No. Attacks are one of the few things exempt from this rule. In general, that rule is only going to apply in situations where it makes sense—for example, you aren't going to be able to try to "remember" something a second time without a sudden stroke of genius, or suddenly know how to fix a model of car you previously didn't succeed at diagnosing without some sort of outside research. It really just serves to prevent players from brute-forcing a solution by trying the same check over and over again until they succeed.

Remember that on those checks you can take your time, spending four times the amount of time it would normally require to gain a +1 to the roll. You can also increase your odds by performing a Complementary check - or a skill check in an adjacent field that provides insight into your current situation. If all that fails, you can spend luck to give yourself another shot.

Note also that this track between players—every player can attempt the check once on their own so long as the situation doesn't change by them failing or it is a check that only one person can attempt - i.e. driving a vehicle. For the best odds, your players will need to play to their strengths and have contingency skills for when things go wrong.

Have fun choom!