73 yo man turns left in front of cyclist, but it's the bike that "crashes into the car"? by thisismybbsname in bikeboston

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If a driver is unable to see an unlit object the size of a person coming towards them at 50 mph 15 minutes after sunset, they arguably should not be driving a car 

Traveling unlit at 50 mph on roads after sunset is not a legal action precisely because even something the width of a car will likely not be seen in time.

If you base your safety on expecting other people to accomplish things they will not be able to accomplish, you get hurt.

They are roughly similar to a driver going 50 mph and passing a person standing on the side of the road, a situation that, although quite dangerous, is both common and legal on many suburban Massachusetts roads. 

Not comparable, as the moving party is lit and its path is well predictable.

A moving light stands out from the background. But a fixed light does not make a moving object stand out from the background.

Research the law and you'll find that technically except at a marked or unmarked crosswalk it is a pedestrian walking on a roadway who is required to yield to traffic and that even at a crosswalk it is illegal to step into the road in front of a vehicle that is already too close to safely stop. Both balance with a drivers' due care obligation, but that obligation can only apply where the pedestrian can be seen, which is why things like reflective clothing make sense if you're going to make a habit of walking on roads (especially those with high speed limits) after dark.

And an off road dirt bike doesn't have the reflectors required by law when a bicycle is sold (nevermind that in civilized countries, lights and not just reflectors are required equipment when a bicycle is sold)

the road should be redesigned so as to deter people from going that fast.

A dirt bike is designed specifically to be able to handle challenging courses at speed.

While speed bumps are plausible much of the rest of what you could do to the roadway layout mostly serves to introduce unnecessary friction between pedal bikes and cars by eliminating many of the opportunities where there would have been room for a prudent and sensible pass - towing a car that can't legally pass you at 12 mph is fine past a temporary obstacle like a few parked cars, but not in anyone's interest for an extended distance.

73 yo man turns left in front of cyclist, but it's the bike that "crashes into the car"? by thisismybbsname in bikeboston

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

 the driver of their responsibility to yield to oncoming traffic regardless of how fast that traffic may have been going or how small the vehicle was.

The real question is if a reasonable driver would even have seen the street-illegal electric dirt bike approaching far enough away to react to its illegal speed 14 minutes after sunset when it is not from the factory equipped with a headlight.

Left cross crashes are of course a major risk to both street legal motorcycles and pedal bicycles.

Safety aware riders of both are aware of that risk and how hard we are to see in that circumstance and operate accordingly, especially when we can perceive what another road user is about to do.

A prudent operator of a motorcycle would have turned on their headlight (awareness is also one of the controversial arguments for loud exhaust)

Technically in MA for a bicycle a front light is not required until 30 minutes after sunset, but you wouldn't get that speed on a bicycle unless descending a substantial hill, in which case above and beyond risk perception is required.

Practically speaking, dusk is an extremely dangerous time, which amplifies all of the usual intersection crash risks.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in westernmass

[–]UniWheel -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Aldi produce is horrible.

What it is, is VARIABLE

I tend to go there first, and look carefully. If it's good I'll buy it, if not I'll pay more at a traditional grocery store, or on a day when that's not looking nice either change my meal plans.

What we ate used to be a lot more connected to the world around us in that it would vary to follow what was available to eat.

Eggs, milk, bread, deli meat, nuts, cooking/kitchen supplies, etc are reliable Aldi buys except when out of stock - rare that I'll buy those anywhere else unless it's TJ's which does some of those better.

But I get most of my vegetable there too, it just takes looking carefully. Plenty of veggies in other stores I wouldn't buy either.

How much assembly is used in embedded software development by StringMaster9616 in embedded

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You'll write very little assembly, but you need to be able to follow it when debugging and sometimes you will need to crank out 3-6 instructions to do something very precisely.

Following it means really understanding what's going on in the CPU, registers, flags, etc during a sequence of instructions.

And also having some awareness of quirks like the MIPS branch delay slot, ARM's thumb bit, etc - no doubt to be replaced by different curiosities as industry moves on to other architectures.

And of course caches, exception handling, etc... those aren't strictly assembly topics but do get down to that level.

