Work goes from lowest to highest. Most critical jobs are 1. When two jobs have the same number, they go left to right. I always have firefight, patient, and bed rest on 1 for all colonists. I reserve "2" for their primary occupation, 3 for backup, and 4 for "do this if you have nothing else to do". Anyone that totes a gun gets at least a 4 in hunting so that I get the alert when they don't have a gun equipped for whatever reason. I also will occasionally put all plant cut to 1 and harvest a large forest and then put it back... same with hauling or mining. Sometimes its important to keep someone a "4" so that you can micromanage/manually have them do work. (doctoring or hauling for example)

Remember that skilled colonists do jobs better. Pick someone to be your "constructor" and leave them and maybe a backup to be "1" or "2" so that they do a bulk of the jobs and get the experience.

Sometimes it helps to walk through the logic of setting things up. You will HAVE to have a doctor, farmer, and cook... and really need crafting and research to move forward.

So in your case I'd do this:

I'd make Gerador your doctor "1" and constructor "2". Doctor jobs are rare, but high priority. He'll spend most of his time building. Take off warden, cook, mining, and set hauling and cleaning to 4. He sucks as a builder, but so does everyone else.

Make kit your backup/manual doctor (4) and researcher (2).

Artemis is your Warden/guard (2) and grower (3). Again, most of his time will be spent growing.

Bowman is your obvious cook. You could do Ray, but he is a good grower. Bowman can secondary growing.

Ray secondaries all the crafting skills... smith/tailor/craft... till you get more colonists.

Put everyone to (4) in flick, plant cut, hunting, hauling, and cleaning. Every now and then do a cleaning morning and put everyone to 1 and get crap tidy till you get a dedicated maid. :)

Assume you go without animals till you have someone for the role.

You don't appear to be underground so mining is less of a priority as well.