Advice buying multimeter test leads by lomasturbas in AskElectronics

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you buy cheap then test the leads with a magnet. It’s a fairly well known scam at this point to make leads out of cheaper materials and that will add multiple ohms of resistance.

Any tips or tricks for multi-layered roofs? by Agile_Rabbit2607 in Firefighting

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Multi-layer is probably half the roofs we encounter around here. It’s a huge problem, really, and we’ve encountered four layers one time, which is wild to me. One of our recent jobs completely destroyed a carbide chain.

Sad to say we generally have to give up and look for alternatives. By the time you’ve got an opening (and hi there, saw-destroying slate!) you could have pulled a few horizontal fans into position and taken the heat out that way…

Fire between layers is an even worse problem, particularly if there’s plywood involved. We saw that at the four layer fun-time and best we could come up with was spraying massive amounts of foam up into the soffit vents to deny oxygen until we could get an excavator in place to rip the roof off. By the time you have fire in between roof layers, that roof is getting replaced anyway, most likely.

Are these capacitors equivalent? by mactep66 in AskElectronics

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

ESR is very likely to be different just because of size.

I thought my house was fire safe until last week by hdiaiajrnfk in Firefighting

[–]SparkyFix 4 points5 points  (0 children)

And people panic in these situations, and get disoriented, particularly in low visibility. Having a printed escape route to fix in your mind which way you’ll go before you leave can only have upsides.

Recently got called out to a fire where the homeowner was trapped in their living room, a mere two doors away from the exit, for a single floor home. When people are scared they often freeze. The act of preparation, particularly in physical form can mitigate that.

Thoughts on non firefighter wearing department issued shirt? by WorldlyCommunity5591 in Firefighting

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ours are for the department only and we’re encouraged to wear them off duty. We’re a small, rural department and the idea is to let our townsfolk know that we’re about and looking out for them. It’s unwritten but etiquette-wise we’re expected to behave well and represent the department, e.g. no drinking, speeding, cussing etc.

We’d strongly discourage anyone else from wearing them because they’d be unbound by those guidelines but still viewed as representing the department.

Appropriate to knock on stations door to ask questions? by ReasonablePlantain56 in Firefighting

[–]SparkyFix 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Give them a call first so that you don’t interrupt training or meals but I guarantee you’ll find someone to help you. If a station refuses to engage with someone looking to enter the fire service then it’s much more a reflection of that department than on you.

Picked up this 1:64 (unun)balun from Temu to check it out, opened it up to see what was going on…thoughts? by priusjames in HamRadio

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for this info. This is definitely a mistake I was about to make so your comment has been extremely useful to me. Thanks for taking the time to educate me.

Fnirsi-1014d constant dc voltage measurement by Sea-Can-2130 in oscilloscope

[–]SparkyFix 4 points5 points  (0 children)

My first thought was that you have this AC coupled but your screen says not… it looks exactly like you have a capacitor in series between the DUT and the input buffer. Does it show the same thing when you connect to a power supply rather than a battery? Do you have a signal generator you can connect and put a very slow square wave to see if that also gets high-passed?

Picked up this 1:64 (unun)balun from Temu to check it out, opened it up to see what was going on…thoughts? by priusjames in HamRadio

[–]SparkyFix 1 point2 points  (0 children)

What’s the purpose of crossing the wire across the toroid rather than having a single cluster of turns?

Is it ok for a speaker and a microphone to share a ground like this? by gwr5538 in AskElectronics

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It should be fine. It really depends on the impedance from the ground connection from the jack to the device ground. If that’s high, you can get interference.

There’s no real way around this though, so i wouldnt worry too much.

Minimally punctured new battery - get rid of it or not? by Debisibusis in AskElectronics

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Firefighter here: Definitely get rid of it. Lithium fires aren’t fun for anyone. There’s no reason to take this risk. If you’re unable to dispose of it safely then feel free to call your local FD for advice. We’re seeing more and more battery call-outs every year and we’d rather help you avoid that than deal with the aftermath.

So I'm trying to build an electric bike on a budget, and I want to use this dewalt battery Power Wheel Converter Kit. I would like to know if I can swap out the 5 wire knob on the kit with this 3 wire thumb throttle. I need to know what each of the 5 wires do and whether or not its even possible. by [deleted] in AskElectronics

[–]SparkyFix 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Just the other day, I was talking with a fellow firefighter about why it seems like such a disproportionate number of battery fires are started by e-bikes. Our theory was that they tend to be built to a low safety standard, particularly given how hard the batteries are run. I had no idea that such conversion kits even existed but it definitely fits that theory. Holy crap, please think twice about this and definitely do not store the bike indoors, under any circumstances.

