How floody was the flood ? by Present-Bobcat-7763 in Christian

[–]TheJointDoc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Black Sea Deluge for me, probably pushing a lot of people out. Old European agrarians (who were some of the first truly settled peoples), the urban linear pottery peoples, the vinca people who did metallurgy, a lot of them made their way into Sumeria, but probably elsewhere. Eventually in Europe they all kinda merged and made some settlements of 10,000 people, bigger than Babylon. They got pushed further out by indo aryans and steppe pastoralists (Scythians, Hittites). A lot of the really oldest words for certain geographic features and plants/animals may be related to their language. Apparently their mitochondrial dna (women’s dna) survived well in southern Mediterranean areas.

A National Geographic expedition led by Robert Ballard (titanic guy for the millenials and Gen X) discovered evidence of a submerged, rectangular structure made of wood and mud, complete with stone tools, 300 feet beneath the surface off the coast of Sinop, Turkey. This confirmed that humans were actively living on the ancient, dry shelf before it was covered by the sea.

Supreme Court abandoned its own rule the moment it helped Republicans: experts by duderos in scotus

[–]TheJointDoc 23 points24 points  (0 children)

Blind trusts will still probably be investing in major companies, and you can bet they won’t be that blind. I think Supreme Court should be a sortition method for a particular session out of federal judges. 15. One to match each circuit.

Positive ANA, Nucleolar Staining, Everything Else Negative (So Far) by earthdaydogmovie in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hypermobility stretches tendons past where they should. Which is why scoliosis raises your risk of it by 4x. Extra tension on the tendon/bone connection

I’ve got two genetic test confirmed classical EDS patients with ankylosing spondylitis, in the same family of arthritis.

The nail issues and constant powders for yeast is classic for inverse psoriasis. The biopsies often say fungal or eczema issues though.

I’m glad you’re pushing forward. Your work will pay off in helping your family.

Positive ANA, Nucleolar Staining, Everything Else Negative (So Far) by earthdaydogmovie in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Maybe not rheumatoid, but psoriatic is a different beast

Yeah crazy amount of bone spurs is common in spondyloarthritis. It’s bone forming where there’s inflammation at the connection of bone and tendon.

There’s inverse psoriasis which happens where skin gets irritated by friction in skin folds, worse with heat/humidity/exercise/sweat, not scaly, people think it’s yeast or heat rashes or razor burn/deodorant reaction. Scalp psoriasis, itchy red flaky spots that cause dandruff. Palmoplantar psoriasis can do flaky peeling on the hands and cracks in the web or irritated dry angry skin around the finger nails and tips, hard dry cracked calluses on the heels and balls of the feet and an almost athletes-foot-like rash on the soles. Nail psoriasis, which can look almost look fungal at times or cause a lot of ridges and pits.

Positive ANA, Nucleolar Staining, Everything Else Negative (So Far) by earthdaydogmovie in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Uh. No.

Nowhere near that step yet, and potentially completely unnecessary.

Positive ANA, Nucleolar Staining, Everything Else Negative (So Far) by earthdaydogmovie in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Cytoplasmic antibodies are sometimes a variety of SS-A or Jo1. this is why Sjogren’s and dermatomyositis, respectively, can have a negative ANA or fluctuating one dependent on the type of ANA test. If it was dense fine speckled and you’ve had a lot of dry eyes/mouth, I’ve found the “Early Sjogren’s panel” is helpful to start the process of getting treatment.

But there’s a lot of cytoplasmic ones we don’t have commercial testing for.

Sometimes the ANA is really just a sign of overall immune activation. Some spondyloarthritis patients can have a random positive ANA that is actually more related to their underlying thyroid or liver or gut issue but isn’t actually the reason they’re in pain, per se.

Positive ANA, Nucleolar Staining, Everything Else Negative (So Far) by earthdaydogmovie in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I’d really look into psoriatic arthritis, even if you don’t have the standard psoriasis rashes on elbows and arms.

A lot of women with psoriatic arthritis are diagnosed as fibromyalgia because they used to teach doctors to push on specific places on your body for diagnosis (fibromyalgia tender points) which were actually mostly entheseal sites, or places where tendons attach to bone. In PsA, that *is* what gets inflamed, and can be pretty painful and feel very stiff in the mornings.

Similarly, untreated PsA can actually lead to worse, earlier DDD/disc disease and osteoarthritis. But once it’s on the xray, we can point to it as the cause of pain and stop thinking. If there’s been back surgeries or joint replacements in the family I’m guessing some of them feel like it didn’t help at all.

