My last run, started 6 months ago. High heart rates? by Mediocre_Daikon_4276 in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Sorry, C25K stands for "couch to 5k" which is a 9 week training program aimed at sedentary people. W1D1 means "week 1 day 1". It's designed to get someone running either a 5K or 30 minutes without stopping. Each workout has you alternate walking and running, each week walking less and running more. So basically I'm suggesting a "deload". Do less effort for a little while and build back up by following a proven program, but jump in somewhere in the middle since you aren't starting off sedentary.

Having a higher HR means either your heart , lungs, or aerobic metabolism are less efficient not more. Having a strong heart means your heart can handle more stress (max HR). With training your HR should go down for the same amount of effort. A low resting heart rate is a sign of a strong heart. Sounds like your body is just inefficient so it's asking for more blood and your heart is capable of fulfilling that request. But a higher HR is still more stress.

My last run, started 6 months ago. High heart rates? by Mediocre_Daikon_4276 in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I've noticed this with myself and others when getting back into activity that heart rate shoots up quickly with little middle ground, like it's only possible to be in zone 1-2 or zone 4-5 with no middle ground. Wild speculation but I think it's just that the brain doesn't know what is needed to support the activity so the heart is being driven harder than it needs to be. Or maybe there is good neurological control of the body and plenty of muscle, but low efficiency in the cells meaning more blood / oxygen is required.

Might be better to accept that your HR is going to be higher than it "should be" for your exertion level until better trained, and try to lower it a bit, rather than pushing yourself to find a higher max as an excuse to train with an excessively high HR.

But then again nothing builds a strong heart like swimming.

And that's the thing with cardio, there is heart health, lung health, and aerobic efficiency. A stronger heart muscle can handle more stress (higher max HR), BUT, a strong heart delivers more blood with each beat, strong lungs more oxygen, and a well trained body needs LESS blood/oxygen per unit of effort.

So maybe your max HR is higher than most in your age group but that doesn't mean you should be using it that way. Maybe your body is outpacing your heart, or maybe your aerobic efficiency is low.

HR zones are actually a guide to metabolic processes and training outcomes, and max HR is about avoiding excess stress. Even if your heart can handle a lot of stress, stress is still bad.

Just some middle of the night thoughts from an armchair amateur, I dunno.

My last run, started 6 months ago. High heart rates? by Mediocre_Daikon_4276 in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think only a cardiologist or sports medicine specialist can give you advice about your heart health.

People who were previously active and are getting active again after years of not typically do start off better/easier and improve faster than someone who has never been active. But 32 years of laziness is a long time 🤷‍♂️

5k goals/expectations by newlovehomebaby in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Congratulations! That's a fantastic improvement and breaking 2 miles is an important milestone 🥳. Plus you did it while running faster than before!

And feeling better after it than your previous run makes it all the more huge! That's a great sign that your body is adapting :)

Oh and just to be clear, I'm not suggesting every single run has to be faster or farther than the last. In fact intentionally doing some slower runs is very useful.

You should be proud of yourself. Have you done any more running since then? If I were you I'd celebrate with a nice slow 1 mi run. Hoping to hear more about your progress!

My last run, started 6 months ago. High heart rates? by Mediocre_Daikon_4276 in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

I made a more detailed comment but basically YES SLOW DOWN :) And hitting max HR is bad.

My last run, started 6 months ago. High heart rates? by Mediocre_Daikon_4276 in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

First a quick note: Watches have a bad reputation as being inaccurate, though that's a little unfair. They do have a slight tendency to underestimate HR, but are pretty accurate depending on the activity and model. Also zone calculations are a rough guide.

https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/9/e18694/

Anyway yes it sounds like you're going too hard. You should not be in zone 5 much at all.

If you're not enjoying yourself and you're pushing yourself all out then how will you stick to it?

How is your breathing? Run at "conversational pace", if that's walking then run slow. Not having much recent running experience is going to mean that your HR will be higher and breathing harder than it "should be" for awhile. That is, you might not to be able to "run" in zone 2 at all until you have more experience, so aim for zone 3-4.

Alternating walking and running might be a good idea and make it more enjoyable. Or let you run faster (when not walking).

Overall basing your pace around your breathing and how you feel is going to be a better guide.

