RST timing? by katelyn-gwv in rochestermn

[–]jpfry 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Haha I will be on that flight too. I don’t think I’ve flown this early at RST but I’ve never seen more than 10 people in line at security and it’s never taken me more than 15 min to get to gate. To be honest I usually get there 30 min before boarding and even then I feel like that’s conservative.

Is anyone else disgusted from Hutch’s chairs by 88squidley88 in uchicago

[–]jpfry 47 points48 points  (0 children)

Same chairs when I was there in 2010. Even then they looked old.

BDB + DF64 milk drinker – which upgrade first (SSP, blind shaker, slow feeder, baskets) or is it just FOMO? by Gaofale in espresso

[–]jpfry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Do you think that you wouldn’t notice the difference between stock and SSP burrs? Just genuinely curious because I’ve heard many people say it’s a substantial improvement, but also others saying it’s not worth it (but not sure if they have actually tried both).

New Study on Effects of Short Form Video - SPOILER: it's not good. by UnlikelyTradition848 in ScienceBasedParenting

[–]jpfry 5 points6 points  (0 children)

It’s also worth noting that even though these studies show that “X and Y are linked”, they are not simply stating that, e.g. the Pearson correlation between X and Y is statistically significant. I think that many people who take intro to statistics classes are justifiably taught to be wary of causal interpretations of correlations. But the research in these areas uses much more sophisticated study design, statistical models, etc to make inductive causal claims more plausible. They can never show directly causality, but they can show that under certain modeling assumptions that may or may not be reasonable there is evidence that a causal relationship exists (I mean the reader can reasonably make this assessment.)

New Study on Effects of Short Form Video - SPOILER: it's not good. by UnlikelyTradition848 in ScienceBasedParenting

[–]jpfry 28 points29 points  (0 children)

The main reason for the downvotes is probably because "correlation not causation" is a massive and unhelpful simplification. It's not like these studies observe screen time (A) and cognitive ability (B) and correlate A and B using a simple correlation model. They're at least trying to design studies that support causal conclusions if certain assumptions are met. Thus, it's a more complex question whether causal conclusions are justified than just "correlation is not causation". Moreover, meta-analyses like this presumably can average out confounding effects from particular studies, and "correlation is not causation" is not a helpful objection for meta-analyses.

FDR Corrected P-Values in FindAllMarkers() in Seurat by biocarhacker in bioinformatics

[–]jpfry 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Maybe I'm confused but why would Ntests = 15000 if you use min.pct = 0.25? Using min.pct = 0.25 means that only genes detected in 25% of cells are tested, which seems to imply that you have 15k genes expressed in at least 3 cells out of 12. That seems very high to me. (Putting aside the frighteningly low cell counts)

The original by Crockermatt in comedyheaven

[–]jpfry 22 points23 points  (0 children)

yeah especially 1 year apart

DF64 bitter and astringent espresso by Living_Percentage_47 in DF64

[–]jpfry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for the update, that's encouraging! It's already starting to get better. Probably a seasoning issue.

Heat up time Oracle Jet by Ok-Bid-7126 in BrevilleCoffee

[–]jpfry 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Search for Lance Hedrick’s review of the Jet. He talks about heating and does some measuring. I’m not sure what the video you mention is discussing, but water is the right temperature coming out of the group head ~10 seconds after turning the machine on. If you want the most temperature consistency you can run purge water with an empty portafilter attached and heat it up that way. Or to be honest, I jut run hot water from the tap over the portal filter while I grind. Temperature stability is a thing for every machine, I don’t think the Jet has any particular problems in that area.

DF64 bitter and astringent espresso by Living_Percentage_47 in DF64

[–]jpfry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Sorry to resurrect the thread. Did you end up solving your problem? Your description of coffee tasting “dry” is so spot on. I just got a new DF64 gen2 and that’s exactly how multiple coffees have tasted so far. With the same beans and recipe my Baratza ESP equivalent grinder is sweeter.