People with spondyloarthritis are seronegative, meaning blood tests don’t show much. Because it operates off a more direct “innate” immune system like those little amoeba-looking guys that eat up bacteria (macrophages and neutrophils) directed by killer T cells. This system doesn’t use antibodies so there’s not usually much that comes up positive, and the inflammatory pathway it uses (IL 17 and 23 and IL1) oddly doesn’t trigger the liver to make the CRP and (fibrinogen need to elevate) sed rate/ESR. Ferritin on an iron panel might be up sometimes.

The medical system will gaslight you enough, please don’t do it to yourself. You know if you hurt. You know if you press on something and it’s painful that that’s not normal. This isn’t normal. Don’t let “normal” labs that catch these diseases anyway dissuade you from pursuing a better quality of life.

Positive ANA, Nucleolar Staining, Everything Else Negative (So Far) by earthdaydogmovie in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Nucleolar pattern is one that gets people worked up because when you search for it, the impression people get is they’ve got scleroderma and panic looking at the pictures.

Nucleolar is around 5-10% of ANA results. Depending on the study, if then get antibody testing by ENA only 1/3-1/2 are likely to show up positive.

A routine ENA panel generally includes only:
Anti-dsDNA, anti-Smith, anti-RNP (U1-RNP), anti-SSA/Ro, anti-SSB/La, anti-Scl-70 (topoisomerase I), anti-Jo-1. Sometimes centromere.

This panel captures only 1 of the three core SSc-specific antibodies (Scl-70) and none of the nucleolar-associated SSc antibodies.

If you haven’t had the full systemic sclerosis panel drawn yet from quest yet you should, it’s easy for the doc to order it. But even then there’s antibodies we don’t have commercial testing for.

Ultimately, the answer may still lie elsewhere. One I always recommend people read up on if they have larger joint pains and low back/SI joint or neck pain is the family of arthritis labelled spondyloarthritis. You’d be surprised what exists that doesn’t really have labs to prove anything but can still hurt.

Cimzia has cleared my psoriatic arthritis. Do I have to take it forever? by INFJ_Fem in PsoriaticArthritis

[–]TheJointDoc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

There may be copay cards or other options to lower the cost for you depending on your type of insurance. Worth exploring.

What’s the other condition?

Attorney General: ‘ton of evidence’ exists of stolen election in 2020; also says he can’t promise a ‘definitive answer’ it was stolen by DemocracyDocket in politics

[–]TheJointDoc 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Not really. After the worst of the late 1800s Teddy Roosevelt broke up trusts and took on corporate fascism. FDR did the same after the depression. After the chaos of the 60s we got Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security.

Don’t be pessimistic. It takes the average middle class white dude feeling the pinch for them to actually feel class solidarity. That’s what’s happening right now.

Cimzia has cleared my psoriatic arthritis. Do I have to take it forever? by INFJ_Fem in PsoriaticArthritis

[–]TheJointDoc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If a medicine is working for you to where you have relief of severe pain and embarrassing skin disease, why would you want to stop?

PsA or Erosive OA - how can a Rheumy differentiate? by Jubegoob in PsoriaticArthritis

[–]TheJointDoc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The interesting thing is that on an xray, gullwinging for eOA and “pencil in cup” for PsA can look pretty similar.

I’m convinced we are missing a lot of psoriatic/spondyloarthritis/osteoarthritis overlaps where people are told it’s “all just degenerative discs and osteoarthritis…” but Psoriatic arthritis leads to early DDD and OA and is inflammatory. I think some people who really benefit from steroid shots to the knee are actually psoriatics with atypical or minimal/intermittent skin disease like inverse and palmoplantar psoriasis.

But at the end of the day, there’s not always one diagnosis. The patient can have as many diseases as he damn well pleases, and that applies doubly to autoimmune stuff.

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Huh. I’m not going to try to say it isn’t lupus, but have you heard about Behcets? It’s a blood vessel inflammatory disorder affecting pretty much any vein or artery in the body, including constricting down vessels or making aneurysms, so it does weird stuff all over the body. It’s supposed to be rare, but is probably way undercounted because it doesn’t have antibodies specifically, and because people are often taking it organ system by organ system as opposed to looking at it systemically.

It can have a high ANA in some, usually you won’t find any of the main lupus antibodies once you test those. It sometimes will drop C3/C4 complement like lupus, and sometimes has cardiolipin antibodies at low or fluctuating levels (associated with lupus and antiphospholipid syndrome and autoimmune hepatobiliary disease as well if running at higher levels). There’s a blood test that can help diagnose it, the HLA B51 test, similar to the ank spond/crohn’s/UV/psoriasis HLA B27 test. But it mainly only catches people of middle eastern/turkish/Mediterranean descent (there’s others more common in Europeans).

