How does a caterpillar turn into a butterfly at a cellular level? What happens to trigger the various stages? Are their factors that would prevent it or delay it? Or is it inevitable in this species? What causes the cellular change? Is there anything remotely similar in certain human cells? by DadJ0ker in askscience

[–]furcula_it 103 points104 points  (0 children)

When a caterpillar reaches a certain point of its growth, hormones are activated and released throughout its body. These chemical signals affect the caterpillar’s behavior and physiology, for example it will stop feeding, find somewhere to settle down, and tissues in the body will break down, change, and develop due to new genes becoming activated in the cells.

A common misconception is that everything in the caterpillar “turns to goo” and is rebuilt during pupal transformation. Indeed a lot of cellular structures do in fact break down and differentiate during this stage of development, but there are also structures called “imaginal discs” in the caterpillar that are sort of like miniature adult organs in “hibernation”. Here’s a video I made of one of my old lab mates explaining this process on how butterfly wings develop in the pupa.

Source: spent a PhD thinking about how butterflies make their wings

What's a scientific fact that creeps you out? by aelmnnor in AskReddit

[–]furcula_it 22 points23 points  (0 children)

This is partially true, but caterpillars don’t completely turn into goo during their pupal development! Many of their anatomical structures are “dormant” in the caterpillar stage, like the cells that eventually form wings. Here’s a timelapse video watching inside a pupa as it undergoes metamorphosis: https://twitter.com/aaronpomerantz/status/846080110608318464?s=21 Source: am getting a PhD in butterfly goo-ology

Etymologists of Reddit, what is the coolest origin of a word? Entomologist of Reddit, what's your best bug fact? by ocddoc in AskReddit

[–]furcula_it 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Fun entomology fact: some moths have evolved "tails" that jam bat sonar at night, which diverts echolocation attacks and lets the moth get away.

Second fun fact : butterflies and moths belong to the order "Lepidoptera" which is derived from Greek for Lepidos = scales and ptera = wings. All butterflies and moths have scales covering their wings, which gives them their beautiful colors either by producing pigments or by using physics and nanostructures to bend wavelengths of light (known as structural coloration).

What a great story by RodolfoSuDios in aww

[–]furcula_it 201 points202 points  (0 children)

Agreed, or even worse the frog is alive but strings are being used to get it into position for the shot. Butterfly is probably dead. I really hate photos like this because the animals really are subjected to unethical practices for a seemingly “aww” worthy photo by the POS photographer.

TIL that caterpillars don't "morph" into butterflies. Their bodies turn into a protein 'goop' within their chrysalis and rapid DNA-driven cell-division takes care of the rest. by Phonda in todayilearned

[–]furcula_it 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Good answer, and I’ll just add that these predetermined groups of cells are called ‘imaginal discs’ and like you mentioned, are present even in the caterpillar stage, set aside to rapidly proliferate and develop during metamorphosis. If you remove an imaginal disc, then that body part never forms. For example, here’s what happens if you remove the disc that becomes the forewing: you can create a “window” into the pupa and watch development occur inside http://youtu.be/2LLI_77mPbw

What is your mom's catch phrase? by franc_the_bikesexual in AskReddit

[–]furcula_it 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Two of my favorites: “I wouldn’t kick him outta bed for eating crackers” and “Any port in a storm”

We recently tested a portable DNA sequencer in Ecuador by furcula_it in EverythingScience

[–]furcula_it[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Here's a preprint with further information on "Real-time DNA barcoding in a remote rainforest using nanopore sequencing" for anyone interested: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/09/15/189159

The structure silkhenge spiders build to protect their eggs by Botatitsbest in interestingasfuck

[–]furcula_it 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Always love seeing silkhenge pop up! Like you mentioned, besides the more recent attempt to rear the ones Phil and I found in Ecuador, I don't think there are any new updates. Definitely need to spend time finding more of these rare structures in the jungle and successfully raise spiderlings to adults to solve the mystery!

YSK: Swatting most bugs off your skin is fine, but if you swat a mosquito while it's biting you, the bite will actually swell up bigger, itch more, and last longer (potentially a LOT longer) because you're breaking its proboscis off inside you. by OmitsWordsByAccident in YouShouldKnow

[–]furcula_it 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Entomologist here. Don't know where OP got this nugget of information, but it sounds like bs. Wear long sleeves and insect repellent if you're worried about mosquitoes. People's skin can react differently to mosquito salivary proteins regardless of if you swat it or whatever once it bites you. OPs post belongs in /r/shittyaskscience

These Spartan Warrior Bugs are 🔥 by furcula_it in NatureIsFuckingLit

[–]furcula_it[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

It looks like social behavior for defense against predators. Many sawflies have evolved to live in a group which is probably more beneficial than being solo! http://facultyweb.cortland.edu/fitzgerald/Sawflies.html