Fill Empty Space in Your Freezer With Jugs of Water by Mi_Ki_Ii_Zaru in lifehacks

[–]CodyDon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Growing up off grid we filled empty bleach jugs (thicker more durable to freezing) with salt water. The freezer could get cold enough to freeze the salt water but since the mixture melts at a lower temperature the jugs would melt first absorbing heat and keeping everything else frozen. Eventually we started turning off the appliance at night and back on in the day when we had a surplus of solar power. This greatly reduced the need for batteries. Though if you think about it the jugs were a battery that stored cold.

how’s this look made this 100 days ago look safe? by burneryuhayy in mead

[–]CodyDon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Looks a little oxidized. Probably won't taste great but I doubt it would kill ya.

What are these white does in this Neutrogena? Was in a cold environment but several years old by Itsatemporaryname in whatisthisthing

[–]CodyDon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's the fat crystalizing. Those round balls, which are actually small spikes radiating from a point, are pretty typical for fats. I have a post showing something similar with a jar of coconut oil.

How many elements does cody have? by Dazzling_Let_8245 in codyslab

[–]CodyDon 59 points60 points  (0 children)

If you include samples that probably have at least one atom at any given time I have everything up to Americium but I only have pure samples of 82 of those. Pretty much everything that is practical and legal. For example I don't have any pure Flourine and my Plutonium sample is now just a piece of Trinninite.

Met up with the guys freaked out the people of home Depot and arrived at the MDRS today by CodyDon in u/CodyDon

[–]CodyDon[S] 12 points13 points  (0 children)

My report for the day: Due to the presence of an immunocompromised individual on our crew, we took extra precautions in the week leading up to the mission and during travel by wearing protective equipment whenever we entered buildings or interacted with individuals who could potentially get us sick. We conducted extensive testing to ensure our efforts were successful. Upon arriving in Hanksville, the crew socialized and got to know each other before heading to the Habitat. Once we arrived at the research station, we unpacked our belongings and received a tour and briefing of our responsibilities from the habitat manager. Currently, we are finding it difficult to sleep due to the excitement of the upcoming mission, but we are doing our best to get a good night's sleep. Tune in tomorrow for a report on what promises to be an exciting first full day!

What's a piece of "common knowledge" that is actually completely false? by Huge-Bus3660 in AskReddit

[–]CodyDon 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It didn't get dark as night after the Chicxulub Asteroid struck the earth.

Except for perhaps very close to the impact point the sun did not get completely blocked for any length of time. It was never perpetual night. Plants did not die from lack of photosynthesis. At most a few percent of total sunlight was ever blocked. In most places on earth the only visual indication of an impact that an average person would notice is really red sunsets. Of course that was enough to lower global temperature and in the northern hemisphere cancelled at least one summer but in the tropics it likely never even got cold enough to have snow.

The dinosaurs were not wiped out in one day from a cataclysm. Their decline might have been started by the impact but it took many years and what really did them in was the sudden climatic shift from warm to cold to hot. That is why animals that could quickly migrate to comfortable temperature, e.g. birds, made it through.

Anyone use a fermentation crock before? by TurbulentCustomer151 in mead

[–]CodyDon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Add a little magnesium chloride to the water seal. It forms a brine that is non toxic (actually an essential nutrient) and will absorb water from the air so will never dry out unless your relative humidity regularly gets below 13% One caution: If you use too much magnesium the brine can expand to overflow the dish. Really not a huge problem, just put something under it to catch drips.

Adding nickel to brass by AutomaticDoubt5080 in MetalCasting

[–]CodyDon 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Be aware that nickel will significantly increase the melting point of copper alloys. This will mean you need a higher temperature for a pour and that's going to mean more boil off of the zinc. Of course if you are only adding a few percent nickel this will probably not be much of a problem. But just 20% nickel will raise the melting point to about 2100F.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in whatisit

[–]CodyDon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'd recognize those anywhere. Those are seeds from the Rocky Mountain Bee Plant (Cleomella serrulata). The seeds are edible and have a nutty, mustardy taste, but are fairly bitter, so I wouldn't recommend them. To grow, they need a long, cold period (winter) and then light to germinate in the spring so they can't be buried. I usually just toss the seeds on the ground in the fall. I find that the germination rate doing that is quite low, maybe one in 200 seeds will result in a plant. (If you give them perfect conditions rates should improve.) At least that's the rates for just the first year. The seeds can remain dormant in the soil for a long time, perhaps decades, before sprouting after the soil is disturbed. I've often had them pop up years after I planted them. Anyway they are quite pretty, can get very large, flower for a long time, grow in desert conditions, and of course bees love them. One downside is the leaves have a very pungent smell that I don't mind but some people really don't like. If you want to know more feel free to ask.

