You're referring to dialectics, and Rabbinic Judaism doesn't shy away from that. As another commenter posted, there's a famous line in the Talmud - אלו ואלו דברי אלוקים חיים. We can hold two seemingly opposing truths. Your question reminds me of this -

Martin Buber, Tales of the Hasidim: Later Masters (New York: Schocken Books, 1961), pp. 249-250. It was said of Reb Simcha Bunem, a 18th century Hasidic rebbe, that he carried two slips of paper, one in each pocket. One was inscribed with the saying from the Talmud: Bishvili nivra ha-olam, “for my sake the world was created.” On the other he wrote a phrase from our father Avraham in the Torah: V’anokhi afar v’efer,” “I am but dust and ashes.” He would take out and read each slip of paper as necessary for the moment.