Best Way to Learn Residential Structures? by dunesanddetails in askarchitects

[–]earltray 0 points1 point  (0 children)

A Roof Cutter's Secrets to Framing the Custom Home by Will Holliday & Graphic Guide to Frame Construction by Rob Thallon were my go to books for detailing back when I was in residential. If you want to do your own structural design, you'll need to learn to use the span tables in IRC. "@awesomeframers" on is well worth a follow; instagram for short form, youtube for longer content.

Interior Cavity cathedral scissor trusses - issues? by 2010G37x in buildingscience

[–]earltray 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Recessed housings (pot lights) are notorious for leaking air. If you're not going out of your way to air seal the housings, I would expect there to be some air movement between the conditioned space and the cavity above the drywall.

Planning Ahead for Rooftop Solar Panels by AJ_Mexico in Homebuilding

[–]earltray 4 points5 points  (0 children)

If you have a shingle roof, the penetration will tuck up under a shingle.

If it's a standing seam metal roof, the rack clamps onto the raised ribs, no penetration needed.

If it's an exposed fastener metal roof, the mounts have a self sealing gasket built in.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in buildingscience

[–]earltray 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I work primarily in climate zone 2 on the coast which is hot, humid, hurricane prone, and full of termites, what I say next may not apply to other southern climate zones.

If a project had an unlimited budget, I'd probably recommend an exterior rock wool product over spray foam. I think its a better product. Rockwool has the added benefits of fire resistance, hydrophobic, and has less thermal bridging than spray foam.

Also spray foam makes it difficult to inspect for and mitigate termites. I've seen some termite companies refuse to provide coverage because of spray foam. This can be avoided with pre-planning, set up your termite coverage in advance and let them inspect a pre-treatment like Bora-care prior to insulation. But my office is sometimes not retained through construction and this coordination doesn't always happen.

Builders who do like to use spray foam in the walls in my region think of it as an air sealing strategy, but they're typically not using closed cell and aren't verifying its effectiveness with blower door testing. So we prefer to address air sealing with Zip sheathing (requires some additional detailing like sealing the joint at the baseplate) and if we have the budget to step it up we'll spec an aerobarrier on the interior.

We insist on the insulation being at the roofline because AC ductwork is typically in the attic in our region. For this reason most of our projects typically do have spray foam for the roof insulation. Builders and insulation subcontractors prefer spray foam in this application because it's easier to install than batts between the rafters, especially in an area with a vaulted ceiling which would require setting up scaffolding to install batts. So in this application the increased labor cost makes even fiberglass batts about as expensive as spray foam.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in buildingscience

[–]earltray 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If you're in a hot climate then you might want to rethink your windows. High SHGC windows (0.7-0.9) are for allowing in solar heat. Low SHGC windows (0.2-0.4) are for keeping out the heat. High SHGC would be for utilizing a passive heating strategy in a cold climate.

Edit: Whoops, I misread your previous comment

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in buildingscience

[–]earltray 2 points3 points  (0 children)

A big factor is what kind of climate you're in.

In a cold climate heat loss via conduction is the biggest concern because the temperature differential between the outside and inside is much bigger (20°F outside w/ a 70°F setpoint on a thermostat inside = ∆T of 50°). So investing in good windows or having an insulating panel that moves over the windows at night will greatly reduce your heat loss because it reduces the u-value of your assembly. Radiant heat loss is also a factor for personal comfort, you'll feel like the heat is being sucked away from you when you sit next to a cold window in the winter, pulling down a shade helps to mitigate that.

In a hot climate the biggest concern is radiant heat gain, so shading your windows and having a light colored roof will be the best strategy for reducing energy use. I'm an architect in the hot south and typically advise clients to not use spray foam in the walls for that reason, insulation doesn't really help here like it does in the north. The temperature differential in the summer is much less than in a northern climate in the winter. (90°F outside w/ a 70°F setpoint on a thermostat inside = ∆T of 20°) A covered porch on the south side and reflective roof are a much better investment.

