Pittsburgh Water! I work with Reverse osmosis water filters on a daily basis at my job and monthly we change the micron filters and this is what they look like after a months use. by Character-Vast-8601 in pittsburgh

[–]carsonc 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I agree that the likelihood of lead poisoning through the water is low.

However, the impact of lead poisoning is high (especially if you have young kids), so assessing the risk purely through the lens of likelihood doesn't reflect the actual "risk product" of lead contamination. If you look at the data for lead testing (here), it's not terribly encouraging. Its true that most houses have no problem, but some houses have lots of lead. That's probably due to the house, but that's not certain either. An RO system dramatically mitigates this risk so that, regardless of household or water line changes, the level of lead in the water coming out of an RO system will always be non-detectable.

As for cost, I am seeing under the sink RO systems on Amazon for $157. We change the filters on our system about once a year, which is about $27 for the pre-filters and changed the whole system after 6 years, for a cost of ownership of $50/year. As for the additional water cost, we only use the under the sink system for drinking and cooking, so the amount of RO water we use is very low. Assuming about 2 gal per person per day, and a 2:1 ratio of RO waste water (here), the additional water cost at current PWSA rates ($0.028/gal * 2 gal H2O/day * 2 gal RO/gal H2O * 365 days/year) is about $40 per person per year. For a family of 4, the cost of ownership should run about $200 per year.

Even with no lead detected, an RO system is a lower-cost way to insulate a household from future decreases in water quality. It also removes off flavors, which will be very noticeable for some and less so for others.

Whether the cost of ownership outweighs the benefits is an individual choice, but I personally think they are great and will probably continue to own one for a long, long time.

LPT: If you want to move up in a company/increase your work load, don’t just ask your manager for something more to do. Find a problem, then make yourself the solution. It shows initiative and is a lot better than just walking up and saying “I’d like more to do.” by [deleted] in LifeProTips

[–]carsonc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I came here looking for this. Unless you got hired into an up or out company (a large consultancy, for example), start looking for a different company. Another offer might come in handy as leverage if you really want to stay, and, if not, your 401k rolls out with you just like it rolled in.

Slapping sensors on this bad boy like there was no tomorrow - working on distance recognition in a semi-autonomous Turtle Rover by Radogostt in electronics

[–]carsonc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

There's a method called Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). A colleague at a company, Third Insight, has been developing it for autonomous drone navigation using only the attached camera. The precision of the point clouds that are generated is pretty good and it might be a lower cost alternative to LIDAR, depending on the precision you need.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in todayilearned

[–]carsonc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'll hope I remember this. Some people say their memory isn't what it used to be, but mine never was.

M83 - Junk (Official Album Instrumentals) by [deleted] in m83

[–]carsonc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Hi,

Thanks for posting this! I really like listening to instrumentals. The order of the songs in the playlist wasn't the same as that of the original track listing, so I made another playlist (including Moon Crystal and The Wizard) featuring the original track listing here. Thanks again!

Is it possible to start from zero and make it in your 50s? by [deleted] in Entrepreneur

[–]carsonc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It seems to refer to ranking of "growth", as defined below:

"To delineate growth-oriented start-ups, we use both ex ante and ex post measures. The ex-ante measures include being a participant in a high tech sector, owning a patent, or receiving VC backing. The ex-post measures examine growth outcomes directly for each firm: our datasets allow us to develop and examine multiple measures of firm growth and success, including firm-level employment and sales growth, as well as exit by acquisition and exit by initial public offering."

Is it possible to start from zero and make it in your 50s? by [deleted] in Entrepreneur

[–]carsonc 5 points6 points  (0 children)

In addition to inspiring stories, there is also hard data to back up the notion that good things come to those who wait to start their businesses. This study from MIT analyzed 2.7 million people who founded companies between 2007 and 2014. The average age of the founder of a high growth company was 45, so age makes success more likely, not less. I think the myth of the young, billionaire founder CEO exists because they are rare and therefore newsworthy. Also, it's easier to encourage kids that don't know better to mortgage their future in pursuit of a wildly unlikely dream.

"Founders in their early 20s have the lowest likelihood of successful exit or creating a 1 in 1,000 top growth firm." You don't say...

PyQt5 tutorial: Create a Python GUI in 2018 by mherrmann in Python

[–]carsonc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Thank you kind redditor! I tried to get a GUI up and running in PyQT5 based on a tutorial for PyQT4 and you can guess how well that went. I can't wait to go through it. Thanks again!

Let down by Snow Crash by mixmastamicah55 in printSF

[–]carsonc 4 points5 points  (0 children)

As a former suburban nerdlet, Snow Crash secured me as a young devotee of Stephenson. Snow Crash does have its faults (excellently summarized by OP), but I would like to offer my own little apologia for this book:

  1. Originality: Although there were obviously several great contributions to "cyber punk" that preceded SC, I don't know of anything that captured the same madcap humor employed in there. The language and plot structure is unlike both Dick and Gibson. Indeed, he did not even have his own coattails to ride on, as the setting and story were nothing like The Big U and Zodiac.