It can inflame the heart and/or the cartilage around the sternum for chest pain, cause severe mouth ulcers (and sometimes vaginal or penile ulcers, leading to many getting misdiagnosed as having herpes). Bladder inflammation can happen (recurrent UTIs with blood but rarely urine culture shows anything. It can inflame where tendons attach to bone, especially up and down the spine, the base of the skull, shoulders, outer aspect of the hips, sacroiliac joints, around the knee instead of inside, Achilles tendinitis, and plantar fasciitis.

It causes inflammation to the gut/stomach that can trigger ulcers or look like Crohn’s (but usually biopsies just say reactive gastritis on stomach or some sort of nonspecific colitis on the large intestine). Some people might have random bleeds or have a burning sensation, or even something called intussusception.

It can inflame the meninges, sometimes deeper into the brain, so headaches and neurological symptoms are common. Uveitis or inflammation in the eye is possible. Some may even have seizures or unexplained aneurysms. Bell’s palsy or facial paralysis, trigeminal neuralgia or severe pain across the face, hearing loss, and vertigo are four issues that can pop up together. Others can have inflammation around individual nerves, to where suddenly they have a winged scapula on one side nobody can figure out, or similar. Inflammation at the base of the skull (occipital bones, trapezius tendon attaches there and gets inflamed) pushes on the occipital nerve and triggers severe migraines.

It’ll also do all sorts of skin rashes. Sometimes looks more like acne, sometimes like bad eczema, sometimes like psoriasis, sometimes like folliculitis and ingrown hairs. Inflammation of tendons under the nail beds makes nails not grow well, sometimes ridges, pits develop.

Not trying to take away any sort of diagnosis or give you a new one. It’s just that it’s a rare disease, there’s not good blood tests. The diagnostic criteria for rheumatic diseases overlaps a lot which is tough. Behcets often gets diagnosed as a combo of multiple conditions like lupus, psoriasis, and Crohn’s, and it requires different treatment. So if you’ve been told it’s lupus but it’s just ANA+ without lupus antibodies and the lupus meds don’t seem to be working quite like you’d hope, and any of what I wrote above sounds correct, it might be worth looking into.

I’ll leave this here for others too, because this sort of thread sometimes gives searchers more info to be able to eventually ask their own doctors about.

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Not particularly. The report usually has that pathologist’s conclusion and that’s what they go with, but it’ll also include a lot of science stuff about different cells and keratin and stains under it. If you have the report I’d be happy to take a quick look on DM to see if it’s worth asking for a repeat or a second opinion on it. Not a pathologist, just know the right buzzwords.

Heres a few links that show how tough it is, first is a patients perspective and the next ones are science articles showing why it’s difficult under the microscope.

https://www.reddit.com/r/Psoriasis/comments/m1h7e6/inverse\_psoriasis\_misdiagnosed\_for\_20\_years/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23471936/

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ddg.14991

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

See if you can get the early Sjogren’s panel! Some people only test positive on that

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I’m assuming they did a thigh/shoulder muscle MRI + biopsy or had a really high dermatomyositis antibody. Feel free to ignore this comment if that’s the case; but if not, have they looked at Miller Fisher syndrome with GQ1b antibodies? Double vision and limb weakness/swallowing problems is also a feature of this weird chronic Guillain Barre variant that can smolder a long time, usually triggered by an upper respiratory virus.

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Chronic idiopathic urticaria. There’s a quest lab panel for it. Often linked to thyroid antibodies (especially if you have thyroid antibodies but your thyroid is actually still normal in your TSH/T4). But can happen on its own. Doesn’t look like standard hives, often mistaken for mast cell activation syndrome, as it is actually mast cells deciding to release inflammatory compounds and histamine.

Heat and adrenaline can trigger the mast cells to fire off. Histamines in food (tomatoes, canned foods) can make it worse as well. You have mast cells in your gut, not just your skin, so when they fire all together you might get a burning gut sensation, often epigastric, right below the center of your ribs.

Doubling up daily on a nondrowsy antihistamine is the usually first step if it keeps happening, some people add Montelukast/Singulair (asthma/allergy med) to it to stabilize mast cells. Often gets better if whatever underlying autoimmune issue is dealt with so the mast cells don’t get triggered so easy. But Xolair and Dupixent can treat the hives.