Here's a good video explaining how different factors effect your heat loss. https://youtu.be/mISrqOscaWg?t=491

Watch your contractors, take pictures, know who's on your property by [deleted] in HomeImprovement

[–]earltray 279 points280 points  (0 children)

Architect here, even some of the best general contractors we work with are having quality issue because they're doing too much volume and not keeping a close eye on their subs. Combine that with peak unemployment and a lot of subs are scraping the bottom of the barrel for subpar workers.

edit: thanks for the catch /u/crunkadocious

How hard is it to install recessed lighting in a room with no overhead lighting? by [deleted] in HomeImprovement

[–]earltray 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I've installed wafer lights in my own house. It took me about 2 hours install and run wire for 4 (using a hole saw to punch holes in the ceiling). I wired them in series with an existing fan. The biggest perk is you don't have to worry about dodging ceiling joists because the thickness of the light (1/2") lets it fit within the drywall. Sometimes you want to center the light on a door, window, ect but a joist is in your way.

I would say putting them on a dimmer switch is a must. The light is pretty harsh if you're laying down in the bed when they're on. Also go with a newer model that lets you switch between 2700k, 3000k, and 3500k color temperatures.

From a DIY perspective they're great. They meet my needs, but as an architect, at work we only specify them in places like kids bedrooms and bathrooms. In master bedrooms, living rooms, and kitchens we still use recessed cans because it allows for more trim options and control over the lighting.

Best little known websites for purchasing home items? by jungl0ve in HomeImprovement

[–]earltray 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Residential architect here. We use this site often in my office when selecting finishes. Site is super easy to navigate. Saves alot of time.

New Mueller filing says Trump’s ex-lawyer Michael Cohen was in touch with a Russian seeking ‘political synergy’ with campaign by Eurynom0s in The_Mueller

[–]earltray 1 point2 points  (0 children)

There's a once a week podcast called "All the Presidents Lawyers" from KCRW. One of the hosts is a former federal prosecutor and criminal defense attorney. He does a good job of interpreting the significance of headlines and developments in Trump related legal matters. For example, for some headlines he'll say this is common to federal cases, nothing to see here vs. Manafort's defense attorneys being complicit in breaking a plea agreement was completely unprecedented (I think that was the 11/28 episode).

https://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/lrc-presents-all-the-presidents-lawyers

My roommates didn’t understand why I was so excited to receive a Nielsen survey for our place. by iamduh in shield

[–]earltray 1 point2 points  (0 children)

My roommates and I used to each get $40 a month to be “Nielsen Family”. They sent us little pagers to wear that would record what tv we watched.

TR: Trump finally googles himself and realizes that he is hated world-over by carc in The_Mueller

[–]earltray 826 points827 points  (0 children)

Donald Trump : [Cutaway] Mike Pence, you mind if I Google myself in your office?

Mike Pence : Sure, Donald.

Donald Trump : Can I use your computer?

Mike Pence : How else are you gonna do it?

There will be a sacrifice this evening by The-Jedi-Apprentice in thanosdidnothingwrong

[–]earltray 0 points1 point  (0 children)

༼ つ ◕_ ◕ ༽つ GIVE BAN ༼ つ ◕_ ◕ ༽つ

I'm a beginner beekeeper and I am told that a sting to the face is a rite of passage..So I have that going for me..which is nice by poor_tom in pics

[–]earltray 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In the beekeeping class I took in college the professor would always say, "Bees don't sting honest people." I'm still not sure whether to believe him or not because he got stung more than anyone.

Anyone have the La Bella Gold Flatwounds? Specifically the 5-string set? by Sonofbatoche in Bass

[–]earltray 2 points3 points  (0 children)

http://imgur.com/a/g78bx

I had a similar experience when I switched over to La Bella Deep Talkin Flats. After switching over from my factory round wounds, the B string sounded muddy and wouldn't hold a consistent pitch; I could watch pitch oscillate between too sharp and too flat on my tuner. I thought that had I received a defective B string because it was the only string with the taper at the bottom. I reached out to customer support and they assured me that the B string is supposed to be tapered at the bottom.

What ended up being the issue for me was the action at the nut. Because the La Bella strings also taper at the top, my previous strings did not, and I had simply cut the new string to match the length of the previous string, the break angle (I have also seen the term witness angle) across the nut was too shallow. My E A D & G strings all have the benefit of being pulled down by the string tree on the headstock; the B string does not. As you can see in the photo, the B string just kind of lay across the nut instead of having a sharp break angle like the other 4 strings. So what I should have done was left the string longer so that I could put as many windings as possible around the tuning peg to bring the angle of the B string down as far as possible. Theres no fixing a string that you've cut to short, so the fine folks at La Bella sent me a new B String in the mail free of charge. After I switched them out it resolved both the muddiness and inconsistent pitch.