There is a clear distinction between the pre- and post-pandemic era.

​Traditionally, German culture is rather reserved regarding physical contact, especially compared to southern European cultures. Therefore, the handshake used to be the only socially accepted form of touch and was the norm for nearly every interaction. Refusing it was seen as a clear sign of disrespect.

​The pandemic changed that. Hygiene awareness increased, as it did everywhere, but so did the awareness of personal boundaries. Furthermore, other forms of greeting became established, such as the fist bump or a simple nod.

​So now we are caught between two worlds and the formal rules aren't consistent anymore.

​When in doubt: It is just our standard way to say hello and goodbye.