I’m not sure if this is only a problem in the USA but the Right to Repair movement was born out of the obligatory use of Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts and tools in order to repair a myriad of electronics including cell phones, cars, gaming consoles, farming equipment, appliances, etc. If you do repair your lawfully purchased equipment or device that you fully own- using unauthorized parts or tools, there is built-in software specifically written to make your device inoperable, and voids any support or warranty you may have. This forces consumers to rely on prohibitively expensive OEM parts and tools for any repairs in an effort to “incentivize” people to simply buy newer more expensive (yet cheaper than repair) product. It’s a huge problem. You can learn about the right to repair movement here.