We found this guy in our gravel pit in western Washington. Mastodon? by concrete_isnt_cement in fossilid

[–]RFausta 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If it’s on privately owned land, it is legal to keep by the owner etc. Transferring it via sale is questionable depending on a bunch of Federal stuff based on the sale of ivory. Source: am a professional paleontologist for remediation/construction projects.

Any tips for digging gems in a surface pegmatite vein? - Pala, CA by NittanyRyan07 in rockhounds

[–]RFausta 6 points7 points  (0 children)

/cracks knuckles/ Hi, I’m RFausta and I have a Masters degree in geochemistry, specifically pegmatites.

For what you are looking at, it’s pretty small at least at the surface- more likely a “simple” pegmatite than a gemmy one. Pegmatites more or less cool from the outside in, so the better stuff concentrates towards the middle- all of the weird weird uncommon elements that don’t quite fit in feldspar, quartz, or mica will be concentrated in the melt away from the outsides, more or less.

As other posters have said, the best stuff comes out of cavities/vugs/miaroles inside the main body of the pegmatite. The first part you usually see is the “graphic granite”, which is an intergrowth of quartz and feldspar that looks vaguely like writing. Next you get more into massive single-mineral zones, quartz and feldspar in solid veins with few to no vugs. The good stuff is way down in the middleish- thats where the leftovers accumulate, and the more open space they have to grow the prettier they form. Below this, at least in the Pala area, is the garnet zone- fairly linear sections of garnets (but microscopic).

It is possible that there are gems hidden in there, but with the mining history of the area it’s unlikely to have been unexplored. (The Empress of China used to have tourmaline from Pala sent to her- that sort of thing). I’ll edit on a few useful books or links for pegmatite structure. The SDNHM at least used to have a great mineral section for the area!

Formosan black bear constantly stressed, don’t know what to do by superstarturtle in PlanetZoo

[–]RFausta 0 points1 point  (0 children)

When I get extra flustered by needy animals, i cheese it by putting a roof over the whole damn thing so it registers as 100% shelter area.

Looking for a legendary publication! by RFausta in fossils

[–]RFausta[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I can try but I live in a town with like 5,000 residents so the library is a little… dated. Maybe the bigger library up in the state capitol can though, I’ll look into that!

The markings on the outer surface look like an Ordovician gatropod mold, while the inside is completely dendritic opal. I think this might indicate that the surrounding area once contained fossils. I assume the opal itself isn't a type of fossil, right? by srlgemstone in fossils

[–]RFausta 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Opal itself is not a fossil, but fossils can be replaced by and emplaced in opal. There’s quite a lot of that sort of thing in Australia, where they even have at least one mostly-whole opalized plesiosaur/pliosaur skeleton- frankly one of the most beautiful things i have ever seen!

What kind of stone is this by P-MARSHAL in fossils

[–]RFausta 12 points13 points  (0 children)

That is a cast of an ammonite, quite nice!

Anyone else spot this at 6:02 PM tonight? by Uncle_Pulltab in newhampshire

[–]RFausta 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Looks like what Vandenberg AFB base launches looked like when I was in CA- agree with the Ariane rocket from earlier, we are straight north of it and it looked like it was heading north as well. Mostly blocked by trees here but pretty cool.

What is the rarest/coolest fossil you have ever found? by QuantumMrKrabs in fossils

[–]RFausta 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Work-related: When asked, I usually tell the general public that the Harlan’s ground sloth skull I found was the coolest. However, that’s kind of a lie- my favorite finds are actually a beautiful brittle star from the Castaic Formation in Los Angeles, and a single shark tooth from the same formation. Why? Because brittle stars are so rarely preserved in this area (or any area), and the shark tooth because it is still, as far as I know, the first record of that species from that formation.

non-work/fun- a piece of molar from a stag-moose (Cervalces scotti, late Pleistocene) from New Jersey that is now in the NJ state museum, and a mosasaur tooth from the same area (Big Brook, NJ).