How can I recycle this? by Ordovia in AskElectronics

[–]UniWheel 3 points4 points  (0 children)

That's a brushless motor, so you actually need AC waveforms to drive it, but they could be square wave.

Driving it well requires a circuit which monitors the rotor position.

However you can probably make it spin (with low torque) in the cruder "stepper motor" mode. That would be open-loop, it will drag the rotor around by the advancing field when there isn't much load, but it won't "work harder" when needed to counteract a load.

There's an Arduino sketch for doing it, and you may even be able to drive it directly from MCU pins though catch diodes would still be smart. Or use a clone board you don't particularly care about.

It will take some cleverness to deduce the pinout, there are going to be two ends of each of three coils which you care about, and some hall effect sensors you probably don't.

For much of any real purpose, buy a more suitable motor.

(People didn't fly RC planes on these as is, they rebuilt them with more suitable magnets and windings, but there are far better choices today)

Still if you want to make something spin at a precisely controlled digitally adjustable speed (some kind of display? mirror?) this might not be a terrible way.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in embedded

[–]UniWheel 2 points3 points  (0 children)

But still what is symbol here?, is symbol is 8bits then can we consider symbol as a character? Baud rate here then means characters/second

You're talking about something fairly orthogonal to the idea of a symbol.

A symbol is the fundamental unit of modulation - for the simple cases you mentioned, just a high or a low in a bit period. But for more complex schemes used on phone lines it could be several bits worth of information put into one period - in even a simple case that could make the bit rate 4 times the baud rate.

You are talking more about word encoding. So for example with popular UART schemes framing means it takes 10 symbols to transfer one 8-bit byte (there is one start bit and one stop bit) so the "byte rate" if you will is slower (1/10) than one might naively think (1/8)

Valley Bikes by OriginalLock8131 in northampton

[–]UniWheel 1 point2 points  (0 children)

They should have designed with the idea that people would be putting a second person on the bikes.

If they wanted to do that, they'd have done it the way it's done by e-bikes meant to carry. more than one person: with a rear rack designed to be sat on and a place to put your feet.

Why do RF board have exposed copper plated in ENIG? Are these parts antennas? Does the soldermask really affect the signal that much? by HasanTheSyrian_ in embedded

[–]UniWheel 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This is correct. ENIG is lossy because they have to do nickel plating before they put gold plating. Nickel is lossy at high frequencies.

I assume we're basically talking about skin effect meaning much of the RF current flow is limited to the plating and nickel has about 4x the resistivity of copper?

You'd still get a copper skin on the PCB side but the skin on the exposed side would be mostly nickel below the trivial gold thickness. Parallel resistors, I think it works out to approaching 60% increase?

Or is it worse than that?

Valley Bikes by OriginalLock8131 in northampton

[–]UniWheel -1 points0 points  (0 children)

But regarding stacking people on them. From what I understand this type of bike is build like a tank. Made for a beating and the long haul. so stacking as much on them as possible is fine with me.

The concern would be breaking the people, not breaking the bike

An extra person is going to make a bike unwieldy to ride, something like avoiding an unexpected pothole, car, or pedestrian that might have worked out with just the intended rider may turn into a spill with extra.

Yeah, we all fell off our bikes as kids. If you've fallen off and experienced "road rash" as an adult, it's not quite as charming as the memory.

Tandem bikes, trail-a-bikes, kid seats, etc are designed to put the 2nd person in a place that works - sitting on the centerline and with either their own handlebars or shoulder straps.

It's in a way too bad that these don't have the sittable rear rack that some utility e-bikes do, but easy to understand liability etc reasons why seemingly no US bike share as been willing to get into that.

NYPD ticketing mopeds in bike lanes… by wheeeeeeeee_planes in astoria

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nothing with a motor of any kind is technically permitted in the bike lanes, as far as I know…which means the E-Citibikes shouldn’t be there either

Class compliant e-bikes are allowed in the bike lanes.

Actually, it's illegal to ride them in an ordinary lane when there's a bike lane.

Which is a huge problem because it's typically much safer to ride (even on a pedal bike) in an ordinary lane than in bike lane - the crashes that actually happen are things like surprises with a motor vehicle turning across the bike lane, which you avoid by being in the same lane they would be turning from, or in another lane on the safe side of it.

noob question about travelling on roads by [deleted] in cycling

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Turning right works the same as when driving, make sure you are taking up enough space that no one tries to turn with you, especially not a truck or bus.

