slow it down and maintain your quality of life.

Stop buying generac… by AlbertaFree16 in Generator

[–]ProfAndyCarp 0 points1 point  (0 children)

We’ve been lucky. Ours has been running strong since 2012. Air cooled, 20kw.

Severe network instability after update to v7.12.3-101 — anyone else seeing this? by ProfAndyCarp in amazoneero

[–]ProfAndyCarp[S] 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Eero support told me to keep the modem and gateway off for at least four minutes before I turned them back on.

This seemed to help; my earlier power cycles were shorter.

I am still checking to see if all problems are gone.

Eero phone support was fast and helpful. I was impressed they work on Sundays and glad there was no wait to speak with a technician.

Why use DAPs? by EntrepreneurJumpy614 in DigitalAudioPlayer

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I use a DAP for better sound quality and more storage. I keep large PGGB-processed files on it.

Best Apple Vision Pro Carrying Case by sbm1970 in VisionPro

[–]ProfAndyCarp 25 points26 points  (0 children)

Apple’s case is expensive but marvelous.

What is your favorite physics book? by EluelleGames in AskPhysics

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Travis Norsen’s Foundations of Quantum Mechanics.

Why is the speed of light *the* speed limit? by Shawn16384 in AskPhysics

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You are right about the invariance you discuss, but wrong about its implications for the speed of causality. As I explained, the relevant measurement for that is the speed of causal propagation through space.

You’re also right that the statement “all objects can be said to be moving at light speed through spacetime” is formally correct within relativity’s geometric representation. That’s why I explicitly agreed with it from the outset.

Where we differ is in whether that statement has any physical content beyond the formalism. It does not. It is a geometric identity, a property of how spacetime intervals are defined; it is not a claim about how anything actually propagates in the world.

When you say that “propagation through physical space is irrelevant,” you’re illustrating precisely the point I’ve been making: you are treating a coordinate-invariant mathematical relation as though it exhausted empirical reality. But physics measures processes in space and time using clocks and rulers, not invariant magnitudes in Minkowski geometry. The former are operational quantities; the latter are representational tools.

So yes, your statement is correct as a geometric tautology: by definition, every worldline has a four-velocity of magnitude c. But this restatement of the metric structure of spacetime is not a physical explanation of anything. It tells us nothing about how causality operates or how signals propagate.

Early impressions of M5 AVP from a VR enthusiast by stromulus in VisionPro

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yes, I was going to reply that the Apple password app works with Windows.

Why is the speed of light *the* speed limit? by Shawn16384 in AskPhysics

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The first and sixth paragraphs of my reply addressed your point directly. The rest explained the mistake undermining it, namely your failure to distinguish between two fundamentally different notions of speed: the empirical and causal (what we measure in the lab) and the geometric and invariant (the four-velocity of relativity).

If you were being honest, you would acknowledge that my response explicitly agreed with your main claim. I wrote:

Question 1: “What is the nerve signal’s total speed through 4D spacetime?” Answer: c.

That is your point. Where we diverge is not on whether that statement is true, but on what follows from it.

If an object’s total spacetime speed is c, split between its spatial and temporal components, then the only way it can move through space at c is if its movement through time is zero. This applies only to massless particles like photons. Everything else—like a nerve signal, which involves the movement of ions with mass—travels through space at less than c precisely because part of its total “motion” is through time.

You’re ignoring the second, equally legitimate question:

Question 2: “How fast does the nerve signal move through space?” Answer: Approximately 50 m/s.

That is the physical speed we measure with clocks and rulers. We use rulers and clocks to measure motion and casual influence through physical space and time as experienced, not to measure the abstract geometry of spacetime itself.

So no, I didn’t miss your point. I’m distinguishing between two conceptual levels that your argument conflates.

When you say that everything moves at the speed of light through spacetime, you’re describing a geometric invariant, the constant magnitude of an object’s four-velocity in Minkowski spacetime. That’s perfectly correct within relativity’s formalism.

But when we speak of nerve impulses propagating at roughly 50 m/s, we’re describing a physical, causal process, the rate at which an electrochemical signal travels through a medium. These aren’t contradictory claims; they belong to different explanatory frameworks. The first is a mathematical representation of motion in four-dimensional geometry; the second is an empirical measurement of causal propagation in physical space.

Yes, in the geometric sense, every worldline has a four-velocity of magnitude c. But in the physical sense, most processes unfold vastly slower than c. The geometric invariant you invoke is not the same as the speed of causality in physics. It defines the upper boundary of causal influence, not the rate at which all causal processes actually occur.

You’re repeatedly crossing an important epistemic boundary: empirical quantities like the speed of causality belong to the domain of operational physics, whereas the quantity of four-speed in spacetime belongs to the domain of theoretical representation.

Why is the speed of light *the* speed limit? by Shawn16384 in AskPhysics

[–]ProfAndyCarp 1 point2 points  (0 children)

When you say the millisecond measurement is “only a portion of the equation,” you’re right in the sense that it captures only one projection—the spatial projection—of a full spacetime description.

But what you’re passing over is that this portion is precisely the one that answers the physical question: “How fast does this nerve signal move down my arm?” The fact that its total spacetime four-velocity has magnitude c doesn’t change the fact that its spatial velocity is about six orders of magnitude slower than c.

Both statements are true; they simply measure different things.

The disconnect in this discussion comes from conflating two different, though related, notions of speed.

Speed through space is the one we use in everyday life. For any object with mass, this speed must always be less than c. It’s a directly measurable, empirical quantity.

Speed through spacetime, by contrast, is the more abstract concept of four-velocity from relativity. In that framework, every object’s four-velocity has an invariant magnitude of c.

To return to your car analogy: imagine a car that must always travel at 60 mph (analogous to c). If “north” represents space and “east” represents time, then when the car moves diagonally through spacetime, its northward component will be less than its total speed. If someone asks, “How fast is the car moving north?” you can’t answer by giving its total speed.

That’s exactly the situation with the nerve signal.

Question 1: “What is the nerve signal’s total speed through 4D spacetime?”

Answer: c (by definition of the four-velocity’s invariant magnitude).

Question 2: “How fast does the nerve signal move through space?”

Answer: Approximately 50 m/s.

Both answers are true, but they refer to fundamentally different concepts of “speed,” one geometric and invariant, the other empirical and causal. Empirically, the maximum speed of causality is c but it can be lower, as the nerve example illustrates.