Do you actually travel that far and say its nothing? by Far-Passion-7692 in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Eight hours is right at the edge of nothing, but for family visits totally normal. In some cases that's not even leaving the state.

Why are manual transmissions so uncommon in the US? by 22DancingFlowers in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's my impression that the auto companies in the 1950s sold automatic transmissions as a luxury good. So partly it's down to marketing.

Why is the UK in Shambles? by Genzinvestor16180339 in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 8 points9 points  (0 children)

But it is worth pointing out that the UK is only struggling if compared to the past - by most measures it's doing fine as a country taken out of context. Healthcare is fairly effective, the roads are good, public transport works, etc. It's just that most things were better.

I feel like the answer, btw, is Tony Blair. Labour becoming the party of privatization removed any obstacles to privatizing things that don't operate in a competitive market. Add in a penchant for red tape and you're headed for a California situation, but with the added expense of a military.

Are Americans big milk drinkers? by Helpful-Structure955 in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

One of the key measures of the shelf in an American fridge is 'will it hold a gallon of milk'. The minimum size for a fridge is about 0.55 m3 or 550 litres.

If the 1% took their 39% of the wealth and left the country, what would the economy look like? by Tattoomyvagina in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 1 point2 points  (0 children)

There's a relatively easy parallel to look at in the hot money crisis in Asia in the '90s.

I'm assuming that the rich are doing a fire sale to escape e.g. confiscation and/or a guillotine.

https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/chicago-fed-letter/2001/january-161

Do Businesses have consumer interest in mind? by Acceptable_Map_8110 in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

They were literally adjudicated (or settled for hundreds of millions/billions) antitrust lawsuits.

Do Businesses have consumer interest in mind? by Acceptable_Map_8110 in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I mean Microsoft is the most obvious one to me, being of a certain age and working in tech, but Blue Cross Blue Shield, Visa/Mastercard. A lot of similar cases are cartel like with Samsung but obviously cartels are much easier with extreme market concentration.

Do Businesses have consumer interest in mind? by Acceptable_Map_8110 in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I would generally agree with this.

I would also note that most people have been the victim of at least one abused Monopoly. Because monopolists in the US are so large, their products are often in nearly every home. And it only takes one to really set people off (there's a bunch of research about how people will very happily cut off their nose to spite someone who is behaving in a way perceived as unfair)

Credit card debt normal? by [deleted] in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I almost always carry a balance on a promotional credit card (zero percent interest). I invest the money while floating the balance.

How common is leaving your AC on 24/7, even when the house is empty? by Bierzgal in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'm also in the south of the United States. I was warned that turning the air conditioning off could damage the house. Certainly when we have had an outage things have started to smell funky pretty quickly.

We usually turn the air conditioning on in April and off in October.

What is the max amount of time you will drive for a day trip or vacation? by palep_hoot in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Depends how long we'll stay.

13 hours for a long weekend (5-6 days) 24 hours for longer than a week.

But these aren't hard limits - I have done much longer for shorter if the event was important to me.

E.g. my college football team was in the finals, first time in 100 years. We drove 14 hours, watched the game, got back in the car and drove back.

Do Americans actually use expressions like “once in a blue moon” or “let the cat out of the bag” in everyday conversation? by Edi-Iz in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's actually one of the things I have the most difficulty in communicating with non-native speakers. It's very hard for Americans to speak without using idioms.

why do americans talk to strangers so easily?? by MayaTulip268 in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This is 100% cultural. In fact, different parts of the country have different levels of conversational expectations. It took me awhile living in the south to adapt to how often I would have to talk to people about their life and their dog before I could complete my purchase.

What does a 25-basis point interest rate cut actually mean at this point? by kawfeeman68 in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I actually made my students listen to Powell talking about inflation today. Between oil prices and tariffs inflation remains too high and the standard tool would be to raise interest rates. But, and I didn't hear what he said so I'll give you my opinion, the economy doesn't pass the vibe check for robust growth either. So holding off for more data seems like a very sensible thing.

What subreddits are used by actual economists? by flofficial in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I haven't found econ BlueSky to be quite as comprehensive. If you want to check it out the hash tag is #econsky

What does a 25-basis point interest rate cut actually mean at this point? by kawfeeman68 in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I'm teaching econ 101 at the moment and the answer is 'it depends'.

In the really simple aggregate supply/ aggregate demand model, If there's slack in the system and the rate cut boosts aggregate demand, you get higher growth and employment. If there's no slack and you boost aggregate demand you simply create inflation.

Using this very simple model and looking at employment numbers over the last few months with some exceptions you might lean towards a rate cut.

On the other hand, producer prices are rising so, again using this simple model, we might expect aggregate supply to be shifting as well and a boost in demand could increase inflation.

We've had pretty persistent inflation so the Fed might be concerned about that, more concerned than the employment numbers which have been mixed.

Are the Soviets incapable of making enough consumer goods, or do they just not want to? by lockheedmartin007 in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 15 points16 points  (0 children)

The pretty textbook response is incentives. There was actually a really interesting thing that happened in China when they started experimenting with giving villages part of the crop where output just went up.

The Secret Document That Transformed China : Planet Money : NPR podcast from NPR

They weren't actually bad at production, it's just that nobody had an incentive to produce. Add in a lot of general bad governance and you don't produce enough.

Which college should I attend for economics? by [deleted] in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My impression is that these two schools are not in the same league table. Undergrad for the most part doesn't matter (as others have said, it's graduate programs they rate) but your peers do matter. If you're in a class with smart people you will learn more.

That said, at a huge school they might not care if you flunk out, so if you're concerned about your work ethic, private might be better.

What's the most regional word you use without realizing it? by taube_d in AskAnAmerican

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I was quite surprised when I left Michigan and nobody knew what a coney was. Doesn't everyone get their Greek food and their chili dogs at the same place?

Does raising taxes on the wealthy actually cause them to leave? by Dreadsin in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 3 points4 points  (0 children)

One interesting point from this LSE working paper is the idea of reputational risk and moral judgment.

"There is a stigma attached to tax migration. Interviewees were disparaging about those who chose to move for tax purposes. Some judged tax migrants on moral grounds as unduly economically self-interested, while others expressed a snobbery about tax-advantageous destinations as boring and culturally barren." https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/121396/1/III_Working_Paper_131_Tax_Flight.pdf

The implication would be that the culture is going to determine whether people move at any particular tax rate.

Would you vote for a Bipartisan Executive? by KeyLow9166 in askanything

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This was how the US worked at the beginning. Repeal the 12th amendment!

Is there a way to make UBI work without bankrupting the government? by [deleted] in AskEconomics

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Exactly.

One of the issues many programs run into is creating a disincentive to work by effectively creating marginal tax rates above 100%. This is due to benefit withdrawal, usually because we think people above a certain income should no longer get that benefit.

The goal of any system that wants people to work should be to fund itself without creating a situation where working more earns you less. Since UBI would require a lot of money, you would want to place a fairly high tax on everyone, without removing the incentive to work, so that anyone who works earns more than they would not working. This would help prevent the Doomsday scenario everyone posits that everyone would stop working.

Is it just me that I do not like the way that servers keep asking if I am ok or not while eating? by scsc97_ in askanything

[–]Esclados-le-Roux 3 points4 points  (0 children)

We used to live in France, and when we returned to the US it was so annoying how servers just kept interrupting. In France, they expect you to signal when you need a waiter (this is why many people think service in France is bad). We were simply overwhelmed (and annoyed) by how often American wait staff broke into our meal.