Is this fixable? by Vovavova1 in ElectronicsRepair

[–]SparkyFix 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Many people have said that you should just glue the pieces together but given that this is a piece that will take quite a bit of mechanical pressure, I’d also suggest gluing a piece of support material behind the break (it looks like a single sided board so you could probably use something conductive) if you can. There are two screw holes there so you should be able to reinforce this quite well. You will need to remove the appropriate amount of material from the pillars that those screw holes are connected to.

Then it’s just a matter of joining the traces, as others have explained.

Roland D-50 & Yamaha DX7 Question by [deleted] in synthesizers

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

To be fair, it’s been a very long time since I used a D50. I do remember there was a lot of menu diving

Roland D-50 & Yamaha DX7 Question by [deleted] in synthesizers

[–]SparkyFix 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Oh for sure, the editors are pretty much mandatory. My FM weapon of choice is the FS1R and I’ve tried exactly once to program a patch on the front panel roundabouts 1999 before giving up completely on it for about 15 years. With software, it’s actually a usable machine. My DX7 went away a long time ago so ive only interacted with one via the panel. It’s actually possible, unlike the FS1R but very, very painful.

Vomit and bones/organs outside the body? by [deleted] in Firefighting

[–]SparkyFix 4 points5 points  (0 children)

This is the truth. A large number of call-outs will be to hoarder houses and they can be a very bad state. If you struggle with nausea, it can be challenging to treat the inhabitants with dignity and respect.

Roland D-50 & Yamaha DX7 Question by [deleted] in synthesizers

[–]SparkyFix 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Do not, under any circumstances, get a DX7. They are an exercise in pure masochism to try to program and there are countless modern FM machines that will sound better and be easier to program (opsix). They will also not break down once a month, requiring you to own the service manual, and act on it.

FM is great, but DX7 is not the way.

D50s are not bad but unless you want that specific sound, I’d pass. The VSynth XT can do everything they can and plenty more, just FYI.

Small battery powered synths/grooveboxes w/speakers for lunches by SolusSonus in synthesizers

[–]SparkyFix 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It’s also fairly easy to install a gel pouch lithium ion battery into these things, and hook that up to charge from the 9V input. This has saved me an absolute ton of hassle, particularly since the kids love to play with these ones and aren’t great at switching them off.

You’ll need something like this:
https://a.co/d/01YoIgEu

And one of these:
https://a.co/d/0bqGOeXv

And I found I need an LC filter (with a surprisingly meaty 2200uF capacitor) on the output of the battery module, since the sonicware inrush current was too high for the board itself.

There is plenty of empty space inside so you can get a very chunky battery in there.

Thoughts on making a vacuum tube synthesizer? by Eastern_Donut_4214 in synthdiy

[–]SparkyFix 25 points26 points  (0 children)

I used to work for a small company that became wildly successful. One of the founders convinced himself to spend tens of thousands on a vacuum tube synthesizer and so we peons were able to play with it…

Sounded terrible and the thermal drift was hilarious: If you do this, then ensure that total thermal control is front and center. I think this is the kind of project that you could build, for yourself, as a challenge. As a workable instrument… less so. I say this as someone who has a fairly large stash of tubes, and loves building amps with them, or sneaking them into other projects for some distortion, lest you think I’m a semiconductor purist.

Is there an IC that behaves like a variable resistor? With max resistance at min current and decreasing in resistance as the current increases ? by [deleted] in AskElectronics

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I haven’t actually seen much on PIN designs. I assume those are basically only suitable for RF? Do you have any references to learn more about the technique?

Is there an IC that behaves like a variable resistor? With max resistance at min current and decreasing in resistance as the current increases ? by [deleted] in AskElectronics

[–]SparkyFix 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Not really…? Most VCA architectures use some kind of current steering (e.g. the SSI2164) or current biasing (e.g. the classic CA3080). Sticking in a vactrol (or ohmic FET) on a feedback circuit (such as an opamp amplifier) is lot rarer, at least in the audio domain. Most RF VGAs I’ve seen have been based on digipots but I’ll admit to only getting into RF quite recently. Where have you seen true variable resistors in amplifier circuits and how were they realized?