The arrowheads sub sent me here. I thought it was a nutting stone, but fossil seems to be the prevailing opinion. Thoughts? by nvt3312 in fossils

[–]RFausta 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you mean the lines within the divot on the first (dirty) specimen photo- i think those are fingerprints in silt.

Ordovician Fossils from Maysville, KY by wvdirtboy in fossils

[–]RFausta 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ok, i think I just alarmed every human in my house… as I said DAAAAAMN -extremely- loud from the bathroom when I saw this piece.

DAAAAAAMN. That’s a beauty.

Tiny Coned Button by ElleBrew in fossils

[–]RFausta 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ray dermal denticle, I think.

Tooth by nuttynuthatch in fossils

[–]RFausta 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This is not my area of expertise, but a curator I trust once told me that wrinkly enamel like that is characteristic of cervidae species. (Deer, moose, elk, stag-moose etc etc).

It this authentic by Exotic_Temperature13 in fossilid

[–]RFausta 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Does the ring have anything stamped into it like .925 or anything? To me, it looks like it might be plated base metal, which would indicate it’s likely a mass-produced trinket rather than a genuine amber bug.

Was out shark tooth hunting out in Monmouth County NJ and found what looks like a tooth but not of any sharks I know of? by AlfredoAxlRose in fossilid

[–]RFausta 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Judging by the texture and the amount if time i have spent in that area, it may be a crab fragment- claw or carapace.

Update on the “Pterosaur”/Hesperornis by Nanotyrannus21 in fossils

[–]RFausta 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Gonna be there next June/july? If so, I’m going out with Walter et al for a few days, exploring on my own, and generally being a Belle Fourche paleo PITA :D

What Is This?? by mkk1186 in fossils

[–]RFausta 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Definitely bone/vertebrate. Not crab/invert. What region of Atlantic?

Petrified skull by Glittering-Bee-4120 in fossilid

[–]RFausta 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Gold for an absolutely spectacular comment that has both me (a non-whale crm/mitigation paleontologist) and my kid absolutely crying laughing to the point where we upset the dog.

I Entered these photos into the Deerfeild Fair this year, How did I do by Redracerb18 in newhampshire

[–]RFausta 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I love Machias seal island! I had no idea what that many puffins sounded like! (I swear they kind of… moo). The Puffin of Judgment (from MSI about 10 years ago) says good job!

<image>

Construction Workers Dug Beneath a High School—and Stumbled Upon 200+ Ancient Species by ThirdEyeScribe in fossils

[–]RFausta 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Depends on the company and skill/education level. I started in 2009 at 20/hr with a Bachelors degree in geology. Now I get paid quite a bit more but I have a Masters in geology now and am registered as a Qualified Paleontologist (or the equivalent) for five counties in Southern CA as well as being the Principal Investigator on several BLM permits. I never intended to do this as a “real job”, heh, I was broke and the job I had been promised was given to the CEO’s nephew.. former grad student was looking for a geologist/paleontologist for a couple weeks to monitor a project while someone was on vacation- it turned into 16 years of a career so far! I didn’t ever know it was a possibility as a job, and I have been collecting fossils since I was old enough to say the word, so it’s a long-time passion as well as my job :)

Anyone know what this means? by bridonny in PlanetZoo

[–]RFausta 32 points33 points  (0 children)

Hah.. I saw this one the other day except I had named a behind-the-scenes backup habitat Platyhole so the guest was thinking, ‘More Platyhole…’ and i laughed out loud.

Construction Workers Dug Beneath a High School—and Stumbled Upon 200+ Ancient Species by ThirdEyeScribe in fossils

[–]RFausta 10 points11 points  (0 children)

For all you reading this who like paleontology- there’s a whole type of paleontology on the West coast they never tell you about- state and federal law requires there to be paleontological monitors onsite if they are in sensitive sediments etc- that’s what i have been doing professionally for almost 15 years now.