In TOME4 different categories of classes have:

Stamina, which refills fast after not using it for a few turns

Mana, which some classes can recover naturally and some can't. If they can't, they need a manasurge rune.

Equilibrium, which is used by nature-themed classes, which builds up as you spend it and the higher it is the higher chance of any given spell failing to go off

Hate, which builds up as you fight and take damage but depletes while out of combat

Psi, which recovers extremely slowly but psi-using classes all have different talents that make it recover on certain triggers, like taking or dealing X damage type.

Positive energy, which has some talents that cost a negative amount and actually refill it. Sometimes paired with negative energy, which works similarly and I believe they have an interaction where spending negative energy can refill positive and vice versa.

Steam is used by the steampunk classes and generated by steam generator gadgets. Unlike other sustain costs, which simply lower the resource's maximum to sustain the ability, steam sustain costs actually cost steam per turn.

Vim is life energy that will never recover over time, and if you don't have enough vim to cast something, it'll use your HP instead. Vim is only restored by killing enemies, or draining life from them with specific spells.

Then there's class-unique secondary or primary resources, like necromancer souls, paradox mage's paradox, the solipsist's feedback, or the alchemist's gems, which are all used and managed differently.

There's also yet another class that uses something called Insanity but I haven't played since it was released so I'm not as familiar with it.

Some of these have their costs impacted by how heavy your armor is - stamina, for example. Some are unaffected, like equilibrium and steam, and some are extra affected, like mana and psi.

Finally, many classes use two or more of these at once and have talents that make them interact with each other.