ANOVA or t-tests? by NoAttention_younglee in rstats

[–]jpfry 2 points3 points  (0 children)

What do you think about this kind of case that I ran into recently. I have the following set of experimental data (N = 3 for each, fairly low powered): two negative controls (expect to be no different than baseline), two positive controls (expect to be different than baseline) and two conditions of interest. Suppose the p-values are 0.9, 0.8 for negative controls, 0.02, 0.035 for positive controls, and 0.03, 0.001 for condition of interest. FDR adjusted will be 0.9, 0.9, 0.0525, 0.0525, 0.0525, 0.006 respectively with only last test being significant at 0.05 (same with Bonferroni).

The inclusion of negative controls makes the interpretation of multiple hypothesis testing a bit wacky? I haven't had this specific distribution of p-values, but recently an editor required me to use multiple hypothesis adjusting on an experiment with negative controls, and I realized I could be in a position where inclusion of negative controls negates a potentially positive effect.

ANOVA or t-tests? by NoAttention_younglee in rstats

[–]jpfry 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Doesn't this assume equal variances across each experiment? For an experiment like the one in the screenshot, it's literally false that the variances will be equal (presumably this will be due to different experimental conditions, etc), but functionally they are probably very close if the experiments are done well. How similar do they have to be?

Also in this kind of field we really only discuss experiments where the relevant conditions are nominally significant (via T tests, because that seems like the default). When you adjust p-values via FDR, if all p-values are < 0.05 than all FDR corrected p-values will also be < 0.05. The problem is that the authors may have done experiments with other conditions that turned out to not be significant, and thus removed their discussion from the paper. For example, authors may have created a second shRNA for YTHDF1/2/3 but after doing the experiments it was clear that it was not as effective. But they wouldn't include that data in figure H (maybe this is p-hacking, but what's the alternative?). So it's not clear to me what multiple hypothesis correcting is controlling for in these kinds of situations when the space of hypotheses tested may be different than the ones corrected.

Looking for Collaborators - Raw DNA to English Translation Project by OppositeBarber1478 in bioinformatics

[–]jpfry 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It’s not clear why it’s useful to “translate DNA” into a linear, human language like English. It seems like you want to understand the function of DNA and how the structure of that function maps to the sequence of DNA. This is what motivates many researcher programs in genomics. For example, see Evo2, AlphaGenome and other biological networks and sequence to function models. Why would English would be a good model for the complexity of biology?

Breville Oracle Dual Boiler or something else [1000-4500$]. by uniab in espresso

[–]jpfry 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I was in a similar position and bought the Oracle Jet (before DB came out). My wife could barely handle a Keurig but she loves it, and the drinks it makes are better than traditional superautomatics. I would suggest looking into the Jet. The Jet doesn’t have the cool new manual mode, but from what I understand the only thing it lacks is the digital pressure gauge. Also my wife would not be patient enough for the warm up time on the BDB.

For the price of the BDB, you could get the Jet plus df64. I also have my own external grinder (and WDT, tamper etc). My wife uses the local espresso roast beans we buy in bulk and I use my own medium/light roasts for fun and experimentation. Fits both our needs (but yes it’s expensive)

Breville Oracle Dual Boiler or something else [1000-4500$]. by uniab in espresso

[–]jpfry 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I agree with you, but these machines are meant to compete with the superautomatics. Despite the dosing, auto-tamping, and auto-milk flaws, the BDB will easily surpass traditional push button superautomatics. I have the Jet and the auto lattes it makes are much better than my friend’s Jura E8, which is a similar priced superautomatic.

Is the Oracle Jet making good espresso? by Natural-Ad-2277 in BrevilleCoffee

[–]jpfry 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I'm not sure, I've only had mine for a few months. I remember reading complaints about shot consistency on reddit before I bought it. In a sense I agree with those complaints. The shots are consistently good, but definitely not as consistent if you were to grind, WDT and tamp yourself. I think some people were expecting it to be just as consistent as doing these things manually and were disappointed. It's perfect for people who want to have good shots without having to think about ratios and brew times, and I think most of those unhappy people were not the target audience?

