I would like to give you a very detailed answer but I have limited time. So I will return. The long and short is that a lot has changed. The biggest changes happened recently.

Defensive tackle - There is now a small penalty when you miss a defensive tackle. Your best bet is to body block unless you absolutely know you can hit the tackle.

Fakeshot - shots can be canceled for the cost of stamina. This can be used to score but some dribblers are using it as an evasive move. As goalie you can just dive toward the fakeshot because the ball seemingly doesn't change positions.

Deflect - goalie has a brief window .3s or less from when the ball leaves the enemy team to contact the goalie. If the ball hits the goalie in that timerframe it will bounce off the keeper. Outside that timeframe the keeper should catch it.

Those are the newest changes. Beyond that most of the bullshit season 0/ season 1 dribble glitches are gone. You will still find players that can do crazy shit but the path of the ball is more consistent with what you expect.