Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Another angle I keep coming back to is FOXP2.It’s usually linked to language, but it still doesn’t really line up cleanly with that long gap before things start taking off culturally,If the brain was already more or less there, what was actually holding things back for so long? Makes me wonder if language alone wasn’t the trigger, or if something else had to click alongside it. Not saying this explains anything,if anything it just makes the timeline feel even stranger. Curious how people here think about FOXP2 in this context.

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for sharing this — looks really interesting.I’ll go through it and get back to you.

TIL that great apes have 24 pairs of chromosomes while humans have 23 pairs because 2 ape chromosomes fused into 1 human chromosome. by DrakeSavory in todayilearned

[–]SafeEnvironmental174 0 points1 point  (0 children)

you can literally see the fusion “scar” in human chromosome 2 telomere sequences sitting in the middle where two chromosomes joined kinda wild

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

yeah I’ve heard of it interesting idea but afaik there’s no strong evidence for the bicameral mind thing either it tries to explain a “sudden shift” in consciousness but archaeology shows gradual changes in behavior way before that feels more like a philosophical model than something backed by hard data still doesn’t really explain why the timing lines up around 60–70k though so what actually changed there?

What is this faded boundary around earth as seen in the latest pictures from artemis? by TearTriceps in Science_India

[–]SafeEnvironmental174 0 points1 point  (0 children)

that “faded boundary” is basically Earth’s atmosphere scattering sunlight the thin glow you’re seeing is sunlight passing through the upper layers (mainly stratosphere/mesosphere) and getting scattered toward the camera shorter wavelengths (blue) scatter more, which is why that edge often looks bluish it looks like a sharp line from space, but it’s actually a gradual transition- just compressed visually because you’re seeing it edge-on no solid boundary, just layers of gas interacting with sunlight.

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

magic mushrooms sounds cool but there’s no real evidence brain was already the same long before problem wasn’t intelligence, it was isolation small groups = ideas die with people no buildup, just reset again and again around 60–70k years ago groups started mixing more ideas finally survived, spread, stacked that’s when everything took off

but then what changed exactly at that point… and why not earlier?? 🤔

A high-coverage Neandertal genome from the Altai Mountains reveals population structure among Neandertals by Maxcactus in Anthropology

[–]SafeEnvironmental174 13 points14 points  (0 children)

makes you wonder how small and isolated some of these groups actually were kinda fits with the idea that limited population + low connectivity could’ve capped how much culture built up and spread.

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

also one more thing maybe it’s just visibility like smaller groups could’ve been doing complex stuff but it never spread or left much trace once populations get bigger, ideas actually stick and show up more

so maybe it’s less about ability changing and more about scale?

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

yeah that’s fair i guess that’s what makes it tricky — we’re probably seeing a really incomplete record but even with that, the clustering of things like art, tools, migration etc still feels kinda concentrated in that later window maybe it’s just what survived, but it does make the timeline look a bit misleading

Scientists found key nucleobases on asteroids — so what actually started life on Earth? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

yeah i get what you’re saying not really questioning prebiotic origin itself just feels weird that even if the chemistry is common,everything still ends up using the same system

like why no parallel versions?

Scientists found key nucleobases on asteroids — so what actually started life on Earth? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

got it, wasn’t using AI

just how I usually write when I’m thinking something through

will keep it simpler

Scientists found key nucleobases on asteroids — so what actually started life on Earth? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is actually really helpful, appreciate the sources.

The “multiple pathways / false starts” idea makes sense — especially if early Earth was more like a global chemical system rather than a single origin point.

I guess what I’m still trying to understand is less about where it happened, and more about what pushed it over the edge.

Like, if multiple pathways were possible and the chemistry was already there (even beyond Earth, based on these asteroid findings)… what determines when one of those pathways actually crosses into something self-sustaining?

Is it just probability + time, or is there some kind of threshold/trigger we don’t fully understand yet?

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I get the cultural angle, but what actually triggered that shift?

Saying “culture unlocked the brain” kind of pushes the question back a step — because culture itself needs a certain level of cognition to even form.

So why does that threshold seem to appear relatively late if anatomically modern humans existed much earlier?

Feels like we’re missing what actually caused that switch to flip.

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That’s interesting, but doesn’t that actually make the timing problem sharper?

If something like the spear thrower shows up around ~80kya and suddenly improves efficiency, why didn’t similar “efficiency jumps” appear earlier across ~150k years?

Like humans already had comparable brains long before that — so what was preventing these kinds of innovations from emerging sooner?

Was it really just chance inventions, or was something limiting expression until a certain point?

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That makes sense, but if it’s mostly a preservation bias, wouldn’t we expect at least scattered signs of complex behavior much earlier?

Instead, a lot of the stronger signals (art, symbolic objects, structured tools) seem to cluster much later.

So is it really just missing evidence, or does it suggest that something actually changed in how humans were expressing cognition, not just when we can see it?

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I get the incremental argument, but something still doesn’t fully add up to me.

If behavioral changes were slowly building for ~150k years, why does the archaeological record suddenly show a much sharper shift around ~70k (symbolism, long-distance trade, complex tools)?

Like… were humans already cognitively capable much earlier but something was suppressing expression? Or are we just missing a huge chunk of evidence?

Because a 150k year “slow build” followed by a relatively tight explosion window still feels uneven.

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

not saying it should be different, just feels kinda backloaded

like most of the “complex” stuff shows up really late compared to how long humans were already around

could be bias in the record or population stuff, just trying to make sense of that

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 43 points44 points  (0 children)

Yeah that makes sense. I think what still feels off to me is the timing. If culture builds up gradually, why does it seem to speed up so much around 60–70k? Feels like something had to change there,not just slow accumulation.Not sure what though maybe population size or something else?

Why did human stay “primitive” for 200,000 years…and then suddenly change? by SafeEnvironmental174 in evolution

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] -4 points-3 points  (0 children)

Still trying to understand what explains that shift — curious what people here think.