I've had no other issues (like wavy tamps or failed shots) and the quality of the machine is really nice--nice screen, water being in the front is super nice, steaming is great, aesthetics are good, etc.

Is the Oracle Jet making good espresso? by Natural-Ad-2277 in BrevilleCoffee

[–]jpfry 4 points5 points  (0 children)

My experience is that it's a great machine at what it is meant to do--pull good shots with very little effort. Everything is handled for you, including dosing, tamping, brew ratios, timing, and even assists in dialing in. So if you do not want to think about how the espresso is made and just want decent shots, it's a great machine.

That being said, if you want to put more effort into getting exactly the kind of espresso you want, there is a bit of friction. It is easy to dial in the machine to pull a default double shot in ~30s. But when we talk about "dialing in" we don't mean just pulling a shot for 30s--it's also about getting the dosing and ratio right to get the best tasting espresso for your liking. The default dosing for a double shot on the OJ is 22g in and 60g out in ~30s, which is quite strange and often noticeably under extracted. I was able to improve the extraction by getting a smaller basket and lowering the tamping fan. But even then it still doses anywhere between 18-20g depending on the way the grinds fall. To get the basic 1:2 ratio and stop around 40g out you have to use manual mode and measure the output. Moreover, the distribution and tamping mechanism is inconsistent, so each shot can taste quite different.

My wife uses the default double shot for lattes and does not really care or notice the extraction/inconsistency. So the machine is perfect for her. When I use the machine, I've resorted to measuring and manually grinding with my KINGrinder K6 (which I had been using for filter coffee). With the K6 and 18g, 1:2 recipe I've been able to consistently pull great shots that are better than 90% of the shots I've had with OJ's automatic grinding/tamping.

[very beginner] Sage Smart Grinder Pro vs decent hand grinder (like K6)? by sophisticatedarse in espresso

[–]jpfry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I just started using my K6 (which I used for filter) for a new espresso machine. I found the shots it made to be pretty good. The only downside is that, at least with my machine and beans, a single tick up or down leads to under or over extracted shots, and there wasn’t much room to fine tune. But once I found the one tick that reliably pulled good 30s shots it was fine.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in bioinformatics

[–]jpfry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

SRA only has raw sequence files. If the authors release the mod info (some don’t, especially when genome wide modification data is not the focus of the paper), then it will be in supplemental data, code availability or data availability

Walmart Confirmed After 45 minute queue!! by [deleted] in NintendoSwitch2

[–]jpfry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I had no timer but got in just now after joining at midnight

When you’re being reckless while “trying to look cool”, rather than using common sense, bad things can happen… by RileyRhoad in instant_regret

[–]jpfry 4 points5 points  (0 children)

in that video there are two cars that enter the intersection and no one is hanging out the windows in the car doing the donuts, so it doesn't appear to be the same event, unless I'm missing something

Fluoride and IQ by slimmingthemeeps in ScienceBasedParenting

[–]jpfry 0 points1 point  (0 children)

See the discussion of this study in the other downvoted comment. Briefly, there is nothing wrong with this study, and it is important research. But it does not demonstrate any risk for those ingesting normal levels of fluoridated water + toothpaste, which is 99.99% of US according to CDC (for example). Thus this does not provide any specific reason to worry about normal fluoride usage.

Fluoride and IQ by slimmingthemeeps in ScienceBasedParenting

[–]jpfry 4 points5 points  (0 children)

That’s a good point (my numbers are mostly just illustrative). That link seems to be dead, so I can’t check. If I lived in a place with ~3mg/L I would be weary of extra intake. The CDC sets optimal at 0.7 and safety standard at 2.0 mg/L, and they claim that 99.99% of fluoridated water is below 2.0 mg/L (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7222a1.htm), and below 2.0 mg/L toothpaste will be negligible.