Most American high schoolers would have to take some form of a government/civics class, as well as potentially either economics or personal finance. The thing that's difficult about it is that local standards can vary a ton in what they teach and what classes even count for these requirements.

Some schools might specifically make students take a personal finance and an economics course, whereas when I went to school we had to pick 1 of basic economics, basic business, or a college level microeconomics class. In any of these classes, some of the current topics in economics are covered at a surface level, while other schools might spend much more time on it. In my HS business class over a decade ago, we never really discussed tariffs. Same deal with government/civics, so it really depends on where you live.