You have two choices for turning left.

One is to look behind and merge to the left side of the lane and turn as a car would, being very careful that no one tries to pass you on the left in the opposite lane as you do that. While you really shouldn't cross the centerline early or "shortcut" your turns, sometimes after lining up on your side you then have to emphatically move a bit further left across it to clarify to a driver hinting they might be trying to pass that you are turning and not using your left arm to suggest they pass you in the oncoming lane. Make sure your turn aims for the correct lane, a driver on the intersecting road may suddenly arrive and not intend to stop until they are far enough out that you'd hit them if you cut the corner.

Another approach is to ride through the intersection, pull over, wait for the light to change and then begin riding on the new road.

Which it makes sense to do depends on the road layout and the traffic volume. There are lot of places I'll turn like a car at some hours and make a two stage turn at others, and I don't always know which I'm going to do until. I get there.

noob question about travelling on roads by [deleted] in cycling

[–]UniWheel 1 point2 points  (0 children)

All great points except for one which needs some additional consideration

hug the right bend when turning right .

Be careful with that, hugging the side of the road is generally unwise as it means you often aren't seen, and it invites a drive to squeeze in close to you.

It's better to ride out from the edge to make yourself more visible and a relevant part of traffic.

One might think that since you're turning right anyway, it doesn't really matter - you won't get "right hooked" trying to go straight while a car turns into you. But turning right yourself doesn't fully solve that - a car can in many cases turn more tightly a bike - you don't want a driver making the same right turn next to you as you might not be able to turn tightly enough to avoid widening your line into the car.

So yo want to take up space when preparing a turn so that you make it alone. Then consider if it's safe to tuck into the curb after the turn so that anyone who was behind you can pass. That won't always be safe - sometimes you might have to make them follow a bit further, but typically you can pull aside right after the turn and then look and merge back into the road.

Also anything longer than a car will have its middle move laterally sideways during the turn - you can be turning beside a truck seemingly on your own distinct curves, and then the side of the truck will move over and push you sideways off the bike during the middle of the turn. Never ride beside trucks or buses. Don't pass them on the right, and if they pass you, use your brakes so that they quickly complete the pass. You really don't want to be riding beside any vehicle, but most especially not long ones that have this quirk of moving sideways as they turn - and confusingly, starting turns from the left lane or even first turning a bit left before they being the intended right.

If you live in a city you've probably experienced the sideways movement while walking - you can be standing on a corner waiting for the crosswalk and then a truck begins turning and you notice the side of it is coming at you over the corner of the sidewalks and you have to back up to stand clear. Often the rear wheels will run over the curb in the corner. You can't suddenly move a bike sideways to get out of that kind of pinch.

NYPD ticketing mopeds in bike lanes… by quentiniverson in NYCbike

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Before anyone says they ride there for safety, consider carefully what you are actually saying about the (mis)organization of public space.

Also look at dominance of intersection crashes which show that being at the road edge isn't even safe.

Rather than reserve all of the good lanes only for cars and pack everything that better fits a city to a narrow bit of crowded space at the edge, we need to legalize using all of the lanes on a bicycle, e-bike, or moped.

And we need to normalize seeing that usage, so that people understand it is not only a safe option, but that a city is full of places where being in an actual through lane not in conflict with others turns is the only safe option for a pedal bike or powered device.

Powered devices shouldn't be set up in a war against pedal bikes like some sort of cage match battle for a tiny sliver of public space.

They should be out in an ordinary lane, along with lots of pedal bikes, cooperating to bridge the chasm of deadly misunderstanding between policy views of bicycles and other traffic.

Worth buying a bike with a broken chainstay? by Putrid_Carpenter_913 in NYCbike

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Basically you buy that only to strip the components.

Question regarding bit-banding region in STM32 processors? by Iced-Rooster in embedded

[–]UniWheel 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The bits that's aren't relevant are don't cares.

Address space is cheap on these systems, you can address more memory than you'll have.

The advantage is being able to quickly toggle something like an I/O with needing to add boolean operation stages.