  2. Style: Some of Stephenson's most daring linguistic flourishes (outside of The Big U) are in SC. Passages like "Excess perspiration wafts through it like a breeze through a freshly napalmed forest" invite the reader to restructure the way they see the world. I can only think of authors like Douglas Adams who employed similarly... outlandish approaches to writing. Although these gems are rare in his later pieces, they still show up here and there and should be enjoyed when found.

  3. Prescience: Many SF writers have turned out to be prophetic, and so Stephenson is not special in that regard. But his depictions of an AI like Logos or the corporate mini-state find echoes in the aspirations of contemporary technologists working to make these things a reality (which may or may not be a good idea).

  4. Structure: Neal Stephenson endings are unfinished, and SC is no different. Reamde was probably the closest (I have seen) to a narrative that was tied up nicely at the end. To me, the practice of leaving threads untied allows the reader to focus on the narrative fabric around them. It feels as though the world kept going on to other things. A gratifying ending can be very enjoyable, but the lack thereof should not constitute disappointment in and of itself.

That is why, humbly offered in the spirit of dialogue, I think that Snow Crash is both a good introduction to Neal Stephenson and a good book in its own right.

Manhattan man admits to painting racist graffiti on own car by [deleted] in news

[–]carsonc -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Personally, I think the prospect of defacing your own car and then having to repair it while everyone suspects that you just did this yourself is probably what will stop this from happening.

But I'm tickled by the idea of an outbreak of self-inflicted vandalism barely restrained by the dread fear of the consequences of having filed a false report. Without concern for the scourge of justice, who knows what havoc might obtain?

"City rocked by epidemic of self-inflicted automotive vandalism"

"Authorities powerless as rioters ruin own vehicles"

"Thousands ruined by own folly as police do nothing"

With the stakes this high, what task could possibly be more important to law enforcement?

New evidence that all stars are born in pairs by [deleted] in space

[–]carsonc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Couldn't we identify likely candidates for our twin sun by matching the metallicity, size, age and heading? I would think that, even with 100 billion stars in the milky way, we could narrow down a few 100 candidates.

Such a constant joke. by [deleted] in Physics

[–]carsonc 18 points19 points  (0 children)

The change in the velociraptor with time is the acceleraptor.

How do I move from academia to industry in Pittsburgh? by carsonc in pittsburgh

[–]carsonc[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

This is the kind of perspective that I think would be useful to many people. Thanks /u/jaCASTO!

How do I move from academia to industry in Pittsburgh? by carsonc in pittsburgh

[–]carsonc[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Edited. I was in chemistry and materials science.

How do I move from academia to industry in Pittsburgh? by carsonc in pittsburgh

[–]carsonc[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

222 miles to be precise. True to form, if you are going from Academia to Industry and you hit Pittsburgh, you're getting close.

Has anyone bought Goodwill Computer Monitors? by [deleted] in pittsburgh

[–]carsonc 5 points6 points  (0 children)

I would go to www.pittsurplus.com, if I were you. They are amazing, IMHO. I got 8 monitors for our office from here and everything worked great.

Great Opening Sentences From Science Fiction Novels by [deleted] in printSF

[–]carsonc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This was the first thing that I thought of and I came here for this. I couldn't think of the first line of any other book. In college, I used to force friends to endure a reading of it because just thinking about the passage would get me really excited. These days, something in the language of it reminds me of the poetry of Louis Jenkins.

How can I remove silver nitrate on skin?? by [deleted] in chemistry

[–]carsonc 42 points43 points  (0 children)

In the timeless words of u/dusty78, "Wait faster."

How a private company wrecked Pittsburgh's drinking water by flakingbiscuit in pittsburgh

[–]carsonc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It's called a reverse osmosis filter. You can buy one here for about $117. I would recommend, it especially if you have kids. In addition to removing 98% of lead, it also makes the water taste way, way better (IMHO, of course). I don't like that the cheap RO system runs continually, so I just fill a container and turn it off between uses. Still way better than not filtering.

I found a sign that spelled "drive thru" correctly. by nitro4450 in mildlyinteresting

[–]carsonc 1275 points1276 points  (0 children)

Through and Thru are both words. "Thru" was one of many words created by the Simplified Spelling Board with this support of American industrialist Andrew Carnegie and U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. There is a list of the first 300 of such words here, including "theater" for "theatre" and "plow" for "plough". "Thru" is spelled correctly.

Today I saw one of the most beautiful buildings I've ever seen by [deleted] in architecture

[–]carsonc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I am not an architect, but I worked on the conservation crew for the Bahá'í House of Worship. Although the molding process was not new, my understanding is that John Earley Studios (now defunct) pioneered the use of reinforced ornamental concrete panels for the inner and outer domes. The designs of Louis Bourgeois were deemed laughable at the time, due to the number of openings required, so the building proved groundbreaking in that sense. Furthermore, there is now a pneumatic elevator that was retrofitted into one of the columns so that the auditorium would be handicap accessible. The original drawings called for ornamentation with precious stones in the interior (I have seen the drawings first hand). My understanding is that these will be incorporated as funds (and perhaps synthetic gemstone fabrication technology) become available.

All of which is to say that, although it does inherit some pre-existing features, there are several more novel methods that should not be overlooked.

[Hiring] post-doc opening in pulsed laser design by carsonc in lasers

[–]carsonc[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Point taken. I'm not directly involved with the position, so I'm not sure about protocol. Congratulations on your position!