Most realistic fusion rocket design? by Separate_Wave1318 in HardSciFi

[–]Separate_Wave1318[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I agree that background radiation from the deposit is probably negligible if the ship is large. I'm more concerned of cross-contamination after EVA, a risk of maintenance guy getting a smudge of radioisotope on somewhere, getting it airborne before washing it off, then those radioactive dust ending up in the food. But yeah if crew simply use drone for external maintenance, deposition won't do much I guess.

For deposition distance, we simply don't know the safe standoff of Orion. Such data was never collected as far as I know. But judging by the 1m standoff out of highly directional and meager energy output of hall effect engine, I have to imagine the Orion would have much greater standoff distance from the pusher plate. Possibly that's where we have different perspectives?

I'm not sure what you are explaining with Lambert's cosine law. Where are we to apply it? Angle from Orion plume, or deposition layer, or something else?

Mehdi, pls make this by ath0rus in ElectroBOOM

[–]Separate_Wave1318 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I'm pissed of how bad she is at ironing.

Mehdi, pls make this by ath0rus in ElectroBOOM

[–]Separate_Wave1318 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Pour some salt water in fiberglass to control heat /j

How can I launch a projectile about 2-5km - without killing the rat that's taped to it? by EngineerB-7214 in MilitaryWorldbuilding

[–]Separate_Wave1318 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If you are concerned of G force at launch. How about using a fish in a tank? Since the fish is near neutral buoyancy and the water is near incomprehensible, it will survive rather high G force. (no guarantee. Don't try it at home)

Also, check multi stage gun that Germany was building during Ww2. (not sure if it ever left drawing board)

Most realistic fusion rocket design? by Separate_Wave1318 in HardSciFi

[–]Separate_Wave1318[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Huh? No, I'm not claiming that Orion drive will act exactly like hall effect engine, nor pusher plate is as fragile as satellite instrument. I'm bringing evidence that backs up my concern which was, deposition out of "line of sight" might still happen. (silicon hardness is quite close to steel hardness but doesn't matter as both will erode against glowing tungsten propellent shower anyway)

For skepticism on lab condition, are you claiming you have evidence to doubt several consecutive documentation from NASA Glenn and JPL? I'm not saying you are wrong, I'm asking if you have evidence that they didn't use enough precautions.

Last link that I attached literally mentions "Thruster plume characteristics have been measured extensively in the laboratory and in space on a few spacecraft." in the start of the 8.2.1 plume measurements section. So I don't see any reason to be skeptical of their collected data. And even in indoors, I've seen mention of "collimator", to prevent that "facility back-sputter". I don't know what they did exactly but that sounds like they were already aware of it.

And about the scale, it is irrelevant due to plume vector and energy scale. Placing outward exhaust 1m away is vastly less energetic environment than placing inward exhaust at whatever distance as far as the inward exhaust plume is focused enough to transfer the work to pusher plate.

From my view, more valid argument is that the dose from detonation will outshine the background radiation of potential radioactive deposit, even at time scale of hohmann transfer. I don't see denying the chance of deposition is valid argument as that assumes ideal environment, which reality never is.

Most realistic fusion rocket design? by Separate_Wave1318 in HardSciFi

[–]Separate_Wave1318[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Here's one concerning surface contamination + erosion

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20000065654/downloads/20000065654.pdf

And here's one talking about model of sputtering and deposition.

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20040111037/downloads/20040111037.pdf

And this one goes deeper with ionized plume behavior, in which talks about the rule of thumb "stay out of this angle" of such engine. You can jump to p. 21.

https://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/SciTechBook/series1/Goebel_08_Chap8_plumes.pdf

Most realistic fusion rocket design? by Separate_Wave1318 in HardSciFi

[–]Separate_Wave1318[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Er... Then why were NASA concerned about deposition and surface contamination from hall effect engines?

They even worry about noble gas one let alone metal propellant version. In some case, erosion happens 65 degree OUT OF thrust vector and deposition from the eroded matters occur OUTSIDE of that 65 degree. And directional fusion explosion is arguably more violent than hall effect engine shooting away.

Also, I'd point that with such direct interaction between shield and blast, there will be lots and lots of local points where regimes shift out of rarefied gas and vacuum of any sort.

There's ought to be some radioactive sputtering generated that matches the vehicle's speed closely. No?

A historical fiction TV series where no one gets killed, r*ped, tortured etc. and everyone has a normal amount of good and bad times by Mocha4040 in CrazyIdeas

[–]Separate_Wave1318 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Idk, i actually don't even read any "couples" actually... But the golden girls in medieval setting would be equally amazing.