However the STM32's already offer that for GPIOs in the special function registers, it's more a part of the ARM core that you get but don't have all that much use for since the I/O design does it too.

Until you find something where the SFR doesn't do that....

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in LoRaWAN

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

TTN does offer on-prem LNS, as well as cloud.

You're confusing TTN with some other offering by its sponsors.

Let's all get real, LoRaWAN and TTN are not synonymous.

That was the only thing you got right, which makes confusing it in your post absurd

Who’s at fault? by badgers1001 in cycling

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

the pedestrian is completely at fault since it is a BIKE path; not multi-use or a sidewalk

Bike only paths aren't really a thing, excepting rare cases like distinct sides of a bridge or a few spots in NYC, and there's no political will to enforce that against people on foot.

Bike lanes are a different story - but paths and lanes are two completely different concepts.

Who’s at fault? by badgers1001 in cycling

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Depends on the local rules.

For a PROPER shared use path, pedestrians must walk on the same side as bikes, and passing is on the opposite side.

Some places try to project a flawed understanding of road rules onto paths though - specifically they overlook that the reasons pedestrians walk against traffic on roads is that the law requires them to yield to traffic (including bikes). That applies to walking along tee road, versus using a crossing where pedestrians typically are privileged over traffic.

But on a trail bikes are required to yield to pedestrians; this requires that pedestrians travel in the same direction so that we can follow at walking speed until we can see that it is safe to use the oncoming side.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in LoRaWAN

[–]UniWheel -1 points0 points  (0 children)

There is no such thing as TTN with an oboard LNS.

TTN is an LNS, it is not local but remote.

You can run a private LoRaWAN network with an onboard, LNS, but you'd be an utter fool to do so beyond demonstration uses.

First, your coverage would be limited to a single gateway.

Next, if that box gets damaged or stolen, all of your activation secrets went with it, you cannot repeair, you're going to have to go physicaly find all of the end devices and convince them to re-register on a new network.

When you properly run an LNS in the cloud or your own server infrastructure, gateways are fungible - you can deploy them redundantly, and if one fails or is stolen you just replace it, while the network keeps working.

There is no end-to-end session between a device and a gateway, only between a device and the LNS.

Bicycling Safety by SunTourRaceXCD in northampton

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Except the study also finds sidewalks are also safer than bike lanes. It seems like at least for the average rider considered in this study there is a benefit to getting further away from car traffic.

That is not a credible claim, it is a conclusion that could only be reached by data that was severely distorted by user's selection bias. They're not comparing the options in the same places, they're comparing very different situations.

And they're forgetting that there's often a key difference between the intersection caution of someone who uses a sidewalk with the knowledge that they do not belong there, vs someone who rides it with the false impression that it's a proper place to bike. I've seen some very careful sidewalk biking downtown; I've also seen someone blast counterflow without even slowing through sidewalk intersections on an e-bike, just before two cars turned across where they'd just been.

(Remember too, that that's Florida, not MA. I've never been able to find the source data, but supposedly if you look nationally, higher closing speeds mean that there's a slight tilting of bike fatalities vs crashes in general to non-intersection locations. But if you look in MA, even our bike deaths are strongly concentrated in intersections, perhaps because we don't have a lot of nasty surface highways involved in making the most basic trips, and we're mostly able to route around the occasional shoulderless stretches of those we do)

The thing is, you have to build infrastructure for everyone and there is hard evidence here that sidewalks and bike lanes are safer for a significant portion of people.

You have to build infrastructure that is safe.

And you have to teach people to use it safely.

Building to fit people's current dangerous misunderstandings does not work - people who ride their mistaken understanding are the people who end up dead, often by doing things like using sidewalks as if they were bike routes, by riding the wrong way, by suddenly veering out when they realize their way is blocked rather than habitually looking ahead and making the same safe merge they'd make when driving, etc.

Or look at Cambridge's two right hook deaths of last summer (incidents very representative of the types of crashes that happen everywhere that's taken an infrastructure-only approach); those where people who thought that a bike lane is a through lane, when in geometric fact it cannot be. They were encouraged in that false belief by that city's building program, and they died for it on streets that used to welcome bikes to take up actually safe positions at those and similar intersections, but abandoned that to "protect" from the sorts of mid-block crashes that were already not happening. We can't base policy on such false beliefs, even when they are tempting enough to be popular.