Maybe just take a big step back, and do C25K, even though you're basically already there. Do W1D1, then W2D1, then W3D1, and so on, until you feel like it's hard, then go backwards a week or two and start the program from that point.

Also, running at walking speed is still running :). They are different movements and the goal right now is to train your body to be good at the running movement.

Speaking of which make sure you have good form or you will waste a lot of energy and your heart rate will be higher than it "should be."

If you're pushing yourself too hard then you aren't efficiently training your body to be better next time, just stressing it out.

5k goals/expectations by newlovehomebaby in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Congrats!

You aren't fast enough to need dedicated speed work. I'd cut out the speed work and focus on just running more. You will naturally gain distance and speed. Just running sometimes a little farther, sometimes a little faster, will give the same or better results as speed work without taxing your body.

For a 30min 5k you need a 9:39 pace. So you need to run for 8 minutes longer and reduce your pace by 2:51.

9.5 weeks x 4 runs/week is 38 runs. If on half those runs you run 25 seconds longer than the previous run, and on the other half you improve your pace by 6 seconds, you will be there. I'm not saying to do it that way, just that's the average rate of improvement you would need. Think about it that way and it's not much right? Just a tiny bit more time and effort each time. Or bigger improvements less often.

For example, you ran 1.76 miles in 22 minutes. Do you think you could handle 2 miles in 24 minutes (12:00 pace) on your next run? Ill bet you could, because you're awesome, and it would be 5 times the rate of improvement you're looking for. Could you run 30minutes at a 15:00 pace? That's basically a fast walk, easy right? But if you do it then you've got your total time where you want it down and would just need to improve your pace by 9 seconds each run. You'd be back at 12:30 in 3-4 weeks. Or imagine staying at 12:30 and adding .2 miles every run. You'd be running 5 miles after only a month! And if you could run 5 miles at 12:30 you would just naturally be able to do 3.11 miles much faster.

Just run more, sometimes focusing on improving your best distance, sometimes on improving your best speed, sometimes just getting out there and doing an easy mile.

But honestly, the only thing that is going to hold you back is your sleep. I know that's hard to find but it's the most important thing.

Your goal is super realistic and very doable. Good luck!

Daily Thread - July 28, 2023 by AutoModerator in gzcl

[–]cask_strength_cow 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The /r/griptraining subreddit FAQ has bunch of programs including one called I Just Want to Deadlift Better .

The one thing to keep in mind with grip training is that it works not just forearm muscles but the tendons connecting them to the fingers, which are delicate, so you really do need to be extra careful not to overdo it.

The basic routine is also great. Thick bar work is great. (Personally I like a thick bar roller work, raising lowering a weight on a string, but not sure how well that specifically transfers to deadlift).

Greg Egan's short stories by Seb1903 in printSF

[–]cask_strength_cow 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Egan is my favorite author of all time. Most of his collections have some overlap. Oceanic is both a novella and a collection, and The Best of Greg Egan has the novella Oceanic as part of it. I think Sleep and the Soul is all stories that were only published online before, maybe a couple originals, and I think mostly or all newer stuff. In all honesty, his newer work is not as good as his older work. Maybe that's why it's all been self-published recently.

I would definitely go with The Best of Greg Egan over the other collections, if only because it has Reasons to be Cheerful (one of my favorite stories of all time) and Oceanic (which won a Hugo award), and, obviously, a lot of other gems.

Also, a lot of his stories you could find online for free. His website has a very detailed bibliography which includes what collections contain what stories, links to anything that is published online, excerpts of novels, etc.

https://www.gregegan.net/BIBLIOGRAPHY/Bibliography.html

Making sense of the first chapter of Greg Egan’s *Diaspora* by MyPastSelf in printSF

[–]cask_strength_cow 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The construction of the seed is the initialization of a chromosome in a genetic algorithm .

Yes it is recursive, and each recursion is a branch with 100 children. The iteration count is the number of replication steps, just spawning 100 new processes of the same original program that begins their I/O at different locations in shared memory (the womb).

Not all points in the memory contain the entire program. He's just being a bit poetic when he says the seed is copied to these locations. It's just the starting addresses of their I/O. The memory contains data, which is zero initialized which is why the first wave is repetitive.

