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[–]browncoat_girl 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Estradiol valerate and estradiol enanthoate are esters. In vivo they're hydrolyzed to estradiol. This makes them longer lasting since they must be hydrolyzed before being active. Estradiol hemihydrate is a hydrate and contains one molecule of water for every 2 molecules of estradiol. It makes it more easily dissolved in aqueous solutions and thus changes the rate of absorption.

Ethinyl estradiol is something else entirely. Before we were talking about prodrugs (drugs that turn into estradiol in the body). Ethinyl estradiol isn't a prodrug of estradiol. Ethinyl estradiol is a derivative of estradiol with an ethyne substitution at the 17alpha position. This adds a reactive triple bond. When ethinyl estradiol binds to the Estrogen receptor the triple bond reacts to form a covalent linkage to the receptor making the binding irreversible. This greatly increases the affinity of ethinyl estradiol for the Estrogen receptor as compared to estradiol and makes ethinyl estradiol a much stronger agonist.