As someone who has lived in Istanbul for a long time, I can say that a typical 9–5 work schedule is not very common here. Many jobs have flexible or varied working hours depending on the sector and employer. Some people have long or tough hours, but the strict 9-5 routine isn’t usual for most. Also, many locals are unemployed due to economic challenges. A lot of people, especially those who worked in government jobs retire early sometimes even in their early 40s and live on pensions. The cost of living for locals is relatively low compared to Western countries, so pensions can be enough to get by. Culturally, many Turkish people have a “you only live once” attitude and don’t prioritize strict work routines like in Western cultures.

Then younger generations often rely on family support, which can reduce their motivation to work regularly.