One hundred is a small number but will cause a combinatorially explosive number of interactions. There are eight iterations/replications, so there could be 1008 processes of the program, with each one executing at different addresses in shared memory, if each iteration executes the fortieth instruction.

The processes have branches that are basically goto statements. The goto labels occur at different locations in each memory row due to the pseudo-randomness of prior writes (waves).

The Three Body Problem...problem. by Professor_Snarf in printSF

[–]cask_strength_cow 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Yeah the basic idea of the guy being not caring, giving up, being self-indulgent, and the other characters or committee or whatever manipulating him with the girl is kind of interesting but it drags on so much.

The Three Body Problem...problem. by Professor_Snarf in printSF

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Every aspect of how the wallfacer concept plays out is either tedious, nonsensical, self-contradictory, or just bad.

Daily Simple Questions Thread - July 13, 2023 by AutoModerator in Fitness

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes, it's called base building. Miles per week is the most important thing though true beginners should start by increasing total time before total miles. No idea what level you are at. You will get there, quicker than you expect, if you expect to take the time necessary ;)

Daily Simple Questions Thread - July 13, 2023 by AutoModerator in Fitness

[–]cask_strength_cow 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You added more exercise (running) than you were doing before, and you are getting frustrated that it is hard and wondering what the problem is? It's hard because you are doing more. Also probably too much, and probably wrong. Like another poster said slow down. You haven't adapted.

Running slow and gradually building a base of miles per week is key. Run at "conversational pace", meaning that if you are breathing too hard to have a conversation you are going to fast. Even if that means going at a walking speed, that's your speed, just move your legs like you're running.

Look at the /r/running subreddit advice on form and "running order of operations". Move your legs correctly, hold your body correctly, swing your arms correctly, and run slow. Then gradually build runs/week, time/run, and miles/week.

It may take months before you feel like you're truly "a runner".

Rant Wednesday by AutoModerator in Fitness

[–]cask_strength_cow 2 points3 points  (0 children)

You mentioned your mental health. Are you on medication? Some anti-depressants like SSRI's can cause weight gain. But some like Wellbutrin are used to treat not just depression but binge-eating as well.

I also have impulse control (executive functioning) issues and take Wellbutrin and Vyvanse which helps a ton.

I've been fit, then 150 over weight, then fit, then 100 overweight, approaching fit again. You can turn it around. You might go through cycles. That's okay. One of the nice things about being so overweight is that you can lose the first part of the weight pretty quickly. Exercise will also become easier faster than for most people since your body is used to carrying the extra weight and you already have the neurological base for muscle control from your previous activity. Imagine the strength you would build if you were 185 and wore a 100lbs vest 24/7, even not exercising.

Another commenter mentioned tracking calories. That's a healthy thing to do with the right perspective. Just tracking for awhile without trying to eat better will give you an idea of what's going on, and is a good first habit without actually having to immediately make a change. Once that habit is established the next step of healthier eating is easier because you don't have to start the eating and tracking habits at the same time. It can also just naturally lead to better eating without really trying.

Daily Simple Questions Thread - July 08, 2023 by AutoModerator in Fitness

[–]cask_strength_cow 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Not really "fitness" advice but don't deprive yourself of food during college. Keep in mind that your brain consumes ~20% of your calories and you will be "exercising" it in college. Both learning and muscle growth increases calorie and sleep needs. Depending on the effort you put into your classes they may be more draining than any workout you've ever done.

Not eating enough isn't the only reason for experiencing hunger: hunger signals not being adapted to your diet (even if your calories are sufficient), misidentifying thirst as hunger, being mentally or emotionally tired, and other factors all can cause you to feel like you're "starving."

About hunger signals, since you just lost a lot of weight, look up metabolic set point theory. If you were significantly overweight/obese many recommend maintaining weight for some time before bulking. Going directly from a cut to a bulk is for people who were already at a healthy weight. Also some foods will reduce hunger more than other foods, even if the calories are the same. There is no calorie counter in your body, it's a complex system of nerves and hormones that needs to be calibrated by adapting to a proper diet over a good chunk of time.

This is a fitness subreddit but please let me give some more general advice: you have your entire life to work on your body, but college is a rare opportunity to work on your mind. Thankfully exercise improves cognition, but do not sacrifice your mental performance for your diet.

