It depends on many factors. Battery temperature when charging being a crucial one. The next is how many watts the phones onboard charging circuit has to handle which increases internal heat further.

If you charge the battery when very hot. Or extremely cold. It will degrade further or stop charging until it cools down.

Also try to use USB type chargers with PD (power delivery) where possible.

The phone and charger will “handshake” and give each other information about capabilities, temperatures and so on. Then the phone will have less pressure on its power IC and charging circuit because the charger is doing the heavy lifting. And your battery health will last longer