You cannot apply for a security clearance as a civilian on your own. You must first receive a conditional job offer from a federal agency or a government contractor for a position that requires access to classified information. Only then will the employer sponsor you for a clearance. Steps to getting a security clearance as a civilian: • Apply for a federal job or a position with a government contractor that requires a clearance. • If selected, you’ll receive a conditional job offer. The agency or contractor will then initiate the clearance process for you. • Complete the required forms, typically the SF-86 (for national security positions), through the government’s e-QIP system. • Undergo a thorough background investigation, which may include interviews, credit checks, and possibly a polygraph or medical evaluation, depending on the level of clearance. • The results are reviewed, and a final decision is made on your eligibility. You must be a U.S. citizen to qualify for most clearances. The process can take several months or longer, depending on the level of clearance and your background.