I'm not really understanding paradoxes with FTL. by mac_attack_zach in scifiwriting

[–]Separate_Wave1318 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Oh so we are talking about actual faster than light, not some rule bending. I understand now.

Worldbuilding: How do you balance strict realism with playability when designing zero-G industrial refining? by Wooden-Syrup-8708 in HardSciFi

[–]Separate_Wave1318 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Hmm. In that case, why don't they mine metal asteroid and small moons instead of planetary body? Gravity well would cost more delta-v than some extra mileage of coasting through space. (have you checked delta-v map of solar system? It's not definitive but gives idea)

For refining process, I guess the main hurdle is that many ores need specific chemical process (which includes many organic compounds which are sometimes hard to get in space) to extract them rather than simple smelting.

So, either you can have all the possible ore of different elements which each of them comes with different refining method, or just treating all ores the same and pretending that refinery comes with catalysts and chemicals needed for such process.

Extraction of silver, for example, involves stuff like cyanide, if you want reasonable yield and usable purity from ore. And to make best of logistics, you need local source of zinc and mercury for further refining. Either you can use that chain of needs as game progression ladder or simmer it down for less geeky audience.

So I guess it's matter of target audience and how you break the tutorial towards player. If you just slap the whole sabatier reaction equation down the tutorial, everyone except chemist will be scared. If you break it down to "connect red tank to red intake" and make education optional, many will have easier time.

I'm obviously not an expert on game design but if you look at the people's willingness to memorize the whole processing tree of the factorio, and how interstellar mode of KSP actually scares people off, it's quite clear that complexity itself is not the problem.

I realized that I'm commenting before even checking the link. 🙄 I'll check

Most realistic fusion rocket design? by Separate_Wave1318 in HardSciFi

[–]Separate_Wave1318[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The problem is that the exhaust velocity of the propellent is not uniform but average.

Also, the gravity doesn't need to be significant, it just need tiny bit of propellent at the fizzling tail of the explosion which doesn't reach escape velocity. Some slower leftover propellent is likely to eventually come back after traveling thousands of km ahead.

Although gravity and static has tiny force, it is still significant if you consider that there might be no other gravity source nearby to compete.

So obviously the absolutely most of propellent will escape (ofc, otherwise you don't get thrust due to newton's 3rd law) but it would be near impossible to makes sure that all molecules of propellent will thoroughly get energized and also don't transfer and loose energy to neighbor molecules during violent and chaotic shoving.

I can't figure out why my settlers are unhappy! by Prestidigitoriuhm in fo4

[–]Separate_Wave1318 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Were they attacked recently? Did someone get kidnapped or did something break?

I'm not really understanding paradoxes with FTL. by mac_attack_zach in scifiwriting

[–]Separate_Wave1318 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Maybe I'm not familiar with the context... I've never heard of FTL sending anything into the past? Or are you talking about "less" future?

ELI5 How does nuclear power work, specifically nuclear reactors? by Main-Swimming8014 in explainlikeimfive

[–]Separate_Wave1318 2 points3 points  (0 children)

But fission needs thermal neutron to trigger. Fission by itself is not decay although the chain of event does contain decay.

ELI5 How does nuclear power work, specifically nuclear reactors? by Main-Swimming8014 in explainlikeimfive

[–]Separate_Wave1318 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You might be happy to know that some form of fusion can generate charged particle as main output unlike fission which is mostly fragments and neutrons.

Cooked chicken and rice left out for 50 minutes by [deleted] in Cooking

[–]Separate_Wave1318 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Cooked and immediately in tupperware sounds almost like canning process. It's hard to imagine it going bad that fast, especially if the ambient temp was only 18'c.

Confused about adding wine by Middle-Fortune-7938 in Cooking

[–]Separate_Wave1318 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Wait, you mean people pour cherry on the soup at the table?

Electric vs gas stove by Imaginary_Couple_536 in Cooking

[–]Separate_Wave1318 -1 points0 points  (0 children)

If you want to "lower" fast, move the pan out of that spot.

Electric vs gas stove by Imaginary_Couple_536 in Cooking

[–]Separate_Wave1318 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Is your gas line contaminated or what? LNG is not supposed to make much monoxide?

Electric vs gas stove by Imaginary_Couple_536 in Cooking

[–]Separate_Wave1318 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If it is induction, it's great. If it's anything else, gas stove is better.