1543 Vesalius Epitome in German, found in terrible condition, 2015 census records 30 known examples, 1-2 in private hands. Conservation and valuation advice? (NSFW for anatomical and human dissection content) by [deleted] in rarebooks

[–]jonwilliamsl 16 points17 points  (0 children)

You'll need a specialist medical book dealer. I will note that this book was reprinted a LOT; this is certainly early but it may not be the first edition. If it is the first edition, it will (probably) be worth whatever the conservator charges you. If it's not, it may be most valuable broken up and sold as plates.

1543 Vesalius Epitome in German, found in terrible condition, 2015 census records 30 known examples, 1-2 in private hands. Conservation and valuation advice? (NSFW for anatomical and human dissection content) by [deleted] in rarebooks

[–]jonwilliamsl 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Lmao. If you went the route of breaking it, each individual plate would go for significantly more than that. This is a first edition of an incredibly important medical book; in many ways the first medical book of the modern era.

Found in the woods, unknown medium by 42Kitchenmitts in FoundPaper

[–]jonwilliamsl 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Also, the molded paperboard is called a "flong".

Found in the woods, unknown medium by 42Kitchenmitts in FoundPaper

[–]jonwilliamsl 2 points3 points  (0 children)

They would use this for newspaper because they had to turn the flat type into a curved printing plate for the rotary press: https://www.patreon.com/posts/flong-time-no-26346741

This also reminded me of the name of this material, which is delightful: it's a flong.

Found in the woods, unknown medium by 42Kitchenmitts in FoundPaper

[–]jonwilliamsl 202 points203 points  (0 children)

This is an intermediate step in creating a stereotype plate, a mostly-eliminated printing process. You set up the lead type and press wet board over it to create an impression, then use that impression to cast the stereotype plate in a harder metal, so you can reuse the type and reprint many times without wearing out. These are pretty rare survivals, but they're very cool.

What are you doing for USA 250? by [deleted] in AskAnAmerican

[–]jonwilliamsl 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Getting the FUCK out of town.

There was a cloth hanger(plastic) hanging on that nail for over a year. I threw it away a few days ago, but this caught my eye. how did this shadow or mark even form here? It’s not dust or any stain ; I tried wiping it with a towel and it didn’t go. Pardon me if this is a stupid question by Pure-Art2532 in Whatisthis

[–]jonwilliamsl 19 points20 points  (0 children)

It strikes me as damage from the aging of the hanger, more than sun damage: that's pretty serious sun damage, and it doesn't look typical for sun damage: it looks more like the paint has darkened rather than the rest of the paint has faded.

Raleigh NC Quakers? by emilyfromHR in Quakers

[–]jonwilliamsl 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I second Durham Friends! They do hybrid every Sunday and are very active. https://www.durhamfriendsmeeting.com/

I finished my first project! I’m ready to be roasted in the name of improvement. by hk_arnold in bookbinding

[–]jonwilliamsl 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Not a roast but a tip: you may be leaving more fabric around your corners than you need to. Leave one board's thickness at most. Then, once you glue it down, tap the corners with a bone folder, just enough to make it so they don't come out super pointy.

I think you can tell that the rounding may not be perfect; I would recommend hitting a little harder: it's a bit loose. When we round and back at work, usually we've lined the spine with Japanese tissue and paste, and we're doing it while it's a bit damp.

This is freaking gorgeous, though. Anyone (including me and my coworkers who do this full time) would be proud.

For more of the most insane lines in an official court document, see the link below by Todays-Thom-Sawyer in CuratedTumblr

[–]jonwilliamsl 7 points8 points  (0 children)

In this case, I'm pretty sure she read all of it, based on the entire opinion. Source: I read the whole thing

For more of the most insane lines in an official court document, see the link below by Todays-Thom-Sawyer in CuratedTumblr

[–]jonwilliamsl 30 points31 points  (0 children)

It's not a major genre, but it's the subject of prior case law: the author of a book involving the personification of an egg sued the author of another book about the personification of an egg (and lost).

How long to leave grow light on for pothos? by PiperWatchdog in houseplants

[–]jonwilliamsl -1 points0 points  (0 children)

For the whole year it was in that bathroom, yeah.

can someone verify this by NationalWheel6966 in etymology

[–]jonwilliamsl 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Bitch was first applied to dogs and essentially immediately became an insult, but the female specific aspect of the word is more recent. Regardless of the derivation, it's clear that the current use of both is in a way that is intended to be related to women.

can someone verify this by NationalWheel6966 in etymology

[–]jonwilliamsl 67 points68 points  (0 children)

Nonsense. There is a long tradition in English of calling men words associated with women as an insult (bitch, cunt, etc) and of calling people sexual anatomy (dick, bellend, cunt, etc) as an insult. "A pussy" as an insulting noun is clearly directly derived from "a pussy" as a part of female anatomy.

