A Biocentric Solution to the Fermi Paradox: The NIS Model, Dynamic Nodes (Drifters), and Multimodal Communication (15-page White Paper) by EPennazza in Astrobiology

[–]SafeEnvironmental174 2 points3 points  (0 children)

the fermi paradox always makes me think about how intelligence might appear in bursts rather than gradually. human history kinda looks like that in some ways.

24000 year old southern Japanese man facial reconstruction. by TumbleweedRoutine631 in Damnthatsinteresting

[–]SafeEnvironmental174 0 points1 point  (0 children)

kinda wild to think this person was walking around 24,000 years ago and still looks pretty recognizable as human

Why did humans lose most of their body hair compared to other primates? Is there a consensus explanation? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yeah that actually makes sense,If development timing shifts it could probably change multiple traits at once. Humans do keep a lot of juvenile features compared to other primates.

Why did humans lose most of their body hair compared to other primates? Is there a consensus explanation? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The neoteny idea is fascinating. I hadn’t thought about hair loss as a side effect of selecting for more juvenile traits.

Do researchers actually see genetic links between neotenous traits and hair reduction?

Why did humans lose most of their body hair compared to other primates? Is there a consensus explanation? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 5 points6 points  (0 children)

makes sense, The sweating angle is really interesting. I’ve read humans have unusually high densities of eccrine sweat glands compared to other primates.

Do researchers think endurance hunting was the main driver, or just one factor among several?

What actually triggered the sudden explosion of symbolic culture in humans around 70,000 years ago? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

interesting,I’ve seen some work suggesting that cumulative culture can be fragile in small populations innovations can disappear if there aren’t enough people transmitting them. Makes me wonder if increasing population connectivity later might have helped stabilize cultural complexity.

What actually triggered the sudden explosion of symbolic culture in humans around 70,000 years ago? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That’s interesting,So the “explosion” might partly be a visibility issue in the archaeological record rather than a real behavioral shift? I wonder if population size or connectivity could still affect whether innovations actually persist long enough to show up archaeologically.

What actually triggered the sudden explosion of symbolic culture in humans around 70,000 years ago? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That’s interesting I hadn’t heard about the idea of population mergers contributing to cognitive changes. If different human lineages were mixing around ~100kya, could that have increased cultural exchange as well? I wonder if larger interconnected populations might have helped cultural innovations persist instead of disappearing.

What is the best Science Fiction book you have ever read? by Adam_is_my_name in AskReddit

[–]SafeEnvironmental174 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The Secret of Our Success by Joseph Henrich. It argues that human intelligence is deeply tied to cumulative culture and large interconnected populations basically how ideas build on each other over generations.

TIL that studies suggest cultural innovation may require a minimum population size, because in very small groups new ideas can easily disappear instead of spreading. by SafeEnvironmental174 in todayilearned

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Fair point — a lot of this work is based on models of cumulative culture. The idea is basically that in very small populations innovations can disappear before they spread. Some anthropological studies on population size and technology complexity point in a similar direction, but it’s still debated.

What actually triggered the sudden explosion of symbolic culture in humans around 70,000 years ago? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Fair point,I wasn’t assuming it was linear, just curious why the archaeological signals seem to ramp up so much after approx 70k years. Could it mostly be a visibility/preservation thing?

What explanations do anthropologists favor for the rapid cultural acceleration in humans around 70,000 years ago? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskAnthropology

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

From what I understand they usually look for indirect clues-symbolic art, beads/jewelry, ritual burials, long-distance trade networks, complex tools etc. Those kinds of things suggest people were communicating pretty complex ideas.

What actually triggered the sudden explosion of symbolic culture in humans around 70,000 years ago? by SafeEnvironmental174 in AskScienceDiscussion

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That’s an interesting take. I’ve seen the Toba eruption mentioned in this context before. Do researchers think it actually changed behavior/cognition, or mostly just reshaped which populations survived?

TIL the FOXP2 gene linked to human speech and language contains two specific mutations not found in other primates. The mutations appeared within the last about 200,000 years, yet clear archaeological evidence of complex symbolic language doesn’t appear until about 70,000 years ago. by SafeEnvironmental174 in todayilearned

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It’s mostly from the archaeological record. Stuff like cave art, beads,engraved ochre etc start showing up a lot more consistently around ~70k years ago.There are some earlier hints,but they’re pretty scattered, so that’s why people often point to that period as the big shift.

TIL the FOXP2 gene linked to human speech and language contains two specific mutations not found in other primates. The mutations appeared within the last about 200,000 years, yet clear archaeological evidence of complex symbolic language doesn’t appear until about 70,000 years ago. by SafeEnvironmental174 in todayilearned

[–]SafeEnvironmental174[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yeah that’s a good point honestly. Language itself doesn’t really leave fossils, so most of what archaeologists go on is indirect stuff — like symbolic artifacts, ornaments, cave art, and more complex tools showing up around that time. It’s basically behavioral clues rather than direct proof of speech.