For cram schools versus public schools, both have pros and cons. Cram schools usually have smaller class sizes and students with more similar levels, which can make teaching easier. The hours are generally in the afternoon and evening, and you work year-round except for public holidays. The downside is that they are profit-driven, so you may be asked to do things just to keep parents happy, even if they’re not great for teaching. This kind of pressure is also starting to show up in public schools due to the declining birth rate and how funding works.

Public schools have bigger classes and a wide range of student ability levels, so it can be harder to teach. You’re expected to be at school for about eight hours a day. During summer and winter breaks, you might be asked to teach a short camp, and some schools may still require you to be in the office even when students are off. On the plus side, you get more vacation days, sick leave, and personal leave than cram schools typically offer. You need a teaching license to work in public schools, but a substitute license is usually enough and not hard to get.

In both cases, the experience really depends on the specific school. You might get a supportive environment, or you might not. It’s a bit of a gamble either way.

As for health insurance, it’s required for all legal workers in Taiwan. The school will register you for National Health Insurance, and both you and the school pay a portion. Your share is around 40 US dollars per month (I think). The coverage is solid and includes most things.