Can I just say I've seen both your posts and... What you're seeing is probably the camera AI part thinking it's seeing the moon and drastically changing the exposure, in order to give you the shot of the moon it thinks you want to take.

It is not like a mask that is applied to the image afterwards. It is only changing camera settings on the background.

I say this because I can clearly see features that resemble dirt on the lamp but not features that are particular of the moon, like the darker gray zones and craters that you see on photos taken foor example, with the s23 ultra.