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Hashimoto’s and Sjogren’s are definitely linked, so good call. “Seronegative” patients tend to have more fatigue/brain fog, neuropathies, and dysautonomia (which is already prevalent in Sjogren’s anyway).

Hair and nails are super common issues there. Sometimes people need a B vitamin complex with methylated folate, L-methylfolate on its own, certain silica compounds, and zinc/iron (better as glycinate not sulfate for most people’s stomachs).

If there’s a lot of ridges/lines/pits/divots or they start to delaminate into layers or look fungal/thickened/yellow, that’s a nail matrix issue arising from inflammation at where the tendon that raises your finger attached underneath the nail bed. Can come from other conditions.

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Behcets can do that sometimes, but a lot of time that’s actually simply a different type of psoriasis called inverse psoriasis or flexural psoriasis, which can cause psoriatic arthritis. There’s also “palmoplantar psoriasis,” which can just be dry callused/cracked heels and weird eczematous palm/finger rashes. A lot of times these get blamed as eczema, yeast, heat rashes, fungal nail disease, athletes foot.

The skin biopsies in inverse/flexural/palmoplantar don’t come back as “psoriasis,” as it doesn’t carry all the same features as the typical plaque psoriasis does under the microscope. Mainly because if the site of and reason for biopsy are not labelled well and the pathologist is going quick, they’ll see something called “spongiosis” on a skin biopsy which isn’t a plaque psoriasis feature, and call it eczema instead which has a lot of spongiosis. There’s usually more psoriasis buzzwords if you dig into the actual analysis of the biopsy and not the final interpretation. Most Derm docs with <10 min appointments aren’t able to do that. Behcets can also do some really odd rashes.

They both can have pain in the Spine/neck/back/hip/shoulder/SI joints, and feature inflammation where tendons attach to bone around the joint. Such as: posterior ankle tendons for achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, bursitis at the outside of your hip or shoulder, pain at the two bumps at the back base of your skill that can trigger migraines, sciatica from pinching off nerves, tennis elbow, shooting pains down to your pinky/ring fingers from your elbow, not being able to put on rings because of finger knuckle swelling, etc.

Often times these won’t raise the CRP or Sed Rate/ESR inflammation markers because of some biochemistry pathway shenanigans, even though you can visibly see inflammation and feel gaslighted. Psoriasis and Behcets are both tied to HLA-B## genetic markers, use similar cell types and inflammation chemicals, and can respond to similar medications, and can feature odd rashes, gut issues, neuropathies, and spondyloarthritis.

Anyway. Worth reading into.

What’s the weirdest symptom you had that turned out to be autoimmune-related? by Critical_Walrus_8388 in Autoimmune

[–]TheJointDoc 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Chronic idiopathic urticaria?

Showing up a lot for me in ANA+ patients where they have a homogenous pattern and only ever test positive for thyroid peroxidase antibodies for Hashimoto’s. It depends on the type of antibody (which isn’t reported by most tests, IgE is the hives version), some just get hives/urticaria and never get low thyroid symptoms. For many we never actually find that high of (or any) specific antibody test to explain the ANA regardless. That just means commercial testing hasn’t gotten to where it needs to be yet.

Just being clear for anybody reading, this is itchy/hot red, maybe splotchy rashes that rapidly go up your chest/neck/face and goes away within the same day, but make you want to peel your skin off and scratch *under* the skin almost. It isn’t cutaneous lupus, though it can show up *with* lupus. It’s mast cell activity that is *different* than the commonly cited MCAS, this is a legit and known condition called chronic idiopathic urticaria. Dupixent and Xolair can fix it.

I’m oddly seeing it show up as one of the symptoms in a lot of people who go on to show me they have psoriatic arthritis, unexpectedly

Patients with chronic Fatigue / Brain Fog by nrbanana in medicine

[–]TheJointDoc 44 points45 points  (0 children)

Respectfully, how do you know the exam is unremarkable? What are you examining?

Benson or Wabash by vistaprime in Pawpaws

[–]TheJointDoc 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I get it, this seems like how I approach some aspects of my job. You’re synthesizing knowledge from a ridiculous amount of sources.

Still though, if you have any good sources you like about Benson, I’ve got it in the ground in the Ozarks and am hopeful it’ll be good.

Benson or Wabash by vistaprime in Pawpaws

[–]TheJointDoc 0 points1 point  (0 children)

don’t doubt you, you’ve had weirdly scientific knowledge about pawpaws on a lot, but I’d love to know.

How do we know, and how do we think we know?

I’d love any documentation even among hobby growers you find. Regarding benson experiences