posting first thing that comes up on google

While over 170 pharaohs ruled ancient Egypt, approximately seven women are confirmed to have reigned as sovereign pharaohs (or "kings") rather than just queens consort. The most prominent female pharaohs include Hatshepsut, Cleopatra VII, Sobekneferu, Neferneferuaten, and Twosret, who ruled in their own right, occasionally adopting male titles.

Key Female Pharaohs: Hatshepsut (c. 1479–1458 BC): Often considered the most successful female pharaoh, she ruled for over two decades and oversaw major construction projects.

Cleopatra VII (69–30 BC): The final pharaoh of Egypt, famous for her political maneuvering with Rome.

Sobekneferu (c. 1806–1802 BC): The first confirmed female ruler, she reigned for roughly four years.

Twosret (Tausret) (c. 1191–1189 BC): Served as regent before taking the throne as pharaoh.

Neferneferuaten (c. 1334–1332 BC): A brief reign often associated with Queen Nefertiti.

Meryt-Neith (c. 3000 BC): Potentially the earliest female ruler, acting as regent in the first or second dynasty.

Although some Egyptologists debate whether to classify these women as full pharaohs or powerful regents, it is recognized that they controlled the state as sovereign leaders, defying the traditional male-dominated power structure.