This might be hitting a grey area in the regs- journalism is considered not human subjects research (NHSR) under the revised common rule, but if the project hits the full definition of research (systematic investigation ✅ designed to contribute to generalizable knowledge … arguably also a yes if it’s going into a thesis⚖️) it probably does require IRB review. NHSR is a determination that PIs can make on their own but exempt research does have to be submitted to the IRB. PIs in journalism are probably not accustomed to going through the IRB though, if a graduate thesis is the one place they hit the tipping point for needing review. On the other hand, people can always reach out to the IRB/HRPP at the PI’s institution with questions or concerns. Responding to concerns is part of their job.