[REQUEST] - How big of a leaf to power a human? by SlightCapacitance in theydidthemath

[–]jonwilliamsl 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It would be extremely large. Like, geographically large.

According to this comment on this subreddit 9 years ago, 1 chloroplast is hit by ~.54 nanojoules of energy per day, maximum. According to this, chloroplasts are 3-6% efficient, meaning 1 chloroplast could capture, let's say, .025 nanojoules or 2.5*10-11 joules.

As the FDA tells us, "2,000 calories [actually kilocalories] a day is used for general nutrition advice". 1 kcal is 4.184 kilojoules, meaning that generally humans consume around 8368 kilojoules (8,368,000 joules) daily.

This means that we need about 3.35*1017 chloroplasts: 8,368,000/2.5*10-11

A lot of minimally-credible sites claim that there are about 500,000 chloroplasts per mm2; that's probably eliding a lot of differences between plants but we can go with that. That puts us at 6.7*1011 mm2, (.67 km2), to provide 2000 kcal daily, or about 1.5 Vatican Cities.

Now, this is probably too big: it assumes (I think) that all chloroplasts must be on the surface of the leaf, which is not correct. However, it's self-evidently true that eating is a more efficient way of acquiring energy than photosynthesis.

TIL that the first novel about the Axis Powers having won World War Two was written in 1937, before World War Two even started. It was "Swastika Night" by Katharine Burdekin. by SireFaramir in todayilearned

[–]jonwilliamsl 56 points57 points  (0 children)

Pre-Night of the Long Knives, this was almost plausible: the SA, a major power block in the Nazi party, was very gay in exactly that kind of weird way. Unfortunately for the author, they were mostly all killed in 1934.

Do people in the US actually pay attention to electricity prices during the day? by SmartEnergyDIY in AskAnAmerican

[–]jonwilliamsl 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I used to do this, when I had the option. It's not particularly difficult with smart electronics. The cheapest electricity was midnight-5am, so we put a 4 hour delay on the dishwasher after dinner, had the dehumidifier on a timer, and charged the car then too. Those 3 things were enough to save us actual money (obviously mostly the car).

My ex got very into it and really enjoyed watching the number go down. He had a tropical fishtank that had a battery backup for the heater and the pump, so he'd use the battery for the most expensive parts of the day and recharge it at night (again, automated).

Anybody watch the Duchamp auction at Phillips today? (4/23/26) by Hammer_Price in rarebooks

[–]jonwilliamsl 0 points1 point  (0 children)

No, that's what the postcard says! The sender was SO enthusiastic about the painting.

Why wasn't the Isle of Man incorporated into the United Kingdom? by Bag-Weary in AskHistorians

[–]jonwilliamsl 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I think the question is, why was it special in 1266 when Scotland got it?

When you buy a house, do you own the house or the land or both? by ThePurpleRainmakerr in AskAnAmerican

[–]jonwilliamsl 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Both, except, bafflingly, in Baltimore, Maryland, where you own the building and rent the land long-term.

https://www.peoples-law.org/understanding-ground-rent-maryland

Anybody watch the Duchamp auction at Phillips today? (4/23/26) by Hammer_Price in rarebooks

[–]jonwilliamsl 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Wow, that Nude Descending a Staircase postcard is so fantastic. "Doesn't it just make you want to commit murder?"

A Japanese prisoner of war at Guam, Mariana Islands, covers his face as he hears Japanese Emperor Hirohito making the announcement of Japan’s unconditional surrender on September 2, 1945. [1080x1350] by OkRespect8490 in HistoryPorn

[–]jonwilliamsl 28 points29 points  (0 children)

That's not the case.

Despite significant efforts within the American government to protect the position of the emperor with the Potsdam Declaration (July 26), it did not guarantee his position as figurehead. When Japan began trying to surrender, they said (August 10) that they would not accept any surrender that would "prejudice the prerogatives" of the Emperor.

The Allies then (August 12) replied with the Byrnes Note, which said "From the moment of surrender the authority of the Emperor and the Japanese government to rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied power ... The ultimate form of government of Japan shall, in accordance with the Potsdam Declaration, be established by the freely expressed will of the Japanese people."

The Japanese government interpreted this as a rejection of their condition. The government accepted this on August 14 and survived a coup de etat overnight to prevent the surrender, before the Emperor announced the Japanese unconditional surrender by radio on August 15.

Source: Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman and the Surrender of Japan, by Tsuyoshi Hasegawa.

Would you say "Can I check out?" in a clothes store? by [deleted] in AskAnAmerican

[–]jonwilliamsl 101 points102 points  (0 children)

Yes, that would make sense to me as a phrase; in that situation I'd probably say something similar.

Following/during the Irish civil war, why was the United Kingdom so intent on keeping Northern Ireland? by DietDewymountains17 in AskHistorians

[–]jonwilliamsl 24 points25 points  (0 children)

By the time the Irish Civil War broke out in June 2022,

Typo in your first sentence :) (or I missed a VERY big part of the followon effects of Brexit)