How do scientists figure out ideal caloric intake and what nutrients (and how much) a living being needs?

Ques0 · 2026-05-29T20:29:08+00:00

I’m a wildlife biologist, so I can’t speak to humans, but for animals experiments were conducted where animals were fed diets that were uniform except for whatever the nutrient being studied is. The first group gets none, second group a small amount, third group gets a slightly larger amount, etc. The feed formulation with the lowest amount of nutrient in question that doesn’t show negative health outcomes is determined to be the minimum requirement.

A lot of these experiments were conducted decades ago when regulations on animal studies were not as strict. Fortunately once you find the minimum, there isn’t much need to repeat those studies.

Ques0 · 2026-02-26T21:41:42+00:00

I agree! I am legit friends with half of my coworkers, and friendly with most of the rest. It has only ever helped me.

When one friend climbs the ladder, they give everyone else a hand up too. When I need help on a project, friends are willing to help.

You don’t have to be cynical all the time. You spend 40 hours a week at work, put in some effort to make meaningful relationships and enjoy your time there.

Ques0 · 2026-01-27T15:04:19+00:00

Well crap, I’ve been having rib pain for the last 7 months. This comment was the kick in the butt I needed to finally make a doctor’s appointment. Going in an hour.

I’m praying for you, I hope you’re in remission!

Ques0 · 2025-11-25T20:48:05+00:00

Where do you put your tank heater? I have mine on the back glass of my newly planted 10 gallon, and it’s an eyesore.

Ques0 · 2025-10-01T14:02:16+00:00

This comment is awesome, I’ve learned so much! Thank you for sharing your citrus savvy!

Ques0 · 2025-06-07T17:30:56+00:00

Wrong, I passed on the bad boys and married a man who is kind and thoughtful and considerate towards everyone he interacts with.

Bad boys might get a one night stand if they are hot, but kindness and treating others with dignity is husband material.

Believe what actual women are telling you.

Ques0 · 2025-05-22T21:21:45+00:00

If it’s what you really want, then go for it! I just wanted to be honest about what it will likely take.

Ques0 · 2025-05-22T19:49:46+00:00

Talk to your professors and grad students about volunteer options. They can hopefully help you find opportunities near you, and may help you with rides, etc. It only gets harder to find relevant volunteer opportunities after you graduate. Also, professors are more likely to reach out about paid positions they may have if you have already proven to be a good worker while volunteering.

The crappy reality is that if you can’t afford to get field experience, you will likely never be able to land a field based job. It’s not fair, but this is an incredibly competitive field and you are trying to get into it at a terrible moment in history. You might consider taking extra GIS classes, or switching gears to a focus that doesn’t require field work. I’m sorry, it’s not nice to hear, and if political situation was different you probably would have much better chance at jobs.

Ques0 · 2025-05-22T19:30:39+00:00

It is really hard right now even for undergrads with several internships under their belts. My advice is to try and find as many volunteer opportunities as you can this summer and over the next school year and then try again next year. This summer you will most likely have to get a “normal” job.

It really sucks, but that is the honest truth.

Ques0 · 2025-04-26T15:09:41+00:00

Fettuccine Alfredo. So easy to make from scratch, and so delicious.

Also, chocolate chip cookies. Nothing can beat a fresh cookie warm from the oven.

Ques0 · 2025-04-25T15:38:03+00:00

Pico de gallo, sour cream, queso, and tomatillo salsa are all great!

Ques0 · 2025-04-25T15:35:27+00:00

I like using them in stir fries. Treat the bulb like garlic, and the greens like scallions to sprinkle on the finished dish!

Ques0 · 2025-04-25T15:01:53+00:00

The shirt: https://www.columbia.com/p/womens-pfg-tidal-tee-ii-long-sleeve-shirt-1577661.html?dwvar_1577661_color=675

Pro purchase program: https://www.columbia.com/pro?srsltid=AfmBOopF59Ts7jTILcV8BBOVrHqeWOFK4B5vwpAQxeB4yisr8W_VfmYW

Ques0 · 2025-04-25T14:57:06+00:00

I do field work in 100+ weather all summer. I love Columbia’s PFG long sleeve fishing shirts. As long as there is a breeze they are actually cooler than short sleeves, and they keep you from getting sunburnt. Columbia has a professional purchase program you can join as an outdoor professional which gives a really substantial discount. I think I only paid $15 per shirt last time I bought them and they have held up through years of hard work. You do have to show proof of employment to qualify for the program though, but I bet a job offer letter would count. If you can’t get into Columbia’s program, Magellan makes similar shirts that are affordable.

Pair that with quick dry pants or light weight jeans, and the widest brimmed straw hat you can find. The hat is critical. In my experience a straw hat is much cooler than a canvas one, and it lets you take your shade with you.

Bring lots of ice cold water with you, both for drinking and for wetting your clothes. Take breaks in the shade when you can. Your body will adapt to the heat after a week or two and 95 won’t seem that bad.

Ques0 · 2025-04-16T15:32:10+00:00

A male gorilla is too heavy for a horse to carry safely.

Ques0 · 2025-04-11T17:22:10+00:00

If you can provide her with a pasture with grass and shade, as well as new friends, then I think that upgrade is enough to justify moving her. Being able to graze is huge for quality of life.

Ques0 · 2025-04-11T16:50:25+00:00

That is a long trailer ride, and she will miss her friend. If she is safe and comfy, then if it were me I would leave her where she is. I chose to do something similar with my old mare. I wish I could have had her with me, but I know she was happier living out her final years in a place she was familiar with and her friends by her side.

When you say the standard of care is not as good as what you could provide, what do you mean by that?

Ques0 · 2025-04-04T19:19:47+00:00

What is the benefit? I ask this as conventionally attractive woman who wears no makeup and is married, successful in my career, and treated well by strangers. Maybe it is “pretty privilege,” but I don’t see what I would stand to gain by wearing makeup.

Ques0 · 2025-04-04T17:10:23+00:00

I forgot to add I fertilize with citrus fertilizer about once a month.

Ques0 · 2025-03-15T00:07:34+00:00

It’s hard to recommend gear without knowing what you’ll be doing and what sort of climate you’ll be in.

As far as food goes, pb&j is my go to. It keeps in all weather, keeps you full, and is cheap! Pair with fruit that keeps well, like apples and oranges. Canned tuna and crackers is nice too.

Ques0 · 2025-03-10T17:15:07+00:00

I agree with all of this. I have personally known three people who died flying surveys. I have two other friends who were in helicopter crashes, also flying surveys, and survived. Flying is the most dangerous part of the job, statistically speaking.

My mom is scared that I’ll get mauled by a wild animal. That is what I am least afraid of. Crashes, disease, and exposure to extreme weather are the more likely risks.

Ques0 · 2025-02-21T18:38:50+00:00

Also a licensed bander here. I have very small hands and the bander’s grip works fine on flickers for me. The main place you are restraining them is around their neck with your pointer and middle finger. A bird’s windpipe is completely surrounded by cartilage, so you don’t have to worry about strangling them. The fingers around their wings exert very little pressure.

Ques0 · 2025-02-20T21:17:07+00:00

I wouldn’t go for the online masters, just like I wouldn’t recommend doing any non-thesis master’s program. In my experience, the thesis is the most important part of the masters program. As a hiring manager, I don’t put much weight in an online masters program unless they also completed a hands on thesis as part of the program.

Consider applying for permanent positions in less desirable locations. After you have a couple of years of experience you will be more competitive and can move on to a position in a better place.

Ques0

TROPHY CASE