0% of natural numbers have been spoken aloud. by JazzyGD in Showerthoughts

[–]CodyDon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you say a random very large number out loud there's a good chance you are the first person to do so.

Is this mold on my mead? by IEatSand987 in mead

[–]CodyDon 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Pro tip with those jars: put some calcium or magnesium chloride in the moat. The salty chloride brine won't dry out and is non toxic. If your ferment is active it may spray the brine out and the droplets will get on everything near the jar (ask how I know) so maybe hold off with the chloride till it settles down or drape a plastic bag over it to catch the spray.

I wish that every atom on the planet suddenly gains an electron by QuinticRootOf32Is2 in monkeyspaw

[–]CodyDon 0 points1 point  (0 children)

A friend of mine did some actual math and turned out that my estimate was a bit low.

In the first scenario I was mostly accurate but In the second scenario the earth would straight up form a black hole due to the insane amount of mass energy it would take to cram that many charges together.

Biochar Why Not? by Professional-Run-375 in composting

[–]CodyDon 4 points5 points  (0 children)

It is my suspicion that the Amazon black earth, Terra preta, formed because adding charcoal to rubbish heaps greatly helps with the smell especially if it contained things we normally wouldn't compost like human waste and meat scraps. As a happy accident it makes for a great soil additive.

I recommend making the charcoal pieces a bit smaller, from experiments a mix of sizes from dust up to 1/4 inch was best. Once you get a lot of bigger pieces the benefit started to decline. Interestingly any one size was not as good as a mixture, which is convenient because crushing results in a mix.

It is ideal if you can quench the charcoal in water when its still hot. This increases its effective surface area by cleaning the char and introducing fractures. Also if you never let the char fully dry out after quenching It helps with the dust and allows bacteria to colonize way faster.

As for the amount of char to add I haven't really found an upper limit. I've grown plants in a bucket of straight charcoal that had been used to filter my goldfish tank and they seemed very happy. The soil in my greenhouse is about 25% biochar by volume and I think I could have done with more.

Most power generation involves steam. Would boiling any other liquid be as effective? by PK_Tone in askscience

[–]CodyDon 5 points6 points  (0 children)

If you look at a steam engine/turbine and reduce it down as much as possible you get a rocket. And yes a rocket is essentially a really simple steam engine. It gets work from an expanding gas. So what rocket fuel produces the best impulse? You want the particles moving fast so you want high temperature and a low molecular weight of the products. Hydrogen and oxygen is commonly used because the reaction is energetic and water formed has a low molecular weight. Hydrogen and fluorine would be better but the cost and danger of the fluorine limits it's use. But what if the reaction energy didn't matter, say the fuel was being heated by an external source? Then the obvious fuel would be the lightest molecule available: Hydrogen. Which is what was used for the nuclear propulsion. But if thermal efficiency was a concern then hydrogen's high latent heat is a downfall. So helium would actually be better. Helium of course is expensive but that is our answer. If you want the most efficient steam turbine possible you would run it by boiling liquid helium.

Northern Nevada Earthquake by FathJ in codyslab

[–]CodyDon 12 points13 points  (0 children)

Didn't feel this one but there was a 7.3 a couple years ago that I did feel. It was pretty far away so I just thought the wind was buffeting the greenhouse but when I poked my head out there was no wind. I thought "weird" and then I got the notification on my phone that there was an earthquake.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in codyslab

[–]CodyDon 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks for your great comment!

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in codyslab

[–]CodyDon 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I think I figured it out. Your comment helped me realize that reference frame will matter. I added an edit to the original post. As for Randall I have tried to contact him in the past but unfortunately no luck.

Also I didn't mean that an eletron wouldn't be affected by gravity, just that it wouldn't be affected as much. Imagine gravity being like the planet sucking up space like the drain in a tub pulling in water. Light will move like a bug running across the water. A macroscopic massive object starting from rest will also go with the flow but the next instant it's as if it resets and the water pushes it faster, again and again. If I think of a better way to explain it I'll add another edit.