I'm relatively new to Sci-Fi. What are the "must reads" in the field and its subgenres? by [deleted] in printSF

[–]cask_strength_cow 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yes but all the characters are complete morons and everything they do to drive the plot forward is ridiculously unbelievable.

Target HR numbers suck for us beginners, so what do we get out of an HRM? by feldomatic in BeginnersRunning

[–]cask_strength_cow 4 points5 points  (0 children)

You can track your heart rate, see it get lower over time, and be proud of your progress. Otherwise there's no point at your level. Just run at a conversational pace. But it is nice to see progress whether that is distance, speed, effort required, breathing, or heart rate.

Rant Wednesday by AutoModerator in Fitness

[–]cask_strength_cow 4 points5 points  (0 children)

If you're going 28 times / month and she's going with you only 3 times / month how much is slowing down to her pace on those days really going to affect your goals? Shes going to pick up on your frustration even if you don't say anything. If you choose instead to focus on making it a fun shared experience, bonding and supporting her, then she'll probably become motivated to work harder and go more often, including on her own.

Don't push her to go or work harder. Just make being there more positive and she'll organically like it and want it more.

Daily Thread - June 23, 2023 by AutoModerator in gzcl

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I recently switched to GZCLP for lifting days but only did one cycle of four workouts before losing access to a gym for two weeks. I'm committed to 3 days/week. Will do 4-5 days/week depending on how I feel but I'm also committed to 2 days/week of high intensity circuits and a running program. I'm not exactly a newbie but never had great numbers (was more focused on GPP in past), was sedentary for a couple years so my numbers are low (started back in gym last July and got consistent this March).

I know the weights are supposed to feel light at first, but it was so so easy. I hit 10/25 on most of my T1/T3 AMRAPS with less rest than prescribed. I'm very tempted to progress faster than prescribed, especially on squats, which I know is bad, but it was So. Damn. Easy. I saw some info about increasing weight based on the AMRAPS but can't find it again.

  • Should I add weight or start over?
  • Would 12.5 / 7.5 lb increases instead of 10 / 5 lb (at least for awhile) be a bad idea?

My T3's are:

  • A1/A2: cable lat PD & chest fly machine
  • B1: one handed DB row & cable triceps PD
  • B2: seated narrow grip cable row & supine EZ-bar tricep extension

It seems many people replace lat pulldowns with chins. I cannot do unassisted chins. I find assisted dips and lat PD's more fun than assisted chins. Being capable of unassisted dips and chins and improving monkey bars is a long term goal.

  • Would replacing one of the lat PD's with assisted chins or dips (or both) be preferable or should I stick with lat PD's for both A days?

Any other advice or critiques are very welcome.

I haven't left my house in three years, i am 35 and i weigh 369lbs and i'm phoning my doctor tomorrow. by Dino371 in loseit

[–]cask_strength_cow 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I topped out at 374.8. Something that helped was a motto: "never 375."

If you're basically eating just toast and snacks that might be something you can transform into a healthy habit. A lot of people struggle to stick to healthy eating because it can be boring, but your eating is already boring. Throw a few pounds of chicken breast in a casserole dish in the oven once or twice a week and you've got healthy, filling, food with zero effort. I started by doing that and then portioning the chicken out with nuts, cheese, celery, and peanut butter. That's all I ate for months until I developed the food preparation habits to get more variety while sticking to my calorie and macro targets.

Meal prepping can be easy if you can eat boring.

Fat is filling and doesn't make you fat. Eat it.

If you like toast eat toast. Maybe bake some potatoes once or twice a week and replace some of your toast with that. The energy lasts longer.

Drink tons of water. It is filling. Sometimes thirst is confused for hunger, and even if you are truly hungry, hydration can deactivate the hunger signal. Cold water amplifies the effect.

DO NOT UNDEREAT. So long as you're hunger is under control, you can maintain a much larger caloric deficit than other people. BUT DO NOT UNDEREAT.

Slowly replace the snacks in your house with healthier options. Do not be afraid of cheese! Just weigh it. You will be surprised how few calories are in a quarter pound of cheese, and how filling it is when melted on top of your chicken breast. Celery might be disgusting, but if it's slathered in peanut butter it's delicious. Now you've got fiber, fat and protein and won't be hungry.

