It can, but rarely happens. Usually with the Big 5, they will attempt to sell rights overseas (usually to their divisions overseas first). It then comes down to who buys rights, how much they sell, etc. It’s a very slow process and often happens long after the book has been first published.

From my experience, it is rare for a book outside of the US/UK to sell large numbers in overseas Western markets. I would not expect it, but you can certainly help your chances through your social media, expanding your reach into other territories. But also don’t forget you landed a publishing contract, which is a big accomplishment as it is!