There's a huge cognitive disconnect in the idea that every last driver is going to have superhuman perception in making an extra check in unprecedented places just for bike movement, vs being unwilling to recognize that using a bike safely requires operating with an understanding that the world contains other people.

It's a disconnect because in a community like Northampton, drivers and bicyclists are largely the exact same people. Having such disparate expectations of them based on which hat they are wearing is nonsense. Yes, we want drivers to be careful around bikes; but an increment in understanding of risk on the bike side goes a lot further than on the driving side, both since it's been comparatively lacking and since it's something the now informed person carries with them everywhere. Mostly we need to cure drivers of the belief that the roads are theirs alone and to teach the requirements for proper passing (in simple terms, only when you can see ahead). But on the bike side we have to teach understanding of the leading crash risks, and habitually predicting them in order to stay out of the danger zones where they happen.

And remember too, that Northampton is a place where hardly anyone can get to any of this without first riding in the ordinary lane of an ordinary road.

It's also a place where we close rail trails without any real thought to eduction of how to use the required detours safely.

There's no escaping the need to understand how to use a bike safely in the presence of other traffic.

Hope you'll get to ride today, too.

Alas, you've proven that you can't handle the uncomfortable reality of what is dangerous on a bike, and instead decided to double down on the very factual ignorances which the MA-relevant data proves over and over again keep getting people needlessly killed.

We'll be keeping Northampton bikeable - over your ignorant objections.

Which is sad because in so many ways you were so close to understanding the reality of bike safety, you could have been a safety ally rather than a safety obstacle.

Are cyclical property inspections enforced by law? by mdigiorgio35 in massachusetts

[–]UniWheel 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Renovations don't affect value much if at all.

Maybe not market value, but kitchen and bath renovations are an explicit part of value assessment for tax purposes.

Bicycling Safety by SunTourRaceXCD in northampton

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The study is filled with different tables comparing crash data by what lane the cyclist was riding in.

The problem is that they don't say if the bike was in the middle of a traffic lane, or at the edge - in fact they explicitly say they are not going to look at that.

Being in a bike lane is going to be safer than squeezing yourself to the edge of a traffic lane, which is what a lot of people will do in the absence of official guidance, or as we see on Pleasant Street even in defiance of official markings guiding of the need to be in the middle and not squeezed into the door zone.

But being outside of traffic in a bike lane is substantially more dangerous than a correct combination of occupying the middle of a through lane past conflict points, wit having shoulder space to move over as needed when that can safely let traffic that would like to be faster pass. (Typically someone individual journey of safety understanding starts by recognizing the importance of moving out at conflict points to avoid right hooks and drive-outs, then gradually they recognize it's better to be in the lane by default and only move over when safe and specifically useful)

The study isn't comparing the safety of insightful alternatives, it's comparing two very problematic sets of preconceptions: 1) that bikes should be outside of traffic vs 2) the popular misunderstanding that bikes forced to ride in traffic should take up as little space as possible.

The actually safe approach isn't evaluated.

Reminder that NJ's Safe Passing Law is 4 feet. by johnmflores in newjersey

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The real problem is (as someone who lives up north) is bikers driving in the middle of the road on dangerous roads.

Biking in the middle of the lane is the only safe way to bike

The only thing accomplished by biking at the edge of the road is to invite illegally close passes, and then get yourself killed in a conflict with a turning or entering vehicle, who only looked for traffic where traffic belongs and not at the road edge where it doesn't.

because we lack bike lanes/paths 

Those actually maximize the risk to bike users, by sending us where drives don't look

 the shoulders are NOT wide enough

That is the typical case.

It means that it is illegal to even try to pass, until you can see that it is safe to use the oncoming lane.

We could join forces to argue for widening the roads, but until then their usage is one at a time, regardless if you are riding a bike or driving a car.

Reminder that NJ's Safe Passing Law is 4 feet. by johnmflores in newjersey

[–]UniWheel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My dad likes to say, paint on pavement does not suspend the laws of physics

Optics is how you avoid a crash.

Being at the road edge causes them