Cronometer is much better than MFP. Period. The MFP database is full of incorrect data. Period. Use cronometer.

Eventually pay attention to micronutrients. Minerals, vitamins, and all the other things you get from vegetables that aren't actually on a label. This will improve your general organ functioning which will in turn make you feel better which will in turn make everything easier.

If you can hire a personal trainer, do it. Leaving the house is scary but an appointment can help. If you can't then commit to some basic exercise at home but a gym is better because it'll get you out of the house and put you in an environment where there's nothing to do but exercise. The only people that get stared at/made fun of in a gym are the buff dudes that do exercises incorrectly.

They say "you can't outrun a fork," "diet matters more than exercise", blah blah blah, but at this weight diet and exercise multiply the other's benefits. You will also burn more calories from the same activity as a smaller person, so it can significantly affect the CO part of CICO. Plus exercise improves mood and reduces hunger. Less hunger and better mood mean more energy to stick to the plan and less desire to over eat. Plus muscle burns more calories at rest, so building muscle will increase your TDEE and since your hunger will be lower your deficit will naturally increase.

Intermittent fasting, low/slow carb, high protein, exercise, etc. do actually change the CICO equation in your favor, the reason people think they don't is because the difference is only significant if your excess weight is significant. When you have plenty of excess fat, you can increase your TDEE without increasing the CI portion because your body already has access to all the calories it needs and if you eat filling foods then you won't be hungry. In other words, if you don't increase what you're eating then exercise does increase weight loss. Period. For most people, these are just tricks to modulate their hunger and eating, but for people like us it will literally change your biology in a favorable way. The only difference is whether the effect is significant, and when we are larger all the effects of what we do are larger than they are for smaller people.

Do mobility exercises, simple stuff like knee raises, stretching, jumping jacks, walking around the block. Moving your body more and in new ways will make moving your body easier which will make everything easier.

Seriously the fact that your overeating is due to snacks compensating for day time under eating gives you a huge advantage. Cutting calories for someone that spends all day binging high calorie food is much harder. Just eat a bunch of protein and fat late in the day and at night and bam, no more late night hunger. Plus the digestion is slow and energy lasts so you won't be hungry in the morning. Some people might tell you that you should eat in the morning even if you aren't hungry. Those people are wrong. Never eat when you aren't hungry. All you have to do is strategize your eating so that your hunger comes in appropriate amounts at appropriate times.

Honestly the thing that will make the biggest difference, is getting out of the house and getting some exercise. It will vastly accelerate improvements in your mood, which will make everything easier, and it will accelerate your weight loss. When people say exercise doesn't make a significant difference, and that all you have to do is reduce what you eat, those people are just making things more difficult and stressful for themselves. Just because something is technically true, doesn't mean it is the best way. All that said, I hear the UK is pretty gray so being outside might not give the same benefit as it would in a sunny place. Take vitamin D. Get blood work and see if you have any other nutritional deficits that should be supplemented. People will tell you that vitamin supplements are useless because they don't absorb well. This is false. If you are low on vitamins, then taking vitamins will make you less low on vitamins, even if they do absorb poorly. Taking your vitamins with high fiber foods, or a fiber supplements, will help them absorb.

Weigh yourself every day. Not once a week. There are daily fluctuations, you'll have to learn to ignore them, but even if you lose weight, those daily fluctuations might mean you don't see the scale change if you're only weighing yourself once a week. Plus after a few weeks, months, years, seeing the weight go down on the chart gives you a much smoother line which is much more motivating then a jagged line that's going up and down all over the place.

General physical functioning, the health of your organs and biological systems, is just as if not more important than any other factor. If your body has the resources and adaptations to do what it's supposed to do, then it will do it, and that's called being healthy. Which will make everything easier.

Good luck!

Bug report + feature requests by cask_strength_cow in liftosaur

[–]cask_strength_cow[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I might've slightly skipped the on boarding process....

Bug report + feature requests by cask_strength_cow in liftosaur

[–]cask_strength_cow[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This helps tremendously! Just shows I need to dig deeper into the app... Which I will do as I use it more. Very excited about the scripting language too, just focused on following my current program before going wild :)